Ukukunceda ulwe nomhlaza: Funda ngeekhaphu ze-Etoposide (VP-16)

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Etoposide, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Ungakhathazeki, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula. Awuwedwa, sikunye nawe.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Etoposide?

Ngamafutshane, i-Etoposide (VP-16) liyeza le-chemotherapy elinceda ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza wemiphunga weeseli ezincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni unikwe eli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Etoposide, kufuneka ucacise ngezi zinto kwiqela lakho lezonyango. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhankanye :

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane (efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba uneengxaki egazini lakho , oko kukuthi, ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne -allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-Etoposide, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukuba unikwe eli yeza likwimo yekhaphu, kufuneka ulisele neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Funda ilebhile kagqirha ngononophelo.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iikapsuli. Ziginye ziphelele. Kungumbono olungileyo ukunxiba iiglavu xa uphatha eli yeza, kuba la ngamayeza anamandla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu nokusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, okanye uwathathe rhoqo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza:

Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngale nto. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo):

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza,Fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Khumbula:

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Etoposide. Oku kuthetha ukuba anokuchaphazelana. Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza:

• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Warfarin

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza!

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lwakho luhamba njani. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy ayinakuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, qhubeka usela iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Kwezinye iimeko, unganikwa amayeza ongezelelweyo ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.

Lumka kwiintsholongwane:

Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga. Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.

Jonga kwakhona: Ukopha kunye nokudumba

Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba ukrweleke lula kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokopha. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, igazi elisendle sakho), xelela ugqirha wakho.

Malunga neminye imingcipheko yomhlaza:

Usenokuba sengozini yokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Lumka ngokukodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kunye nokuzala.

Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo enzulu.

Kwabasetyhini:

• Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ungumfazi osemdala wokuzala, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
• Kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
• Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Kwicala lamadoda:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom yelatex rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo nomfazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
• Nokuba sele ukhe wayenza i-vasectomy, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom.
• Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukunikela ngesidoda ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, xelela ugqirha wakho. Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa inani lamadlozi.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Etoposide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zisenokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Inani eliphantsi legazi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka, nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane; ukubanda; ukukhwehlela; umphimbo obuhlungu; intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi okanye i-anemia: Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga; Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unesizungu; Ukuqaqamba; Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.

Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, kulungile)Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho) Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

Ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyakhathaza okanye ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Tshintsha incasa yokutya.
• Urhudo.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele - Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi, kodwa iinwele ziyakhula kwakhona xa iyeza liyekisiwe.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Izilonda zomlomo.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona ezinye iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C okanye 36 kunye ne-46 degrees F). Musa ukuyiqandisa.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha uze uwalahle.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesiyobisi i-Etoposide. Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele oku.

I-Etoposide liyeza elinamandla elinceda ekulweni neeseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo xa uyisebenzisa.

• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ingcali yezemithi. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
• Musa ukoyika iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ziqaphele, kwaye ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Qiniseka ukuba ulandela nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.

Awuwedwa kulo mlo. Usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye neqela lezonyango bonke bakhona ukukuxhasa. Hlala uqinile! Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Etoposide, i-VP-16, umhlaza, i-chemotherapy, umhlaza wemiphunga, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, unyango lomhlaza