Kumnandi kangakanani ukuva ukuba kuza undwendwe olutsha ebomini bakho? Eli lixesha elimnandi kakhulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufika imibuzo emincinci kunye nomdla omncinci engqondweni. Umbuzo omkhulu oza engqondweni yoomama abaninzi ngulo, "Ngubani oza kundinceda ndizise umntwana wam kweli hlabathi ngokukhuselekileyo? Ngubani ekufuneka ndimfumane inkxaso?" Nangona abanye benombono ocacileyo ngale nto, kwabaninzi oku kubuhlungu kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngabalinganiswa abathathu abaphambili abanokukunceda kolu hambo luhle. Ngugqirha , umbelethisi, kunye ne-doula.
Masiqale sifunde ngoGqirha weZibeleko kunye noGqirha weZibeleko (OB/GYN)
Njengoko sonke sisazi, oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo eSri Lanka bakhetha ukubonana noGqirha wezifo zabesifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo nangexesha lokubeleka. Sidla ngokubabiza ngokuba "nguGqirha we-VOG." Lo ngugqirha okhethekileyo onezidanga zobugqirha kwaye ufumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lweminyaka emininzi kwimpilo yabasetyhini, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuzala.
Ukuba unyangwa ngugqirha we-VOG, nguye oza kukunika ulwalathiso olupheleleyo lwezonyango ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngamafutshane, ngabo abanoxanduva lwezonyango ngokhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho.
Nazi ezinye zezona misebenzi ziphambili zogqirha we-VOG:
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Uza kubonwa kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo kwaye uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, isantya sentliziyo yomntwana, kunye nokukhula komntwana kuya kuhlolwa rhoqo.
- Ukulawula iingxaki zokukhulelwa: Unika iingcebiso kunye nonyango lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokugabha kwasekuseni.
- Ukunika amayeza: Ukuba ufuna amayeza esifo esithile, baza kuwanika amayeza. Baza kuphinda bahlole amayeza osele uwasebenzisa baze bagqibe ukuba afanelekile na xa ukhulelwe .
- Uvavanyo: Uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye ne-ultrasound scans zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena nomntwana wakho niphilile. Ezinye zezi vavanyo zinokubona naziphi na izifo zofuzo okanye iziphene zokuzalwa kumntwana wakho.
- Ukuzalwa: Ekugqibeleni, umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa esibhedlele ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukuba kufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo, ngugqirha we-VOG kuphela onokwenza aze aphumeze eso sigqibo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ngandlela ithile une- high blood pressure.Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha we-VOG ajonge.
Ngubani ke lo mbelekisi?
Xa sisiva igama elithi "umbelekisi," abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bacinga "ngombelekisikazi" okanye igosa leenkonzo zempilo yosapho elityelela amakhaya ethu, lityelele iikliniki kwi-MOH, kwaye lisijonga. Enyanisweni, loo nkonzo inamandla amakhulu kwimpilo yomama nomntwana kwilizwe lethu.
Kodwa 'umbelethisi' esithetha ngaye apha wahlukile kancinci, umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekubelekeni. Kwamanye amazwe, ababelethisi ngabona banakekeli baphambili ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Babonelela ngenkxaso yomzimba, yeemvakalelo, neyentlalo kumama okhulelweyo kunye nosapho. Indlela abayisebenzisayo idla ngokuba yendalo ngakumbi .
Indima yombelekisi yile ilandelayo:
- Wena nosapho lwakho niza kunikwa unyango lomzimba nolwengqondo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenu nasemva koko.
- Siza kukunika iingcebiso nemfundo oyifunayo.
- Baza kuba ecaleni kwakho ngexesha lokubeleka, bekuxhasa kwaye bekunika amandla.
- Sinceda ekubelekeni umntwana ngendlela yendalo, sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zobugcisa kunye namayeza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zengxaki yezonyango kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, baya kukuthumela kwingcali (OB/GYN) ngoko nangoko.
ESri Lanka, ababelekisi basebenza njengeqela noogqirha kwizibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle, iinkonzo zokubelekisa ezinceda ekubelekeni ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zokubelekisa ezahlukeneyo azikaxhaphaki kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.
Ngubani 'uDoula'? Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kancinci.
Usenokumangaliswa kukuva igama elithi 'doula'. Eli ligama elitsha kwinkcubeko yethu. Igama elithi 'Doula' livela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "umfazi okhonzayo." Ngamafutshane, i-doula liqabane elingengogqirha, eliqeqeshweyo.
Akangogqirha okanye umbelekisi. Akabeleki umntwana. Umsebenzi wakhe kuphela kukubonelela ngenkxaso yomzimba neyomoya eqhubekayo ngexesha lokubeleka. Njengomhlobo wakho osenyongweni, njengomama, ukhona ukukunika amandla, inkalipho kunye nentuthuzelo oyifunayo.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-doula?
- Inceda ukugcina unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kwakho neqela lakho lezonyango.
- Ikunceda ufumane iindawo ezikhululekileyo kwaye uziqhelise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphefumla ngexesha lokubeleka.
- Sisebenzisa iindlela ezinokukwenza uzive ukhululekile (umz. ukuphulula umzimba, ukuzola).
- Nceda umyeni wakho okanye amalungu osapho lwakho ukuba abandakanyeke kule nkqubo.
Uphando lufumanise nokuba oomama abaxhaswa yi-doula bafuna amayeza amancinci eentlungu kwaye baneziphumo ezingcono zokuzala kumama nakumntwana. Usebenza njengomlingane ozinikeleyo kuwe, ukongeza kugqirha wakho okanye umbelekisi.
| Indima | Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane kunye noGynecologist (OB/GYN) | Umbelethisi | UDoula |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iziqinisekiso zonyango | Ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. | Ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kwi-midwifery. | Akukho ziqinisekiso zonyango. Uqeqesho lokuxhasa. |
| Ingqwalasela ephambili | Iinkalo zonyango kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala. | Ukuzala ngokwendalo kunye nokhathalelo olupheleleyo kumama. | Inkxaso yomzimba neyeemvakalelo enikwa umama. |
| Ukuzala | Ewe, kwenziwa esibhedlele. Utyando lungenziwa. | Ewe, ukuzala okulula kwenziwa esibhedlele, ekhaya, okanye kwiziko lokubeleka. | Hayi. Andibeleki umntwana. Ndinceda kuphela. |
| Ulawulo lweengxaki | Ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo. | Ibhekisa kugqirha. | Ayiphazamisi konke konke. |
Ngoko ke, ngubani ofanelekileyo kuwe? Ukhetha njani?
Emva kokufunda olu lwazi, usenokuba ucinga, "Kulungile, ngoku ndifanele ndikhethe bani?" Esi sigqibo sesakho ngokupheleleyo. Siza kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezifana nempilo yakho, indlela ojonga ngayo ukuzala, kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.
- Ukuba unesifo (ukukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu) okanye ufuna ukuqiniseka ngakumbi ngokhuseleko lwakho lwezonyango, ugqirha wokubelekisa kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane (OB/GYN) lolona khetho lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Olu lolona khetho lusebenzayo xa kujongwa inkqubo yangoku eSri Lanka.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuzala ngendlela yendalo, ngaphandle kwamayeza kwaye ukukhulelwa kwakho kusempilweni ngokupheleleyo, ungacinga ngenkxaso yombelethisi . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nesicwangciso sokufumana uncedo lwezonyango xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Nokuba uzala bani, ukuba ufuna inkxaso engaphezulu yengqondo neyomzimba, ungacinga ngokucela uncedo lwe- doula . Iya kuba ngumthombo wamandla ukongeza kwiqela lakho lezonyango.
Musa ukwenza esi sigqibo wedwa. Thetha nomyeni wakho okanye usapho lwakho ngaso. Yabelana ngeengcinga zakho kunye namathemba akho nabo. Kwakhona, thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho, osele umbona. Uya kukwazi ukukunceda ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yokubelekisa kunye ne-gynecologist (OB/GYN) ngugqirha ogxile ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni. Unezakhono eziphezulu zokulawula iingxaki kunye nokubonelela ngonyango.
- Umbelethisi unika unyango lwendalo olujoliswe kumama, kodwa kufuneka ulungele ukufuna unyango xa kukho naziphi na iingxaki.
- I-doula liqabane elingengogqirha, eliqeqeshwe kakuhle elinika inkxaso yeemvakalelo neyomzimba kumama ngexesha lokubeleka. Alithathi indawo kagqirha okanye umbelethisi.
- Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
- Nokuba siyintoni na esi sigqibo,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba phantsi kweliso likagqirha ofanelekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Xoxa ngazo zonke izicwangciso zakho nogqirha wakho.
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