Xa ugqirha wakho wakuxelela ukuba uneHepatitis C, mhlawumbi wanikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMavyret®. Eli yeza lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, akunjalo? Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiGlecaprevir kunye nePibrentasvir. Kweli nqaku, ndizama ukukunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho malunga neli yeza. Masithethe ngalo ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMavyret®?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukubulala intsholongwane yeHepatitis C emzimbeni wakho. Olu lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinampembelelo kwizifo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Oko kuthetha ukuba lifanele lisetyenziswe ngokukodwa kwiHepatitis C.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na imeko edweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Kuba ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamayeza kunokwenzeka. |
| Izifo zesibindi ngaphandle kweHepatitis C | Ukutshintsha idosi yeyeza okanye ukumisela ukuba ifanelekile na. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Ukuba une-aleji kwiGlecaprevir, iPibrentasvir, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Sela la mapilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lithathwe xa umntu esitya. Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini. Eli yeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lithathwa xa lityiwa.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze utsibe idosi .
- Qhubeka usebenzisa olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kodwa oko kugqitywa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa umntwana eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele iipilisi ezininzi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Oku kuyinto eyahlukileyo kubantu abaninzi.
- Sela amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo xa ukhumbula, musa ukuyithatha idosi oyiphosileyo. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza aphindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Mavyret® inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo).
| Ungaze uthathe iMavyret® kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Atazanavir (iyeza le-HIV) | I-Elagolix (iyeza le-endometriosis) |
| I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) | |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iMavyret® kunye nezi (ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile) | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin) |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. i-glipizide, i-glyburide) | Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) |
| I-Digoxin (yesifo sentliziyo) | I-Warfarin (ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) |
| I-St. John's wort (imveliso yezityalo) | Amanye amayeza e-HIV (umzekelo, i-cyclosporine, i-dabigatran, i-darunavir, i-efavirenz, i-lopinavir, i-ritonavir) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into oyithathayo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ubuye ukuze uhlolwe ngomhla othile. Yiya kuloo mihla ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Uza kuyalela nezinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi.
- Lumka ngeHepatitis B: Ukuba ukhe waba neHepatitis B ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane yeHepatitis B, eyayingasebenzi xa wawusela eli yeza, isenokusebenza kwakhona.
- Abantu abaneswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye umlinganiselo weyeza lakho leswekile.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwenzi njalo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu (Ukudinwa) |
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukuwalahla enkunkuma. Ukuba kunjalo, susa iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, zifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko uthatha iMavyret® kunye nokutya . Musa ukulibala ukutya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, okanye irhashalala lolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uluyeke. Gqibezela yonke ikhosi.
- Eli yeza lele-Hepatitis C kuphela. Musa ukulinika usapho lwakho okanye abahlobo bakho eli yeza.
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