Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu kusapho lwakho une-ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), siyazi ukuba kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu. Xa uphila nale meko, oogqirha banika unyango olwahlukeneyo. I-Edaravone yenye yeza ezikhethekileyo ezinceda ukulawula indlela esi sifo esiqhubeka ngayo. Ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo yakho malunga nale mayeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni i-Edaravone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Edaravone liyeza elenziwe ngolwelo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) , esaziwa ngabanye ngokuba yi-"Lou Gehrig's disease."
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yenziwa leli yeza? Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelawulwa yimiyalezo ethunyelwa yingqondo ngemithambo-luvo. Kwi-ALS, ezi seli zemithambo-luvo zonakele. I-Edaravone inceda ukugcina ezi seli zemithambo-luvo emzimbeni wakho ziphilile. Ke ngoko, inokunceda ukucothisa ukulahleka kolawulo lwemisipha okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lwe-ALS, kodwa kunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Edaravone, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba une-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, sebenzisa i-edaravone, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfites , amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ungamfihli nto.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni oku kuza njengolwelo, kufuneka ulumke kancinci xa uyisebenzisa.
- Landela icebiso lezonyango: Soloko usela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngamaxesha amiselweyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Shukumisa kakuhle ibhotile yeyeza ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa isirinji, ikomityi, okanye icephe lokulinganisa elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo onazo ekhaya., kuba umlinganiselo wabo awuchanekanga.
- Yisela isisu esingenanto: Kungcono ukusela eli yeza esiswini esingenanto, oko kuthetha iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Indlela "yeeCycles": Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa "kwiiCycles". Oku kuthetha ukuba uneentsuku ozithathileyo ngazo iyeza kunye neentsuku ongazithathiyo. Umzekelo, unganikwa ishedyuli yokuthatha iyeza iintsuku ezili-14 uze uyeke iintsuku ezili-14. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le shedyuli ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo ngayo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uyaqonda. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, kuba oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha kakhulu ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-edaravone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izinto ekufuneka aziswe ugqirha ukuba uyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Ukuziva ungaqinisekanga xa uhamba okanye umi. |
| Ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba ngenxa yento encinci. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ungayikhusela kwaye uyisuse njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuwagcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Ukhusele kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 zokuvula ibhotile. Ngaphandle koko, lilahle xa umhla wokuphelelwa kwalo udlulile.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukubuza isibhedlele sakho okanye ikhemesti malunga nenkqubo yabo. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha amayeza kwisikhongozeli, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uyibeke kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uyikhuphele endlwini yangasese.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo kunye nembali yakho yempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Edaravone ayilonyango lwe-ALS, kodwa inceda ekulawuleni izinga esi sifo esiba mandundu ngalo.
- Landela ishedyuli "yemijikelo" oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa idosi enye yamayeza, kwaye musa ukuwasebenzisa kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo (ingakumbi i-asthma) kunye nee-allergies onazo.
- Vula ibhotile yamayeza uze ulahle nayiphi na into eseleyo emva kweentsuku ezili-15.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo.
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