AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 4 min

Masifunde ngepilisi yeGilteritinib. Ezi nyaniso zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:37.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza okanye umntu omaziyo? Ekubeni liyeza elinikwa umntu olwa nomhlaza, usenokuba noloyiko kwaye unomdla wokulisebenzisa. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiGilteritinib, ngolwimi olulula kakhulu, onokuluqonda.

Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?

I-Gilteritinib liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngokuchanekileyo, ijolise kwiiproteni ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, izithintele ukuba zingahlukani kwaye zikhule. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:

Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, i-Gilteritinib, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba unembali yokuba namanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho.
Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nendlela yokulinika.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.

Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uyithatha kusasa emva kwesidlo sakusasa, yithathe ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla.
Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo ifike, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Yithathe nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye nezongezo zinokusebenzisana nale mithi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo).

Ukusebenzisana neGilteritinib
Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza.
I-Cisapride	i-dronedarone
i-fluconazole	i-pimozide
i-saquinavir	i-thioridazine
Ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki (xelela ugqirha wakho).
Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS I-Apalutamide Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neClarithromycin kunye neTelithromycin Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko ezifana ne-escitalopram, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana ne-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, ne-voriconazole Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula afana ne-carbamazepine kunye ne-phenytoin Ijusi yegrapefruit I-St. John's wort (isongezo semifuno) Amanye amayeza afana neRifampin, iConivaptan, iIdelalisib, iMifepristone, iNefazodone, neRibociclib

*Qaphela: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.*

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki uze wenze uvavanyo lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iziphumo zale mayeza zibonakale. Ngoko ke yiba nokholo kunyango.
Ukukhulelwa nokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abafazi bafanele bakuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Amadoda afanele akuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini uyekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, kukho ithuba lokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.

Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi	Iimpawu
Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iimpendulo ze-allergy	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi.
Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo	Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu	Ukubona okufipheleyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza)
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci	Ukuqhinwa, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala elalifunyenwe kuyo, livalwe kakuhle, kwaye likude nokukhanya nokufuma.
Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ungacela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ukuba akunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuwalahla.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Gilteritinib lunyango olujoliswe kulo lomhlaza i-Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML).

Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa xa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuwayeka.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpembelelo ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo.

I-Gilteritinib, i-Xospata, amayeza omhlaza, i-leukemia, i-AML, unyango lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.