Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nee-eosinophils ezininzi egazini lakho? Masithethe nge-eosinophilia!

Xa ukhe wajonga ingxelo yegazi, kufuneka ukuba ubonile ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lweseli luyakhankanywa. Phakathi kwazo, ii-eosinophils zifana neqela elikhethekileyo lamajoni emzimbeni wethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, inani lala ma-eosinophils linokuba phezulu kunenani eliqhelekileyo egazini. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza nje ngokuba yi -eosinophilia . Xa ukwazi oku kakuhle, unokukuphepha uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

Ngoko ke, yintoni i-eosinophilia? Masiyichaze kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane, i-eosinophilia ithetha ukuba unenani eliphezulu kakhulu lohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophil kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Sidla ngokuthi ukuba uneeseli ze-eosinophil ezingama-500 nangaphezulu kwi-microliter nganye yegazi, yi-eosinophilia.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi eosinophils. Ezi ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba . Inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi ophambili wala majoni abizwa ngokuba zii-eosinophils kukulwa nezinto ezibangela i-allergens . Kwakhona, enza umsebenzi omhle ekusikhuseleni kwizifo zefungus kunye nezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile okanye ngenxa yamayeza athile esiwasebenzisayo, inani lala ma-eosinophils linokwanda ngequbuliso.

Ingaba le eosinophilia iyingozi kakhulu?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bee-eosinophils egazini lakho, le meko inokuba buthathaka, ibe phakathi, okanye ibe nzima . Ngamanye amaxesha, inqanaba eliphezulu le-eosinophil linokuba luphawu lwento eqhelekileyo, njengokusabela okuncinci kweziyobisi okanye i-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa yimeko efuna inkxalabo ethile, njengeengxaki ezithile zegazi .

Enye into kukuba ngamanye amaxesha inani elikhulu lala maseli e-eosinophil anokuqokelelana kwindawo enye emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba apho. Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Kutheni inani lee-eosinophils lisanda ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, zininzi izizathu zokuba inani le-eosinophil egazini lakho liphezulu. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili:

• I-Allergies kunye ne-Asthma: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-allergy kuthuli, i-pollen, okanye ukutya okuthile, ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa, amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngamaxesha anjalo, la ma-eosinophils ayabandakanyeka. Ezi zinokunyuka nakubantu abane-asthma. Ezi azisoloko zingekho zizifo zinzima.

• Iimpendulo kumayeza: Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokubangela ukuba ii-eosinophils zinyuke.

• Iintsholongwane: Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane , oko kukuthi, izifo zeentsholongwane, zinyusa inani lee-eosinophils. Abadala bethu bathi xa kukho iintsholongwane, isisu sibuhlungu kwaye siphelelwe ngumdla wokutya. Xa intsholongwane enjalo ingena emzimbeni, ezi eosinophils ziya edabini. Le meko inokubakho ngenxa yezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

• Iingxaki ngokulawulwa komzimba: Ii-Eosinophils zinokunyuka nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba , apho inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu. Imizekelo ibandakanya isifo samathumbu esibangelwa kukudumba (IBD) , i-autoimmune myocarditis (ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo), i-vasculitis (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi), kunye ne -sarcoidosis .

• Umhlaza wegazi: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezinxulumene negazi zinokubangela ukuba iiseli ze-eosinophil ziveliswe ngokungeyomfuneko emzimbeni, nto leyo eyandisa inani lazo.

• Utshintsho lwemfuza: Nangona lungaqhelekanga, i-eosinophilia inokubangelwa lutshintsho oluthile lwemfuza oluzuzwa njengelifa .

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inani le-eosinophil liyanda? Iingxaki ezinokubakho

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli ze-eosinophil ziqokelelana kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba zize zibangele ukudumba. Xa oko kusenzeka, kubizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophilic disorder okanye i-Hypereosinophilia Syndrome (HES) . Ezi zifo ze-eosinophilic zibizwa ngokwamalungu omzimba eziwachaphazelayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Eosinophilic cystitis: Le yimeko echaphazela isinyi . Ii-Eosinophils ziqokelelana eludongeni lwesinyi, zibangele ukudumba.
• I-Eosinophilic fasciitis: Oku kuchaphazela izicubu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-fascia . I-Fascia sisicwili esidibanisayo esifumaneka kuyo yonke imizimba yethu, njenge-mesh ebamba izinto ezifana nezihlunu namathambo kunye.
• I-Eosinophilic pneumonia: Oku kuchaphazela imiphunga yethu. Ii-Eosinophils zinokuqokelelana emiphungeni zize zibangele ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Izifo zesisu ezibangela i-Eosinophilic (EGID): Olu didi lubandakanyaI-Eosinophilic esophagitis yimeko echaphazela umphimbo . Ingachaphazela ne-colon (amathumbu amakhulu) , isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci . Ezi zinokubangela iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
• I-Eosinophilic granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis (EGPA): Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -Churg-Strauss syndrome . Ingachaphazela imiphunga, intliziyo, ii-sinuses, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
• I-Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES): Eli liqela leemeko ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakaliswa ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-eosinophils. I-HES idla ngokuchaphazela intliziyo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi, ulusu, kunye nendlela yokuphefumla.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke ezi meko ezenzekayo kuye wonke umntu. Musa ukoyika ukuba ngenxa yokuba ukwanda kwee-eosinophils kuyanda, ezi zinto ziya kwenzeka.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Eosinophilia?

Ixesha elininzi, i-eosinophilia ayibangeli zimpawu. Amanqanaba eosinophil ayanda ngenxa yemeko yezonyango engaphantsi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zezo zinxulumene nemeko yezempilo engaphantsi.

Umzekelo:

• Ukuba kungenxa ye-allergy, ulusu luyarhawuzelela, i-eczema, impumlo egobhozayo, nokuthimla kunokubakho.
• Ukuba kungenxa ye-asthma, inokubangela ukuphefumla okuncinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokukhohlela.
• Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, lunokubangela iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye namalungu omzimba angaphiliyo.
• Kwiimeko ezifana ne-eosinophilic esophagitis, kunokubakho ubunzima bokuginya kunye nentlungu esifubeni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba inani lakho le-eosinophil liphezulu, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinye iimpawu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? Iindlela zokuxilonga

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-eosinophilia ifunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olunesizathu esinye, ngesiqhelo ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (CBC) kunye nokubalwa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okwahlukileyo.

Ukuba amanqanaba akho eosinophil aphezulu kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo wamanqanaba akho eosinophil. Ezi mvavanyo zingabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwendle - Jonga ukuba azikho na iincukuthu.
• Uvavanyo lwe-allergy yolusu.
• I-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwenziwa i-biopsy ukuze kuthathwe isampuli encinci yezicubu ekucingelwa ukuba zichaphazelekile.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy - ukujonga izifo ezithile zegazi.

Iphathwa njani i-eosinophilia?

Ukunyanga i-eosinophilia kuthetha ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko, kuba ukwanda kwee-eosinophils luphawu, kungekhona isifo.

• Masithi unesifo se-eosinophilic esophagitis . Emva koko ugqirha uza kukunika ii-steroids okanye amanye amayeza afanelekileyo.
• Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-eosinophil anyukile ngenxa ye-allergy okanye i-sinusitis engapheliyo, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-allergy ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni i-allergy yakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba iyeza libangela ukuba inani le-eosinophil linyuke, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba uyeke okanye uphephe ukusebenzisa elo yeza.
• Ukuba usulelo luyimbangela, olo sulelo luya kunyangwa.
• Ukuba yimeko efana nomhlaza wegazi, kuya kuqaliswa unyango oluthile.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokwanda kwee-eosinophils.

Ngaba singakuthintela oku?

Ii-allergies zezona zinto zibangela ukuba amanqanaba e-eosinophil anyuke. Ngoko ke, ukuba unokulawula ii-allergy zomzimba wakho, oko kukuthi, ukuba unyanga ii-allergies zakho ngokufanelekileyo, unokuthintela i-eosinophilia enxulumene ne-allergy.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-eosinophilia inokuba luphawu lwesifo esingabonakaliyo esingenakukwazi ukusilawula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokuba nzima ukuthintela isifo esisisiseko.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-eosinophilia?

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba amanqanaba e-eosinophil egazini lakho aphezulu, ungoyiki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko ebangela oku kuya kufuneka inyangwe. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku. Ezinye zincinci kakhulu kwaye akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ezinye zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho. Ngale ndlela, unokuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho, enze uvavanyo olufunekayo, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

I-Eosinophilia yimeko eyenzeka xa umzimba wakho uvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezininzi kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-eosinophils. Uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ngayo xa besenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Inani eliphezulu le-eosinophils alisoloko libangela inkxalabo. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba kutheni amanqanaba akho e-eosinophil ephezulu kangaka.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Eosinophilia kukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwenani lohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophil egazini.
• Ezi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, zilwa nezinto ezibangela i-allergens, iifungi kunye neeparasite.
• Izizathu zahlukile: ii-allergies, i-asthma, ukusabela kwiziyobisi, usulelo (ingakumbi ii-parasites), izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, izizathu zemfuza.
• Amaxesha amaninzi akukho zimpawu zithile; kuphela ziimpawu zesifo esisisiseko ezibonakalayo.
• Ingafunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula olufana ne-CBC. Kwenziwa olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
• Unyango lujoliswe kwisizathu esiyintloko sokwanda kwe-eosinophil.
• Oku akusoloko kuyimeko enzima, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima efihlakeleyo.
• Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze uqonde imeko echanekileyo. Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Eosinophilia, i-Eosinophil, i-Eosinophil, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, i-Allergy, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, uvavanyo lwegazi