Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba icala elinye lobuso bakho libonakala lingenabomi, ikona yomlomo wakho iyagoba, okanye kubonakala ngathi unobunzima bokuvala amehlo akho kakuhle? Le yinto enokuba yingozi nakubani na xa uyibona ngequbuliso. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yiFacial Paralysis. Nangona isenokubonakala isoyikisa, ukuba uyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyinyanga ngexesha, inokuhlala inyangeka. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, yintoni ukukhubazeka kobuso?
Izihlunu ezisebusweni bethu, njengaxa sincuma, sithetha, okanye siphakamisa amashiya ethu, zilawulwa yimithambo-luvo ekhethekileyo evela ebuchotsheni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiFacial Nerve , okanye ngokuthe ngqo, i-seventh cranial nerve (Cranial Nerve #7).
Cinga ngale mithambo-luvo njengocingo lombane. Imiqondiso yombane evela ebuchotsheni ihamba ngale ntambo ukuze ilawule izihlunu zobuso. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile le mithambo-luvo yonakele, idumbile, okanye icinezelwe, imiqondiso ayihambi kakuhle. Kulapho izihlunu kwelinye icala lobuso (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha omabini amacala) ziba buthathaka, zingaphili, kwaye zibonakale ziwile . Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-facial paralysis.
Oku kunokubangela ukushwabana ngokupheleleyo kwelinye icala lobuso, okanye kungaba buthathaka ukuya kutsho phakathi. Kwakhona, kwabanye abantu oku kuyenzeka okwexeshana, ngelixa kwabanye kusenokuba yinto engapheliyo.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu zoku?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukukhubazeka kobuso. Abanye abantu bazalwa benale meko. Kodwa idla ngokubakho ngaxa lithile ebomini. Izizathu eziphambili kukonakala komthambo wobuso esithethe ngawo ngaphambili okanye ukonakala kwenxalenye yengqondo efanelekileyo.
Makhe sibone kwitheyibhile engezantsi ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela oku.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhubazeka kukaBell | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Le meko yenzeka xa umthambo wobuso uvuvuka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenzeka okwexeshana. |
| Istroke | Imeko embi kakhulu eyenzeka xa iiseli zengqondo zonakele ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi eliya engqondweni. Ukukhubazeka kobuso kunokuba luphawu lwestroke. |
| Iintsholongwane | Izifo ezifana nosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi, iRamsay Hunt syndrome (ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeshingles), kunye nesifo seLyme zingonakalisa umthambo. |
| Ukwenzakala entloko okanye entlokweni | Ukuphuka kwentloko okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko kunokonakalisa umthambo wobuso. |
| Amaqhuma okanye iithumba | Ithumba elisentloko, entanyeni, okanye engqondweni linokubangela ukuba umthambo wobuso ucinezelwe. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis, i-sarcoidosis, kunye ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome. |
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)
Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ufumana iimpawu ezinje. Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Emva koko, baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba wenze izinto ezifana nezi:
- Vala kwaye uvule amehlo akho kakuhle.
- Phakamisa amashiya omabini.
- Ncuma.
- Vuthela umlomo wakho.
- Khuhla ubuso bakho.
Ngelixa esenza ezi zinto, ujonga ngononophelo ukuba kukho umahluko kwindlela esebenza ngayo izihlunu kumacala omabini obuso.
Ukongeza kolu vavanyo, kunokufuneka olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Iiskeni ze-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okanye i-CT (Computed Tomography): Ezi zinokukhangela iqhuma, ukudumba, okanye omnye umonakalo ngaphakathi kwengqondo okanye ecaleni kwendlela yemithambo-luvo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-EMG (i-Electromyography):Oku kulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. Oku kunceda ukuqonda ubungakanani bomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhubazeka kobuso. Umzekelo, ukuba kubangelwa sistroke, istroke iya kunyangwa kuqala. Ukuba kubangelwa sisimila, kuya kuqwalaselwa utyando lokususa eso sifo. Ukuba kubangelwa yiBell's Palsy, kuya kucetyiswa amayeza kunye nomthambo.
Unyango lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube lolokungelulo utyando kunye nolotyando.
Unyango olungelulo utyando
- IiCorticosteroids: Ezi zinikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwemithambo-luvo.
- Ii-Antivirals: Ezi zinikwa ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba imeko ibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane.
- I-Botox injections: Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko imithambo-luvo iphola, isenokungalungelelani kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela iintshukumo zemisipha ezingafunekiyo (synkinesis), ezifana nokuqhwanyaza xa uzama ukuncuma. I-Botox injections zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ezi zinto.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Uqeqesho oluthile lufundiswa ukuqinisa izihlunu zobuso, ukubuyisela ukulingana kobuso, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwezihlunu.
- Unyango Lokuthetha: Olu nyango lunceda ukubuyisela izakhono zokuthetha nokuginya ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki.
Unyango lotyando
- Utyando lwe-Eyelid: Ukuba awukwazi ukuvala iliso lakho ngokufanelekileyo, kwenziwa utyando olwahlukeneyo ukuze kukhuselwe iliso kwaye kube lula ukuvala iliso lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenziwa utyando lokufaka ubunzima obuncinci ukunceda iliso livale lula.
- Utyando Lokuvuselela Ubuso: Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kancinci. Izihlunu okanye imithambo-luvo ithathwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ize ityalwe ebusweni ukuzama ukubuyisela iintshukumo zobuso (umz., ukuncuma).
- Ukususwa kwe-Lumbar Discectomy: Ukuba unobangela liqhuma, liyasuswa ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo.
- Utyando Lobuhle: Utyando olufana nokuphakamisa ibunzi kunye nokuphakamisa ubuso lunokwenziwa ukuze kubekho ulungelelwano kunye nokulingana kumacala omabini obuso.
Ukukhubazeka kobuso kunye namehlo akho
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvala iinkophe zakho ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kobuso, amehlo akho aya kuhlala evulekile, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amehlo akho ome rhoqo. Oku kungonakalisa umphezulu weliso, kubangele usulelo, kwaye kuchaphazele nokubona kwakho.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha ucebisa oku kulandelayo ukukhusela amehlo akho:
- Ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo kunye namafutha okugcoba.
- Ukufaka iplasta kwiliso xa ulele, njengoko ugqirha ecebisile.
- Ndinxibe i-eye patch.
- Ukuvalwa kwesikhonkwane seenkophe okwethutyana.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Khumbula oku: Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uhlangabezana nokuwa kobuso ngequbuliso okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo, ungaze uyityeshele loo nto. Yiya kugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ingakumbi ukuba unezi mpawu ukongeza ekubuneni kobuso, isenokuba luphawu lwestroke. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
- Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle
- Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi
- Umbono ofipheleyo ngequbuliso okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela engalweni okanye emlenzeni
Ingaba le yimeko ehlala ihleli?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana neBell's Palsy, oku kwenzeka okwexeshana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyaphela ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa nokuba unyango lukhona okanye alukho. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yinto ehlala ihleli, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwimithambo-luvo.
Ngaba uxinzelelo luchaphazela oku?
Nangona oku kungangqinwanga ngokwesayensi ngokupheleleyo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo kunye neBell's Palsy. Kukholelwa ukuba uxinzelelo luyawenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba, nto leyo enokonakalisa umthambo wobuso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukukhubazeka kobuso kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuyijonga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unobangela wako.
- Wakuba uqaphela uphawu olufana nokudumba kobuso , musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
- Ukuba, ukongeza ekubuthweni okubuthuntu, uneempawu ezifana nokuthetha okungaqondakaliyo, ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu akho, isenokuba sistroke. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo yesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko inokunyangeka okanye ilawulwe ngonyango.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka kakhulu ukuze ukhusele amehlo akho ekubeni ome. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho