Xa usiya ekhitshini ebusuku uze ukhanyise isibane, uyathuthumela xa ubona amaphela ebaleka ejikeleza, evutha ngumsindo, akunjalo? Ngumbono ongathandekiyo ngokwenene. Kodwa la maphela awangomqobo nje, ayingxaki. Anokwenzakalisa kakhulu impilo yakho neyentsapho yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngala maphela, impembelelo yawo kwimpilo yethu, kunye nendlela yokususa le ngxaki.
Luhlobo luni lwesilwanyana i-cockroach?
Ngamafutshane, iimpempe luhlobo lwezinambuzane. Nangona kukho amawaka eentlobo zeempempe kwihlabathi liphela, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili eziza ziphazamise amakhaya ethu. Ezi zidalwa zinendle kunye nothuli emizimbeni yazo, ingakumbi emilenzeni yazo, apho zihamba khona. Xa zihambahamba endlwini, zinokusasaza ezi ntsholongwane kuyo yonke indawo. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba indle yeempempe, amathe, kunye nezinto ezizikhuphayo xa zisifa zinokungena emoyeni kwaye zibangele okanye zibangele
i-allergies kunye
ne-asthma . Zinokungcolisa ukutya kwakho, izitya, kwaneendawo zokulungiselela ukutya. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo ezifana netyhefu yokutya.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba kukho iimpethu endlwini?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwazi ukuba kukho i-cockroach ekhayeni lakho.
- Ukubona iimpempe eziphilayo: Iimpempe zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ngoko ke ukuba uzibona zibaleka zijikeleza ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nodonga ebusuku, olo luphawu olukhulu.
- Indle ye-cockroach: Ezi zinokubonakala ngathi ngumgubo wepepile emnyama okanye indle yenyosi encinci. Zinokufumaneka kwiindawo apho zixhonywa khona, ngaphakathi kwiikhabhathi, nasezindongeni. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala njengamabala amnyama.
- Ivumba elingaqhelekanga: Ukuba kukho iimpethu ezininzi endlwini, kunokubakho ivumba elibi.
- Ukukhupha ulusu: Iincukuthu zikhupha ulusu lwazo njengoko zikhula. Kwakhona luphawu lokuba uza kubona ezi ziqwenga zolusu ezicacileyo zisasazeke ekhayeni lakho.
- Amaqanda okanye iibhokisi zamaqanda: Iincukuthu zibeka amaqanda azo kwiindawo esingenakuzibona lula. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwiimfanta ezindongeni nangasemva kwefenitshala.
Iintlobo zeempethu ezifumaneka rhoqo emakhayeni ethu
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamaphela afumaneka emakhayeni ethu nakwiindawo ezikufutshane nawo. Ukuzichonga kuya kunceda ekuzilawuleni.
| Uhlobo lwe-cockroach | Inkangeleko kunye neempawu | Iindawo eziqhelekileyo |
|---|
| Iphela laseJamani | Incinci malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi. Inombala omdaka okhanyayo, inemigca emibini emnyama ngasemva kwentloko yayo. Ingcono ekubalekeni kunokubhabha. | Kwiindawo ezimnyama nezifudumeleyo njengasekhitshini, phantsi kwesitovu, phantsi kwefriji, phantsi komatshini wokuhlamba izitya. |
| Iphela laseMelika | Imalunga ne-intshi ezi-2 ubude. Inombala obomvu-mdaka. Inebhanti emthubi ngasemva kwentloko yayo. Ingabhabha imigama emifutshane. | Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neenkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi amdaka, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, nakwiindawo zokubhaka kunasemakhaya. |
| Iphela laseMpuma | Malunga ne-intshi enye ubude. Umnyama okhazimlayo. Uhamba ngcono kunezinye. Awukwazi ukubhabha. | Ithanda iindawo ezimanzi nezipholileyo ezifana neegaraji kunye nezindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ithanda iindawo ezivuza amanzi. |
| Iphela elinomphetho omdaka | Incinci kune-German cockroach. Inemicu ekhanyayo emzimbeni. Iinkunzi zinokubhabha. | Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezomileyo. Zingahlala ezisilingini, ngaphakathi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, nakwiishelufu zeencwadi. |
Ukongeza, kukho uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba
yi-wood cockroach . Bahlala ngaphandle kwezindlu, kwiinkuni ezibolayo kunye neengqokelela zeenkuni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokungena ngaphakathi endlwini.
Iyintoni impembelelo yamaphela kwimpilo yethu?
Amaphela awakulumi okanye akuhlasele, kodwa abeka impilo yakho esichengeni esikhulu.
Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqhude
Iiproteni ezikwindle ye-cockroach, amathe, kunye namalungu omzimba akhutshiweyo zikhutshwa emoyeni. Njengothuli, ezi zinokubangela iimpembelelo ze-allergy kubantu abanobuthathaka xa bephefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cockroach allergy.
Iimpawu ze-allergy: Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala ekhaya, ingakumbi umntwana, uyaqhubeka nokuzibona ezi mpawu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangelwa yimpethu ekhayeni lakho. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ukusasazeka kwezifo ezisulelayo
Izifundo zifumanise ukuba amaphela anokusasaza iintlobo ezingama-33 zeebhaktheriya, iintlobo ezi-6 zeempethu ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, kunye nezinye izifo ezisi-7. Ezi zifo zinokusasazwa xa zihambahamba kwiindawo ezifana nenkunkuma kunye nendle kwaye zingcolisa ukutya kwethu.
Ezinye zezifo ezinokusasazwa ngamaphela:- Urhudo
- Usulelo lweSalmonella
- Usulelo lwe-E. coli (E. coli)
- Ikholera
- Umkhuhlane weTyphoid
- Ukukhupha isisu
- Ipoliyo (iPoliomyelitis)
Ungazisusa njani ezi ngcuka?
Ukulawula iiphela kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunceda.
1. Ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo
Amaphela azulazula ekhangela ukutya namanzi, ngoko ke isisombululo esingcono kukususa ezo zinto kuwo.
- Musa ukushiya ukutya phantsi: Susa ngoko nangoko naziphi na iinxalenye zokutya okanye iimvuthuluka eziwela phantsi emva kokutya. Soloko ucoca iindawo ezifana nefriji naphantsi kwesitovu.
- Gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe: Gcina izinto ezifana neswekile, umgubo, kunye neebhisikithi kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya nezivaliweyo. Kwakhona, musa ukushiya ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphandle ebusuku.
- Musa ukulahla inkunkuma: Khupha inkunkuma rhoqo. Sebenzisa inkunkuma enesiciko esiqinileyo.
2. Lawula amanzi kunye nokufuma
- Lungisa imibhobho evuzayo: Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, yilungise ngoko nangoko. Amaphela afuna ukufuma ukuze aphile.
- Gcina iindawo ezimanzi zomile: Musa ukushiya iindawo ezimanzi, ezinje nge-sink kunye nomgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela, zichatshazelwe kukufuma.
3. Vimba iindlela eziya endlwini.
- Vala izikhewu:Vala imingxunya eludongeni nakwizikhewu ezijikeleze iingcango neefestile. Amaphela anokungena nakwezona ndawo zincinci.
- Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi: Faka izigqubuthelo ze-mesh kwimisele yamanzi.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigibe kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane
- Imigibe ebanjwe: Ezi zingabekwa kwiindawo apho kukho iiphela.
- Izibulali-zinambuzane: Ukuba uhlaselo lwe-cockroach lukhulu, ungasebenzisa izitshizi zezinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ekhaya, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto. Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngokuchanekileyo.
- Uncedo lobuchwephesha: Ukuba ingxaki ayinakulawulwa, funa uncedo lwenkonzo yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amaphela akangomqobo nje kuphela, kodwa abangela i -asthma kunye ne-allergies .
- Zithwala iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nezifo ezifana ne-salmonella.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula iimpethu kukugcina ucoceko nokugcina ukutya namanzi kude nokufikelela kwazo.
- Vala izikhewu eludongeni nakwiipayipi zekhaya lakho ukuze uvale iindawo zokungena.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uneempawu ze-allergy ezingapheliyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ukusasazeka kwamaphela, ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo lwenkonzo yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane .
Amaphela, impilo, ii-aleji, i-asthma, iintsholongwane, izifo, ucoceko, ulawulo lwezinambuzane
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