Masifunde ngeyeza i-Etoposide (VP-16) elisetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaza.

Ngaba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ufunyenwe enomhlaza waza waqalisa unyango lwawo? Ngeli xesha, oogqirha banokukunika amayeza afana ne-Etoposide. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unomdla, kwaye ufune ukwazi ukuba yintoni xa usiva eli gama. Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olukhulu, ngoko ke ukuqonda ngokucacileyo amayeza owanikwayo kuya kuba namandla amakhulu kuwe ngexesha lolo hambo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Etoposide (VP-16), into eliyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

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Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Etoposide (VP-16)?

Ngamafutshane, i-Etoposide liyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Cinga ngalo njengeqela loogqirha abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abafuna kwaye batshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Eli yeza lihlasela iiseli zomzimba ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke iiseli zomhlaza ziyatshatyalaliswa.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezifana nomhlaza wamasende kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga . Oogqirha banokunika eli yeza kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ugqirha wakho akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yakho yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho nakuphi na okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba okwangoku unesosulelo esifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu zomzimba.
Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso.
Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka okanye isifo ekusebenzeni kwesibindi.
Ukunqongophala kwegazi: Ukuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ziphantsi.
Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kule yeza, i-Etoposide, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Indlela onikwa ngayo eli yeza kunye nezinto omele uzilumkele

Eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi, njengokufunxwa kwemithambo yegazi. Le asinto onokuyenza ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha nangomhla ocwangcisiweyo wolu nyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye icandelo lonyango ngoko nangoko.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umthamo wamayeza unyusiwe nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uneengxaki ekhaya, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Etoposide. Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha i -Warfarin enciphisa igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yamayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, kwanamayeza aseSinhala), izongezo ozisebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, kuba zonke ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango lwakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu ngexesha lonyango

Kuqhelekile ukuba umzimba wakho uzive ubuhlungu kancinci ngexesha lonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto. Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho . Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye impumlo egobhozayo, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngeli xesha, kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi nokuba kufutshane nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.

Lumka ukopha nokukrwela: Eli yeza linokukwenza ukrwele okanye ujike ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lula, nokuba ufumana inxeba elincinci. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba ukopha kume nokuba ufumana inxeba elincinci. Ukuba ubona ukopha ezintsinini zakho, ukopha empumlweni, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrwela, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Ingcebiso ekhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nempilo yesondo: Lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu.
Kwabasetyhini: Ngethuba bethatha eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyangoUfanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunokulimaza kakhulu usana lwakho olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Kwabesilisa: Amadoda afanele asebenzise ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa esela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka. Oku kubalulekile nokuba sele wenze i-vasectomy. Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa ngeli xesha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngeli xesha. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela inani lesidoda.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Etoposide inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo le miphumo, kwaye abanye abantu banokufumana enye okanye ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Etoposide
🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusabela kwi-Allergic	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Iimpawu zosulelo	Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu xa uchama.
Ukopha okungaqhelekanga	Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba linxeba elincinci, ukudumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni.
Iimpawu ze-Anemia	Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, uzive udiniwe, uphelelwe ngamandla, kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla.
Iingxaki zolusu	Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza okukhulu	Ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza okungenakulawuleka ngamayeza.
🙂 Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umnqweno wokutya	Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
Izilonda zomlomo	Izilonda ezincinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
Ukulahleka kweenwele	Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe.
Urhudo	Ukuqunjelwa.
Tshintsha incasa	Utshintsho kwincasa kunye nendlela ebonwa ngayo ukutya.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Etoposide liyeza elinamandla elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Linikwa esibhedlele, ngomthambo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukopha/ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Landela ngokungqongqo icebiso elinikwe abafazi namadoda malunga nokuthintela ukukhulelwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqhelekile. Musa ukoyika ukuthetha ngazo, kwaye thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngazo naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo. Zikho ukuze zikuncede. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambe wedwa kolu hambo.