Ngaba ukhe waphuka ithambo ebusweni bakho? (Ukuqhekeka kobuso) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Owu, ngaba wakha wenzakala ebusweni ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, okanye enye into? Ngexesha elinjalo, usenokuba waphuke ithambo elithambileyo ebusweni bakho ungazi nokuba kwenzeka ntoni. Enyanisweni, amathambo ebusweni bethu awanamandla njengamathambo emzimbeni wonke, ngoko ke anokonakala lula. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi zifo zobuso.

Yintoni ukwaphuka kobuso?

Ngamafutshane, ukwaphuka kobuso kukuqhekeka kwethambo elinye okanye ngaphezulu ebusweni bakho. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuba kukuxhwaleka kobuso obuphezulu. Cinga ngale ndlela: ingozi yemoto, ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye umntu okubethe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwaphuka kobuso kunokwenzeka nakwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezifana namanxeba okudutyulwa. Amathambo ethu obuso abuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke anokuthi aqhekeke nokuba kukho umonakalo omncinci.

Zeziphi iintlobo zamathambo ezinokuphulwa ebusweni? `(Iintlobo zokuqhekeka kobuso)`

Ubuso bethu benziwe ngamathambo amaninzi, ngoko ke naliphi na kula mathambo linokwaphuka ngengozi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka kobuso:

• Ukuphuka kwempumlo / impumlo ephukileyo: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuphuka kobuso. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ubetheke kakhulu empumlweni.
• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo angaphambili: Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo ebunzini lethu.
• Ukuqhekeka kwethambo elijikeleze iliso: Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo ajikeleze iliso . Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukubetheka ngqo kweliso.
• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo ezidleleni zethu: Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo ezidleleni zethu.
• Ukuqhekeka kobuso nge-tripod: Oku kunzima ngakumbi. Apha, kukho ukuqhekeka kuzo zontathu iindawo: isokisi, ithambo lesidlele, kunye nomhlathi ongaphezulu.
• Ukuphuka komhlathi ophezulu okanye we-Mandibular / umhlathi ophukileyo: Ukuphuka komhlathi ophezulu (Maxilla) okanye umhlathi ongezantsi (Mandible). Le mihlathi mibini ibaluleke kakhulu xa usitya naxa uthetha.
• Ukuqhekeka kobuso obuphakathi (ukuqhekeka kweLe Fort): Olu lolunye uhlobo lokuqhekeka okuntsonkothileyo okunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwaqala kwachazwa ngugqirha waseFransi uRené Le Fort, owathiya igama lakhe.

Zithini iimpawu zethambo lobuso elaphukileyo?

Iimpawu zethambo lobuso eliphukileyo zixhomekeke ekubeni ithambo liphukile phi ebusweni kwaye liphukile kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukugruzuka: Ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omfusa.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba kwendawo eyonzakeleyo.
• Intlungu okanye ukuthamba .
• Ukungaziva buso: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imithambo-luvo yonakele, inxalenye yobuso inokuba ndindisholo.
• Ukonakala kobuso: Ubuso bunokulahlekelwa kukulingana kwaye bubonakale butshonile kwelinye icala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, kuba ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo unokuba mbi ngakumbi ngaphakathi kunokuba ubonakala ngaphandle.

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwamathambo kwiindawo ezithile:

Kuthekani ukuba impumlo iyaphuka?

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo.
• Ukopha kwempumlo.

Kuthekani ukuba amathambo akwiindawo zamehlo ayaphuka?

• Umbono ofipheleyo.
• Ukuqala ukubona ngababini (Umbono ophindwe kabini).
• Iimbombo zamehlo ezivuvukileyo.
• Iimbombo zamehlo ezitshonileyo.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo phezulu, ezantsi, namacala.

Kuthekani ukuba ihaki iyaphuka?

• Ukuvuza amathe.
• Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya okanye ukuthetha.
• Intlungu xa uvula umlomo.
• Amazinyo akhululekileyo, aphukileyo, okanye aphumayo.

Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokuqhekeka kobuso?

Uninzi lwaphuka kobuso lubangelwa kukubetha ngabom. Ukongeza:

• Iingozi zezithuthi: Iingozi zeemoto, iibhayisekile.
• Ukuwa: Ukuwa usuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, njengokutyibilika nokuwa.
• Ukulimala okunxulumene nemidlalo: Kwimidlalo efana nekhilikithi neragbi.
• Iingozi emsebenzini: Kwiindawo ezifana nokwakha.
• Udlama lasekhaya .

Khawucinge nje, ukuba awunxibi isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela ibhayisekile, nokuba ingozi encinci inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ebusweni bakho. Ngokufanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa udlala imidlalo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuqhekeka kobuso?

Xa ithambo ebusweni bakho liphukile, oko kunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje inkangeleko yakho, kodwa nokukwazi kwakho ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Umzekelo:

• Kunzima kumntu onomhlathi owaphukileyo ukutya.
• Kunzima kumntu onempumlo ephukileyo ukuphefumla ngempumlo yakhe.

Ukongeza, izifo zinokwenzeka, ukopha ngaphakathi kunokubakho, kwaye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo zinokubakho. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kobuso kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) luphume empumlweni okanye endlebeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuvuza kwe-CSF.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weengxaki ezinje, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane unyango kwangoko xa ufumana ukwenzakala ebusweni.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Xa uya kugqirha onomonzakalo wobuso, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kukufumanisa ukuba usengozini yokufa na. Ukuba kunjalo, yiloo nto iphambili kubo. Emva koko:

• Bayajonga ukuba imibhobho yakho yempumlo kunye neendlela zomoya zivalekile na.
• Bayajonga ukuba amehlo akho asebenza kakuhle na.
• Bayajonga ukuba akukho monakalo na kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo, oko kukuthi, ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo.
• Ndikubuza ngeempawu zakho.
• Babuza ukuba ubuso benzakele njani.
• Sijonge ukubona ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye ukungalingani kobuso bakho.
• Cacisa amathambo obuso ukuze ubone ubungakanani bomonakalo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywayo?

Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso lunceda oogqirha baqinisekise ukwaphuka kobuso kwaye basuse ezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngokuphuma kwesikhumba. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa koku yi -CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan) .

Inyangwa njani i-fracture yobuso? `(Unyango)`

Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids okunciphisa ukudumba, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango lokuphuka kobuso:

1. Ukunciphisa: Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo kwiindawo zazo ezifanelekileyo.

2. Ukuqina: Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ithambo lihlale endaweni yalo de liphole. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuthintela ithambo elichaphazelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kubandakanya utyando lokufaka iipleyiti ezincinci, izikrufu, kunye neengcingo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima apho amathambo amaninzi aphukileyo, utyando lokwakha ubuso lunokufuneka. Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni ingozi ikuphi ebusweni kwaye inzima kangakanani.

Unyango olungelulo utyando ``(Ukunciphisa okuValiweyo)``

Oku kuquka ukubeka ithambo elaphukileyo endaweni yalo ngaphandle kotyando. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uza kulungelelanisa amathambo ngesandla ngaphandle kokusika ubuso bakho okanye ukususa ithambo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenziwa kuphela xa kukho ukwaphuka okulula nokunganzima.

Unyango ngotyando (Ukunciphisa okuVulekileyo)

Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo elaphukileyo linzima kakhulu ukuba lingalungiswa ngesandla. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka utyando ukuze kuvulwe indawo kwaye kulungiswe ithambo.

Utyando Lokwakha Ubuso

Olu hlobo lotyando luyimfuneko xa ubuso bonakele kakhulu. Olu tyando luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili:

• Ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo: izinto ezifana nokubona, ukutya, ukuginya, nokuphefumla ngeempumlo.
• Ukubuyisela inkangeleko yakho kangangoko unako.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Oku kwahlukile kumntu ngamnye. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela oku: ubungakanani bomonakalo ebusweni bakho, unyango oluye walufumana, kunye nokukwazi komzimba wakho ukuphiliswa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka emva kotyando lokulungisa ubuso kuya kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ube nomonde.

Singenza ntoni ukunciphisa iingozi ezinjalo?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwaphuka kobuso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kwingozi:

• Qiniseka ukuba unxibe ibhanti yesihlalo xa ukhwela imoto.
• Ukuba ukhwela isithuthuthu okanye inqwelo enamavili amathathu, nxiba isigcina-ntloko kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo (isigcina-ntloko, imaski yobuso, isithinteli-mlomo) xa udlala imidlalo.
• Landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko emsebenzini wakho. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ukhuseleko entloko, nxiba kakuhle.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide emva kokuqhekeka kobuso?

Abanye abantu basenokungabi namiphumo emva kokuphuka kobuso. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi ziquka:

• Iingxaki zeSinus.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuva incasa okanye ivumba.
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuncipha kwemvakalelo.
• Iingxaki zokubona.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Intlungu xa uchukumisa intloko okanye ubuso.

Ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wezi ngxaki zexesha elide. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyilindele ngokwemeko yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nethambo eliphukileyo ebusweni bakho, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Bona ugqirha ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu kwindawo yokwenzakala okanye ukuthamba xa ichukunyiswa.
• Ukudumba.
• Ububomvu.
• Imivumbo.
• Utshintsho kwimilo yobuso.
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo (umz., ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukungakwazi ukutya).

Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko?

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezenzekileyo, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane:

• Amanxeba avulekileyo anethambo elibonakalayo.
• Igazi okanye ulwelo olucacileyo (mhlawumbi i-CSF) luphuma empumlweni.
• Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona kabini, okanye ubunzima bokushukumisa amehlo akho.
• Ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
• Ukuba ihaki okanye impumlo ibonakala ngathi itshintshile ukusuka apho yayikhona.
• Ukuba imihlathi ephezulu nesezantsi ayihambelani kakuhle, okanye ukuba kukho intlungu xa ushukumisa umhlathi.
• Ukuba amazinyo akhululekile.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokudumba ebusweni.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba unesilonda ebusweni okanye waphukile, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Mangaphi amathambo aphukileyo?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndityandwe ngoku okanye kuza kufuneka ndikwenze kamva?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
• Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?
• Ndingayikhusela njani le ndawo yenzakeleyo ide iphole?

Ingaba ukwaphuka kobuso kuyingozi?

Uninzi lwaphuka kobuso alusongeli ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuboneni kwakho, kwindlela yomoya, kwindlela yokuphefumla, okanye kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unesilonda ebusweni bakho, nokuba ucinga ukuba sincinci, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.Emva koko angacebisa unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba ukwaphuka kobuso kungaphola ngokwako?

Ukuba ithambo elaphukileyo likwindawo elungileyo, linokuphola lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha kuya kufuneka alungelelanise ithambo ukuze alincede liphole kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, ithambo lisenokungalungelelani kakuhle lize libangele iingxaki kamva.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka kobuso yinto enokwenzeka kwingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho umonakalo omkhulu ngaphakathi kunokuba sinokubona. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azizozifo zinzima ezinokunyangwa ngaphandle kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukwaphuka kobuso kukhulu, okanye ukuba kukho ukwaphuka okuninzi okuntsonkothileyo, utyando lunokufuneka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nethambo eliphukileyo ebusweni bakho, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide. Ndikunqwenelela ukuba uphile ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuqhekeka kobuso , Ukuqhekeka kobuso, Ukuqhekeka kwempumlo, Ukuqhekeka komhlathi, Utyando lobuso, i-CT Scan, iingozi, ukwenzakala kwe-Maxillofacial