Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi icala lobuso bakho, imilebe yakho, okanye isidlele sakho siphelelwe ngamandla kwaye awukwazi kuva nto? Kufana nokunikwa i-anesthetic ngugqirha wamazinyo. Kungaba ngamava othusayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka xa silele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, emva kotyando lwamazinyo, okanye emva kokwenzakala okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kuphelelwe ngamandla ebusweni kunokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngesizathu sokuba ubuso bakho buphelelwe ngamandla kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngako.
Okokuqala, masiqonde ukuba kutheni kusenzeka ukuba ndindisholo?
Ngamafutshane, imizimba yethu yenziwe ngenethiwekhi yeengcingo ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nerve. Ezi mithambo-luvo zithwala imiyalezo esuka kwingqondo yethu ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba wethu, kwaye zithwala neemvakalelo (iintlungu, ubushushu, ukuchukumisa) zibuyela engqondweni. Kukho iinkqubo zemithambo-luvo ezikhethekileyo ezithwala iimvakalelo ukusuka ebusweni bethu ukuya kwingqondo kwaye zilawula izihlunu zobuso.
Ngoko ke ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kule nerve, ukuba icinezelwe, okanye ukuba umsebenzi wayo awusebenzi kakuhle, indawo elawulwa yileyo nerve ilahlekelwa luvakalelo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-numbness .
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba ubuso bungabi nanto?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ubuso bube ne-hayidrop. Ezinye azikho mbi kangako, kodwa ezinye zinokuba ziingxamiseko ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo .
Istroke kunye neTIA
Yile nto sonke esifanele siyoyike kakhulu kwaye siyixhalabele. Istroke yingxamiseko yezonyango!
Istroke senzeka xa umthambo wegazi othwala igazi kunye neoksijini usiya engqondweni yethu uvalekile okanye uqhuma. Iiseli zobuchopho ziqala ukufa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zoku kukungaziva okanye ukugoba ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso .
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'mini stroke'. Ngokwezonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA". Kule meko, iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zestroke (ubuso obungenamsebenzi, intetho engaqondakaliyo) ziyenzeka, kodwa iimpawu ziyanyamalala kwimizuzu embalwa kuba ihlwili legazi liyanyibilika ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa khumbula, i-TIA luphawu oluqinileyo lwesilumkiso sestroke esikhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalwa ngexesha lestroke.
Ukukhubazeka kukaBell
Le yimeko abantu abaninzi abayicinga ukuba yistroke. Kwi-"Bell's Palsy", umthambo oyintloko olawula iintshukumo zobuso bethu (umthambo wobuso) uyadumba. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu kwelinye icala lobuso zibe buthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba elo cala libonakale ligobile. Amashiya kunye nekona yomlomo ziyagoba.
Kodwa umahluko ophambili phakathi kwestroke noku kukuba i-Bell's palsy idla ngokubandakanya ubuthathaka bemisipha kunokuba yi-facial ndikindiki. Kwakhona, le meko ikhula kangangeeyure okanye iintsuku, kwaye idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyango kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kuba awunakuzigqibela ngokwakho ukuba yi-stroke okanye yi-Bell's palsy.
IiShingles - I-Herpes Zoster
Ngaba wakha waba ne-chickenpox usengumntwana? Intsholongwane efanayo ebangela i-chickenpox ikwangunobangela wale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Shingles." Emva kokuba i-chickenpox inyangiwe, le ntsholongwane ihlala ingasebenzi kwaye ifihliwe kwiiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo. Kwiminyaka kamva, xa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela ebuthathaka, le ntsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze.
Kulapho intsholongwane ihamba khona ngemithambo-luvo apho yayizimele khona, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amadyungudyungu abuhlungu kwindawo apho loo mithambo-luvo inika ulusu khona. Malunga neentsuku ezi-1-5 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ezi zilonda, unokufumana ukutsha, ukurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu, kunye nokungaziva mnandi kwindawo yolusu. Oku kudla ngokuvela kwelinye icala lobuso okanye elijikeleze iliso.
| Imeko yezonyango | Iimpawu eziphambili | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|---|
| Istroke/TIA | Ukungaziva/ukozela ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ukuthetha okungacacanga, ukulahlekelwa lilungu/umlenze, kunye notshintsho embonweni. | Yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko! Le yingxamiseko. |
| Ukukhubazeka kukaBell | Ukubuthathaka nokugoba kwemisipha kwicala elinye lobuso, ubunzima bokuvala iliso, ukuvuza kwamathe kwikona yomlomo. Ukuncipha kokurhona. | Bona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisositrowuku. |
| Iishingles | Ukuba ndindisholo, ukutsha, kunye nentlungu kwelinye icala lobuso. Amadyungudyungu abuhlungu akhula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. | Bona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango. |
Ezinye izizathu
Ukongeza kwizizathu eziphambili ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ukungaziva kakuhle kobuso kunokubakho ngenxa yezinye izinto ezininzi.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Esi sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kule meko, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela isigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esijikeleze imithambo-luvo. Ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba yenye yeempawu zokuqala neziqhelekileyo ze-MS.
- I-Brain Tumor: Ukuba i-tumor engeyongozi okanye enobungozi ikhula kufutshane ne-nerve elawula imvakalelo yobuso, inokucinezela loo mithambo-luvo kwaye ibangele ukungaziva kakuhle kobuso.
- I-Brain aneurysm: Le yimeko apho umthambo wegazi engqondweni uba buthathaka kwaye uvuthuluka njengebhaluni. Njengoko ukhula, unokucinezela imithambo-luvo kwaye ubangele iimpawu ezifana nokungaziva kwelinye icala lobuso kunye nentlungu yamehlo. Ukuba i-aneurysm iyagqabhuka, ikwayimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.
- I-Hemiplegic Migraine: Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-migraine. Kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kukho ukungakhululeki okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba (ubuso, ingalo, umlenze).
Ngoko ke, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Ukuba uziva ungenazintloni ebusweni, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungaze uyityeshele loo nto.
Ingakumbi ukuba ubuso bakho budumbile, uthetha into engacacanga, ubona izinto ezingacacanga, unesiyezi ngequbuliso, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho, okanye intloko ebuhlungu , ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zestroke. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Kwezinye iimeko, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho iqhuma nje kuphela, alipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba liya lisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu (umz., izilonda zesikhumba), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wosapho lwakho uze uthethe ngale nto. Uza kukuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumelele uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye kwingcali.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukungaziva kakuhle kobuso kubangelwa kukonakala okanye ukucinezelwa komthambo.
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa bubuso ngequbuliso kuhamba neempawu ezifana nokungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa bubuso, oko kungaba luphawu lwestroke . Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
- Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-shingles kunye ne-Bell's Palsy, nazo zinokubangela ukuba ubuso bube ndindisholo.
- Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa kobuso kuyaqhubeka okanye kwenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu, kuyingozi ukungayinaki loo nto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungoyiki, kodwa ubone ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
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