Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku unentlungu enzulu yamalungu, ingakumbi kubhontsi omkhulu, ehamba nokudumba? Sidla ngokuyibiza le meko ngokuthi yiGout. Eli liva elibuhlungu kakhulu. Iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa njengonyango loku libizwa ngokuba yiFebuxostat. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza leFebuxostat ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni kanye kanye iFebuxostat?
Ngamafutshane, i-gout yenzeka xa imizimba yethu iqokelela ikhemikhali eninzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-uric acid. Xa le uric acid iqokelelana emzimbeni, yenza iikristale okanye amaqhuma aze afakwe kumalungu ethu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nobhontsi omkhulu, idolo, kunye neqakala. Kulapho ke kuvela khona intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu.
I-Febuxostat ayizithobeli iintlungu. Iyanciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubungakanani be-uric acid emzimbeni buyancipha, kwaye ukuphinda kubuye ukuhlaselwa yi-gout ebuhlungu kuyalawuleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli liyeza lexesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Okukhona ugqirha wakho enolwazi olupheleleyo ngempilo yakho, kokukhona unokunyangeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale iFebuxostat, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esinye.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa i-azathioprine okanye i-mercaptopurine , kubalulekile ukukhankanya oku kuba ukuthatha i-Febuxostat kunye nala mayeza kunokuba yingozi kakhulu .
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Febuxostat okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kukhuselekile kuwe ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa kube kanye ngemini. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Akukho ngxaki yokuyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa kungcono ukuziqhelisa ukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho okanye uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Kungcono ukuba ungayiphatha ipakethe yamayeza xa uhamba.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Ukusela amayeza kunye kunokutshintsha ukusebenza kwawo okanye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye:
- I-Azathioprine
- I-Mercaptopurine
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki:
- I-Theophylline / i-Aminophylline (iyeza elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana ne-asthma)
- I-Pegloticase
- Irasbheri
- Amanye amayeza omhlaza
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi. Musa ukulibaleka. Ezi zibalulekile ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na kuwe kwaye kukho naziphi na iingxaki.
- Iintlungu zegawuthi ziyanda xa uqala: Kulapho abantu abaninzi baxhalaba khona. Khawuthelekelele ukuba iintlungu zakho zegawuthi ziyanda kancinci xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Ungakhathazeki, oku kuqhelekile. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-'gout flare'. Kwenzeka xa iikristale ze-uric acid ezifakwe emzimbeni ziqala ukunyibilika. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Usenokukunika enye i-painkiller ixesha elifutshane ukulawula iintlungu.
- Izifo ezinzulu zesikhumba:Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba liqalisiwe.
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane , ezifana namabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho ajika abe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lubonakala ngathi luyaxobuka , okanye ukuba ubona ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho ithuba lokuba iFebuxostat inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ubunzima bokuphefumla. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye bokuqonda, ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zesikhumba eziqatha | Amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane, kunye namadlala avuvukileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, isicaphucaphu. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu encinci yamalungu. |
| Utshintsho ekutyeni | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ukuziva ulambile ngakumbi. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kufuneka agcinwe kakuhle.
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Febuxostat liyeza elinciphisa amanqanaba e-uric acid, abangela i-gout, kwaye aliyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu ekhawulezileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uthathe iFebuxostat kunye namayeza iAzathioprine okanye iMercaptopurine.
- Intlungu yegout inokwanda xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Khangela iingxaki zesikhumba ezinzulu, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye neempawu zestroke. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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