Ngaba iiseli zesisu sakho zitshintshile? Masifunde nge-Intestinal Metaplasia!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ukuba xa unesisu esibuhlungu okanye i-gastritis , kuyinto eqhelekileyo? Abantu abaninzi bayayenza loo nto. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo olwenziweyo lwale mpawu lunokubonisa into esingenakuyicinga nokuyicinga. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Intestinal Metaplasia, imeko engabonakaliyo ekuqaleni, kodwa ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje, kulungile?

Ngoko ke, yintoni le (i-Intestinal Metaplasia)?

Ngamafutshane, i-Intestinal Metaplasia yimeko apho iiseli ezikwindlela yakho ephezulu yokugaya ukutya , oko kukuthi, isisu sakho okanye i -esophagus (ityhubhu esiginya ngayo ukutya), zitshintsha. Okwenzekayo kukuba iiseli ezikwezo ndawo ziqala ukubonakala njengeeseli ezisemathunjini. Yiyo loo nto ifumana inxalenye "yamathumbu", oko kuthetha "njengamathumbu." Xa oogqirha bebona oku, kubonakala ngathi ulwelwesi lwesisu sakho okanye i-esophagus luthatyathelwe indawo lulwelwesi lwamathumbu.

Khawucinge ngale nto: Unethayile ethile eludongeni lwekhitshi lakho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngesizathu esithile, ezo thayile ziqala ukutshintshwa zezinye zethayile ozisebenzisayo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela. Yiloo nto yenzekayo nalapha.

Xa le meko isenzeka kwi-esophagus, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -Barrett's esophagus . Xa isenzeka esiswini, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -gastric intestinal metaplasia .

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba olu tshintsho lweeseli (i-metaplasia) lwenzeka xa iiseli zichatshazelwa kuxinzelelo okanye kukucaphuka ixesha elide. Olu xinzelelo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezingqongileyo . Umzekelo:

• Ukutshaya
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Eyona nto ibangela i-Intestinal Metaplasia okanye i-Barrett's esophagus kukucaphuka kwexesha elide kwe-esophagus ngenxa ye -acid reflux . Ukuba ubuneempawu ze-GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) ixesha elide, utshaya, okanye usela utywala, unokuba nale meko.

Kwelinye icala, eyona nto ibangela i-intestinal metaplasia lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olubizwa ngokuba yi-Helicobacter pylori . Le bhaktiriya yonakalisa ulwelo olukhuselayo lwesisu. Kwakhona, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis yimbangela ye-intestinal metaplasia. Kule meko, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli esiswini. Oku kunokuba yimfuza.

Ingaba i-Intestinal Metaplasia iyingozi?

Ewe, le meko ithathwa njengengxaki yomhlaza . Lo asingomhlaza , khumbula. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba linyathelo eliya kumhlaza. Nje ukuba iiseli zitshintshe kube kanye, zinokutshintsha kwakhona. Ukuba ezi seli zenzeka olunye utshintsho olubizwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia , ziba ziiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza. Kulapho ke kuphela apho umhlaza uvela khona.

Zithini izigaba ze-Intestinal Metaplasia?

Njengoko imeko (i-Intestinal Metaplasia) iba mandundu ngakumbi, iqhubekela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia. Ikwanamanqanaba amabini:

(I-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophantsi)

Kule meko, ezinye iiseli zibonisa utshintsho lwasekuqaleni kwimo nakwisakhiwo. Nangona ezi zithathwa njengeeseli ezingaphambi komhlaza, azibonakali ngathi zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lwale meko (i-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophantsi) ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu.

(I-dysplasia yezinga eliphezulu)

Kule nqanaba, utshintsho olunzima ngakumbi kwiiseli lunokubonwa. Kodwa azibonakali zisasazeka (zingena emzimbeni). Eli linyathelo elisondeleyo kumhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba unyange le meko (i-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophezulu) ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumhlaza.

Zithini izizathu ze (i-Intestinal Metaplasia)?

Kubonakala ngathi i-metaplasia yamathumbu ivela njengempendulo kuxinzelelo oluhlala ixesha elide kwizicubu zesisu okanye umphimbo. Izazinzulu aziqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni ikhula kwabanye abantu kwaye ingabi njalo kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi ibangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa ezichaphazela izicubu zomzimba.
• Ubunzima bezo zinto zibangela uxinezeleko.
• Ixesha (ubude) le tissue ichaphazeleke kwezo ngcinezelo.
• Ufuzo oluxhomekeke kwimfuza – oku kuthetha ukuba umntu kusapho unesi sifo (IM), okanye umhlaza wesisu okanye womqala.

Iphathwa njani i-Intestinal Metaplasia?

Oogqirha banyanga le meko ngokuzama ukuphelisa izinto ezibangela oku, ngethemba lokuba oku kuya kuthintela ukuba i-metaplasia ingabi mandundu.

• Yeka ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala .
• Ukunyanga i-acid reflux .
• Ukususwa kosulelo ( H. pylori ).

Ukwenza ezi zinto kunika izicubu zakho ithuba lokuphiliswa kukudumba okungapheliyo okubangela i-metaplasia. Ukuba imeko iqhubeka iye kwi-dysplasia, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba kususwe izicubu ezichaphazelekayo ukuthintela ukuba zingabi ngumhlaza.