Ngabo baphethwe yi-migraine kuphela abaziyo iintlungu abazivayo. Intlungu ebuhlungu entloko, ukungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, isicaphucaphu... Ngamaxesha anje, udinga uncedo olukhawulezileyo. I-Dihydroergotamine nasal spray liyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuba linike uncedo ngexesha le-migraine enzima kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iDihydroergotamine liyeza elikwiqela lamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-'ergot alkaloids'. Lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba ziqalile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu, lisetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula iimpawu xa sele zivele.
Abanye abantu bafumana iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba bahlaselwe yi-migraine. Umzekelo, banokubona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo, babone imicu, okanye bave imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela emzimbeni wabo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'aura'. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa i-migraines ene-'aura' kunye ne-migraines engena-'aura'. ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'(Migranal, TRUDHESA)'.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukuba uneentlungu esifubeni, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, esinye isifo sentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, okanye naluphi na usulelo emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa (siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza le-Dihydroergotamine, ezinye ii-alkaloids ze-ergot, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Utyando | Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye ucwangciselwe utyando kwixesha elizayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le spray yempumlo?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngqo indlela yokusisebenzisa. Landela imiyalelo ngqo . Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa isitshizi, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Kuthekani ukuba isetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Lisetyenziswa xa kufuneka xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu, ngoko ke akukho nto ikhankanyiweyo malunga nokungathathwa kwedosi apha.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa neDihydroergotamine. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uthathe iDihydroergotamine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza esintu | Amayeza e-Triptan afana ne-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, i-sumatriptan. Ezinye ii-alkaloids ze-ergot ezifana ne-ergotamine, i-ergonovine. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Amayeza anjenge-erythromycin kunye ne-clarithromycin. |
| Amayeza e-HIV/Hepatitis | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Amayeza anjenge-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, kunye ne-voriconazole. |
| Amanye amayeza | Izinto ezifana necocaine, i-nefazodone, i-nitrates (ezinikwa isifo sentliziyo), i-pseudoephedrine (ezinikwa umkhuhlane). |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nakule mithi (buza ugqirha wakho). | |
| Ezinye iintlobo zamachiza | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo sengqondo, njenge-nicotine, kunye ne-zileuton. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Utshintsho kwiminwe yakho: Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingachazwanga, ukungakhululeki, iintlungu, utshintsho kumbala wolusu, okanye ukwanda kokuziva ubanda/ubushushu kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla; ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni; ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso; ukungabi nangqondo okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze ngequbuliso. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Utshintsho kwincasa, isisu esibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo egobhozayoIsicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukulifaka efrijini okanye ukuliqandisa . Likhusele ekukhanyeni.
Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweeyure ezisi-8 emva kokuvula isikhongozeli sokutshiza. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dihydroergotamine nasal spray isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine emva kokuba ivele . Ayisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ii-migraine.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukungakhululeki kwamalungu omzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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