Umkhuhlane wobuchopho oyingozi odluliselwa ziingcongconi: Masifunde nge-Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)!

Sonke siyazi ukuba iingcongconi zizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo nezicaphukisayo kuthi eSri Lanka. Asizinaki kangako ngaphandle kokurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhuma amancinci abomvu ahamba nokuluma okuncinci. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ezinye iingcongconi zinokubangela iimeko eziyingozi kakhulu ezingenakubethwa ngoyaba? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esibi esidluliselwa yingcongconi enjalo kwaye sichaphazela ingqondo. Igama layo yi-Eastern Equine Encephalitis, okanye (EEE) ngamafutshane.

Kalula nje, yintoni i-EEE?

I-Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu xa ingcongconi enesifo isiluma. Le yinto eyingozi kakhulu eyenzekayo. Oko kukuthi, le ntsholongwane iya engqondweni yethu kwaye ibangele usulelo kunye nokudumba kwengqondo. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuba yi-encephalitis .

Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka xa ingqondo, efana neziko lolawulo lomzimba wethu, ivuvukala okanye yosuleleka. Ingqondo, elawula zonke iingcinga zethu, iintshukumo, kunye neemvakalelo, inokukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo. Ubunzima besi sifo bukhulu kangangokuba malunga nabantu abangama-30 kwabayi-100 abafumana i-EEE kwaye banomonakalo wengqondo bayafa . Ke ngoko, le yimeko ekufuneka ithathwe nzulu kakhulu.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba igama elithi EEE lavela njani. I-Equine ithetha amahashe. Ngoko ke abaphandi baqala ukuyifumana le ntsholongwane kumahashe ngeminyaka yoo-1830. Yiyo loo nto yafumana igama layo.

Idluliselwa njani i-EEE? Ingaba idluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-EEE ayidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Oko kukuthi, awunakufumana esi sifo ngokuchukumisa, ukuba kunye, okanye ukuthimla umntu osulelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, ayinakudluliselwa ngqo ukusuka ehasheni okanye kwesinye isilwanyana ukuya emntwini.

Eyona ndlela yokudlulisela le ntsholongwane kukulunywa yingcongconi enesifo .

Kalula nje, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Okokuqala, ezinye iingcongconi ziluma intaka enentsholongwane ye-EEE zize zifunxe igazi lentaka.

2. Emva koko intsholongwane ye-EEE ingena emzimbeni wengcongconi.

3. Emva koko, ingcongconi eyosulelwe yintsholongwane iyafika ize ilume umntu okanye ihashe.

4. Kulapho ke intsholongwane ingena khona emizimbeni yethu.

Le ntsholongwane siyibiza ngokuba yi -arbovirus , oko kuthetha intsholongwane edluliselwa zizinambuzane (ii-arthropods).

Zithini iimpawu ze-EEE?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsholongwane ye-EEE iyasasazekaUninzi lwabantu alubonakalisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala ziqala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi.

Ezi mpawu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ezenzeka xa isifo siba sibi kakhulu kwaye sichaphazela ingqondo.

Ezi mpawu zinzima zihlala zifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu ezingaqhelekanga, okanye utshintsho engqondweni emva kokulunywa yingcongconi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo?

Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-EEE, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo kwaye babe neempawu eziqatha.

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala: Bobabini aba bantu baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (inkqubo yomzimba yokulwa nesifo), ngoko ke banokuhlaselwa lula yintsholongwane.
• Abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi bengaphandle: Abantu abasebenza okanye abahlala kwiindawo apho kukho iingcongconi ezininzi, ingakumbi imigxobhozo, amahlathi, okanye amasimi erayisi, basengozini enkulu. Iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu kusasa nangokuhlwa, ngoko ke abantu abangaphandle ngeli xesha nabo basengozini enkulu.
• Abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka: Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela kakhulu abantu abanamandla omzimba okumelana nokugula anciphileyo ngenxa yezinye iimeko zonyango. Umzekelo:
• Isifo seswekile
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Isifo sezintso
• Abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza
• Abantu abafumana izitho zomzimba ezifakelweyo

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zesifo?

Ngenxa yokuba i-EEE ichaphazela ngqo ingqondo, iingxaki ezibangelwa yiyo zinzima kakhulu. Nokuba isifo sinyangiwe, abanye abantu banokusala beneengxaki zobomi bonke.

• Ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo: Le yeyona ngxaki inzima neyingozi.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuxhuzula rhoqo kunokwenzeka.
• Ukukhubazeka: Iindawo zomzimba zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha: Utshintsho olufana nokucaphuka kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo lunokwenzeka.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo: Izakhono zokucinga nokufunda zinokuncipha.
• I-Coma: Imeko yokungazi nto.

Kungenxa yemiphumo emibi kangaka ukuba kucetyiswa ukuba kufunwe ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, nokuba luphawu oluncinci.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwesifo

Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kumamela ngenyameko iimpawu zakho. Uza kukubuza izinto ezifana nokuba ukhe walunywa ziingcongconi kutshanje okanye ukuba ubukhe waya naphi na.

Akukho vavanyo luthile lwe-EEE. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuthintela ezinye izifo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uxilongo oluthe ngqo, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampuli yolwelo lwakho lwe-cerebrospinal aze aluvavanye. Oku kujonga ii-antibodies ezenziwa ngumzimba wakho ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yakho.

Iphathwa njani?

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango okanye unyango oluthile okwangoku lokubulala intsholongwane ye-EEE. Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics azinakuyibulala le ntsholongwane, kuba zisebenza kwiintsholongwane kuphela.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto iphambili kunyango kukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunceda umzimba ukuba ulwe nentsholongwane. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'lukhathalelo oluxhasayo' .

• Kwabo baneempawu eziqhelekileyo:
• Phumla kakuhle.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu acetyiswe ngugqirha.
• Kwabo baneempawu ezinzima:
• Abantu abanjalo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele baze banyangwe .
• Imeko yesigulana ijongwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku esibhedlele.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwekhakayi luyanda ngenxa yokudumba kobuchopho, utyando olufana ne -craniotomy lunokufuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungazikhusela njani kwiingcongconi?

Akukho gonyo le-EEE ebantwini okwangoku (nangona likho elamahashe). Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi . Ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda uphephe kungekuphela nje i-EEE, kodwa nezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi eziqhelekileyo eSri Lanka ezifana ne-dengue, i-chikungunya, kunye ne-Japanese encephalitis.

• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi: Sebenzisa into yokugxotha iingcongconi efakwe eluswini xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Nxiba impahla egquma umzimba: Nxiba imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde, ingakumbi ukuba uza kuphuma kusasa nangokuhlwa.
• Susa amanzi amileyo: Iingcongconi zibeka amaqanda azo emanzini acocekileyo. Ngoko ke, hlala ucoca naziphi na iindawo emyezweni wakho apho amanzi anokuqokelelwa khona, ezinje ngamatayara, iitini, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo.
• Faka izikrini kwiingcango nakwiifestile: Le yindlela elungileyo yokuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni endlwini.
• Sebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele ebusuku.