Njengomama okanye utata, enye yezona mbopheleleko zakho zinkulu kukukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo. Ngoko ke esinye sezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo esinazo zokugonya. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye isitofu esibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka wonke umntu asiqaphele. Esi sisitofu sokugonya i-diphtheria. Usenokuba ukhe wasiva esi gama. Masibone ukuba yintoni na kwaye kutheni sibalulekile.
Luhlobo luni lwesifo i-diphtheria?
Ngamafutshane, i-diphtheria sisifo sebhaktiriya. Xa esi sifo singena emzimbeni wethu, sichaphazela kakhulu impumlo nomqala wethu. Oku kubangela ukuba umqala womqala nempumlo usuleleke kakhulu kwaye uqalise ukudumba. Khawuthelekelele, kukho uqweqwe olujiyileyo nolungwevu ngaphakathi emqaleni. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima nokuphefumla.
Oku akufani nokuqaqamba komqala okuqhelekileyo. I-Diphtheria yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
Esi sifo ngoku sinqabile kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Eyona nto iphambili yoku kukuba iinkqubo zokugonya eziphumelelayo ziyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni esi sifo singekapheliswa ehlabathini, kubalulekile ukuba sonke sifumane esi sitofu kwaye sizikhusele. ESri Lanka, esi sitofu sinikwa nabantwana abaphantsi kwenkqubo yokugonya yesizwe.
Kutheni ugonyo lwe-diphtheria lubalulekile kuthi?
Umntu unokucinga athi, "Ukuba esi sifo asixhaphakanga kangaka ngoku, kutheni kufuneka sifumane isitofu saso?" Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukukhusela kwiingxaki ezinzima: I-Diphtheria ayipheleli nje ekuqaqanjelweni ngumphimbo obuhlungu. Olu sulelo lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-pneumonia (usulelo lwemiphunga ), ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga, kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nokukhubazeka . Kubikwa ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi ofumana i-diphtheria uyafa. Ngoko ke oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.
- Ukukhusela uluntu lonke: Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba uninzi lwabantu kuluntu lufumene olu gonyo. Emva koko ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye kuya kupheliswa kakhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "yi-held immunity." Kwaneentsana ezincinci ezingenako ukugonywa, okanye ezo zingenako ukugonywa ngenxa yezinye iimeko zonyango, ziya kukhuselwa ngale ndlela.
Ngoko ke, ukufumana isitofu sokugonya i-diphtheria yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya i-diphtheria ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yokugonya enikwa ukukhusela i-diphtheria. Akukho nanye kwezi imithi yokugonya enikwa i-diphtheria kuphela. Zimithi yokugonya edibeneyo esikhusela nakwezinye izifo. Ukuba ujonga ikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho, uya kukwazi ukubona la magama.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Izifo ezikhuselweyo | Inikwe bani? |
|---|---|---|
| I-DTaP | I-Diphtheria, i-Tetanus, kunye ne-Pertussis | Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala |
| I-DT | I-Diphtheria kunye ne-Tetanus kuphela. | Abantwana abakwiimeko ezikhethekileyo apho ugonyo lokukhohlela olungapheliyo lungenakunikwa |
| I-Tdap | I-Diphtheria, i-Tetanus, kunye ne-Pertussis | Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-7 ubudala, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala |
| I-Td | I-Diphtheria kunye ne-Tetanus kuphela. | Njengedosi "yokunyusa" abantu abadala |
Ithini ishedyuli yokufumana ugonyo?
Ezi gonyo kufuneka zinikwe abantu abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Kusenokubakho utshintsho oluncinci kule shedyuli ngokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela ikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho kunye nemiyalelo yomsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho. Ishedyuli ecetyiswayo ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela yile ilandelayo.
Kwabantwana abancinci (ugonyo lwe-DTaP)
Umntwana omncinci ufanele afumane iidosi ezi-5 ze-DTaP vaccine.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala
- Kwiinyanga ezi-4 ubudala
- Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala
- Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 ukuya kwezili-18 ubudala
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyi-6 ubudala
Kwabantwana abadala kunye noomama abakhulelweyo
Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala banikwa idosi yokunyusa ye-Tdap vaccine.
Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumane i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lesithathu le-trimester yokukhulelwa ngakunye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni kamama zidlulela kumntwana, zikhusela umntwana kwizifo ezifana nokukhwehlela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Kwabantu abadala
Njengabantu abadala, sonke sifanele sifumane i-Td okanye i-Tdap booster shot rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela kwi-measles.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yokugonya?
Ungakhathazeki, "Owu, umntwana wam akakwazanga ukugonywa ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo." Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Baza kukunika umhla wokugonywa okulandelayo.
Ukuba uphoswe yi-booster shot yakho yeminyaka eli-10 xa ungumntu omdala, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuyifumana kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho elandelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba wenze ingozi kwaye ulusu lwakho luphukile (njengokuqhekeka kwesikhumba), ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza ukuba ugqibele nini ukufumana i-tetanus shot yakho yokugqibela. Ukuba awukhumbuli, badla ngokukunika i-Td shot ngaxeshanye ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile.
Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lwe-diphtheria?
Nangona olu gonyo lukhuselekile kuye wonke umntu, oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni balubeke ecaleni okanye bangaluniki kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwi-diphtheria vaccine yangaphambili.
- Ukuba une-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikugonyo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nentlungu eqatha, ukudumba, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-105°F (40.5°C), okanye ukukhala rhoqo kangangeeyure emva kokugonyelwa i-diphtheria yangaphambili.
- Ukuba unengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (umz., ukuxhuzula) okanye i-Guillain-Barré syndrome (imeko engaqhelekanga apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela imithambo-luvo).
- Ukuba unesifo esiqhelekileyo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ngomhla wokugonywa (kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugonyo luya kunikwa emva kokuba uphilile).
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungakhululeki okuncinci okwexeshana okunokwenzeka. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokujova
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe ( Ukudinwa )
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Umkhuhlane omncinci
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
Ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), okanye uziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga emva kokugonywa, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye neSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diphtheria lusulelo olukhulu nolunokuba yingozi kwiintsholongwane, kodwa lunokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokugonywa.
- Isitofu sokugonya i-diphtheria (i-DTaP, i-Tdap) sisitofu sokugonya esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo. Sibonelela ngokhuseleko olungaphezulu kwe-95%.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana zonke izitofu zakhe zokugonya ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Landela imiyalelo yomsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho kunye nogqirha.
- Njengomntu omdala, kufuneka ufumane inaliti yokunyusa i-pertussis kunye ne-diphtheria (Td/Tdap) rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nogonyo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
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