Ngaba ukhe wathetha nogqirha wakho ngebala elirhabaxa nelinamaxolo eluswini lwakho elibonakala ngathi litshiswe lilanga? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike le cream, ecinga ukuba isenokuba ngumhlaza okanye isilonda esingaphambi komhlaza. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngokupheleleyo indlela yokulisebenzisa, into omawuyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.
Yintoni le cream yeFluorouracil kunye neDiclofenac?
Ngamafutshane, le yikhrimu equlethe indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Fluorouracil: Le yi-chemotherapy agent esetyenziswa eluswini. Ngokukodwa, inceda ekubulaleni iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza, eziziiseli zomhlaza okanye iiseli ezinokuba ngumhlaza.
2. I-Diclofenac: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale. Liyeza elinciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. Ngokwezonyango, liyeza elingelona i-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID).
Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa kukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wolusu kunye neemeko zolusu ezingaphambi komhlaza (i-actinic keratosis).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale le cream, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha okanye iimeko ezithintela igazi lakho ukuba lingaqini lula.
- Ukuba ungumtshayi.
- Ukuba une -enzyme ye-DPD enqongopheleyo (ukungabikho kwe-enzyme ye-DPD). Le yimeko yemfuza, kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba kukho amanxeba, imifantu, okanye izifo eluswini apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukwenza utyando lwe-heart bypass (iCoronary Artery Bypass Graft - CABG) okanye uceba ukwenza olunye kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Fluorouracil, i-Diclofenac, i-aspirin, okanye ezinye ii-NSAID painkillers.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, kuba emva koko unokukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le cream?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elithomalalisa ulusu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokulisebenzisa.
1. Ucoceko kuqala: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Lungisa ulusu: Mandiphinde ndiluchaze... Hlamba indawo yolusu apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona ngesepha ethambileyo, yomise ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uze uyiyeke yome. Musa ukuyihlikihla ngamandla.
3. Ukusebenzisa iyeza: Kungcono ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka umqhaphu endaweni yokusebenzisa ukhilimu ngqo ngeminwe yakho. Okanye, nxiba iiglavu uze usifake. Ukuba ngempazamo usifake ngeminwe yakho, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva koko .
4. Ubungakanani: Faka umaleko omncinci ukuze ugqume yonke indawo njengoko ugqirha echazile. Akukho mfuneko yokuwufaka kakhulu.
5. Iindawo ekufuneka uziphephe: Lumka ungasebenzisi eli yeza kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka njengamehlo, impumlo, nomlomo.
6. Ukugquma: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ungayigquma loo ndawo nge-gauze dressing ekhaphukhaphu. Kodwa ungaze usebenzise i-dressing engangeni moya .
7. Ubude bexesha: Sebenzisa eli yeza lonke ixesha olinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba imeko yesikhumba sakho ibonakala ngathi iyaphucuka, ungayeki ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ixesha lokuphiliswa: Olu nyango lungathatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kungathatha inyanga e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuba ulusu lwakho luphole ngokupheleleyo nasemva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lonyango, ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu, lube namaqhuqhuva, kwaye lubonakale lungakhululekanga. Leyo yinxalenye yonyango. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo.
- Lumka ngelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo olukhulu elangeni (photosensitivity) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i -sunscreen elungileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa:Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
- Gcina kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya (kubaluleke kakhulu!): Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya (izinja, iikati). Ukuba isilwanyana sikhotha indawo apho kufakwe khona olu khilimu, okanye ukuba sifaka ityhubhu yeyeza emlonyeni waso, sinokubangela nokufa kwesilwanyana.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Lahla ngononophelo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukufaka iyeza (iikotoni, i-gauze).
- Lumka ungavumeli iyeza lingene kwiimpahla zakho, kwiibhedi, okanye kwifenitshala.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukudibana nolusu nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungakwazi na ukugubungela indawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, igazi kumchamo, ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo, kunye nezilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba, utshintsho ekuchameni, ukudumba komzimba, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho kwidosi yeyeza | Ukudumba, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukuxobuka, ukudumba. (Ezi zisenokuba yinxalenye yonyango, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziqatha okanye zihlala zikho.) |
| Uvakalelo lwelanga | Ukwanda kovakalelo lolusu kwilanga. |
Ungayikhusela njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu ukuba alisebenzise.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, lonke ixesha lekhosi emiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela phakathi.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu lube bomvu luze luxobuke ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwenyanga okanye ezimbini.
- Zikhusele elangeni. Sebenzisa isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga kwaye unxibe impahla egquma ulusu lwakho.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukushiya eli yeza likufutshane nabantwana ingakumbi izilwanyana zasekhaya. Linokuba yingozi kubo.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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