Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane? Okanye uzive udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Nangona sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto njengezinto eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ibali elikhulu emva kwazo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kweli bali ubizwa ngokuba yi-'Granulocytes'. Makhe sibone ukuba ngoobani aba balindi bancinci emizimbeni yethu?
Zithini iigranulocytes ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, ii-granulocytes luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lethu. Ezi zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nelizwe. Emva koko ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi zingumkhosi welo lizwe. Ii-granulocytes zifana nee-commandos eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kuloo mkhosi.
Ngaphakathi kwezi seli kukho iigranule ezincinci. Ngaphakathi kwezi granule kukho iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-enzymes. Xa usulelo, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane, lungena emzimbeni wethu, ezi granulocytes ziya ngokukhawuleza kuloo ndawo, zikhuphe iigranule ezingaphakathi kuzo kwaye zilwe nentsholongwane.
Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba amanqanaba akho eegranulocyte kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi .
- Ukuba inani leegranulocyte liphezulu: Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile losulelo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba inani leegranulocyte liphantsi: Isenokuba luphawu lwesifo somongo wethambo, njenge-leukemia okanye i-aplastic anemia.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho iigranulocytes ezingavuthwanga egazini?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi granulocytes zingena egazini emva kokuba zikhule ngokupheleleyo kumongo wethu wethambo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zingavuthwanga zifumaneka nasegazini . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuthetha oko.
Esinye kukuba kukho into engalunganga ngomongo wethambo. Okanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uzama ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kusulelo xa luqala. Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha baxhalaba kakhulu ukuba ezi granulocytes zingavuthwanga zenza ngaphezulu kwe-2% yenani lilonke leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho.
Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala xa umama okhulelweyo okanye usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lunala maseli angavuthwanga egazini. Oku kubonisa ukuba umongo wabo wethambo usempilweni kwaye usebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, yimeko eqhelekileyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-granulocytes kunye nemisebenzi yazo?
Sithe ezi zifana nee-commando. Eli qela le-commando likwanazo neengcali zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokufanayo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zee-granulocytes. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
| Uhlobo lweSeli | Umsebenzi oyintloko kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Ii-neutrophils | Ezi zezona zikhusela ziphambili nezininzi emzimbeni wethu. Zenza malunga nesibini kwisithathu seeseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukulwa neentsholongwane. |
| Ii-Eosinophils | Ezi seli zisebenza kakhulu kwi- allergies . Ukongeza, zinceda ekulweni neentsholongwane. |
| IiBasophils | Ezi zibandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-allergies. Zizo ezikhupha izinto ezifana ne-histamine kwaye zincede ekususeni i-allergens emzimbeni. |
| Iiseli zeMast | Ezi zifana nee-basophils. Umahluko kukuba azihambi egazini, kodwa zihlala kwizicubu ezifana nolusu kunye nemiphunga yethu. Zizo zokuqala ukusebenza xa kukho usulelo. |
Ziziphi iimeko ezibangelwa kukubalwa kwama-granulocyte aphantsi okanye aphezulu?
Ukugcina inani eliqhelekileyo lala maseli kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu. Ukuba inani lawo liyancipha okanye liyanda, oko kungaba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
- I-Granulocytosis: Oku kukwanda kwenani lee-granulocytes.Oku kunokubangelwa sisifo, umhlaza, okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.
- I-Neutropenia: Oku kukuncipha kwenani lee-neutrophils. Oku kunokubangelwa sisifo segazi okanye somongo wethambo (umz. i-leukemia).
- I-Eosinophilia: Inani elandayo le-eosinophil. Le meko inokubonwa kubantu abane-asthma okanye i-allergies.
- I-Basophilia: Ukwanda kwe-basophils. Oku kunokubangelwa nazizifo, izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba, okanye iimeko ezifana ne-leukemia.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kule meko
Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga e-granulocyte anokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:
- Ukudinwa nokuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha
- Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo
- Ukugula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (Usulelo oluqhelekileyo)
- Isifo seentsini
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Intlungu yamalungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Irhashalala lolusu
- Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo
Ndingayazi njani kanye kanye inqanaba le-granulocyte yam?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ulwazi kukufumana ingxelo yeComplete Blood Count (CBC) . ESri Lanka, sikwabiza oku ngokuba yi-"Full Blood Count". Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
Khangela la magama kwingxelo yakho ye-CBC:
- `I-Neutrophil` okanye "engathathi cala"
- `Eosinophil` okanye "eosin"
- `Basophil` okanye "baso"
Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kukho "isisu" emva kwala magama. Oko kumela "isiphelo." Kubhekisa kwinani elichanekileyo leeseli egazini. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga namaxabiso akwingxelo yakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu samanqanaba akho angaqhelekanga e-granulocyte.
Unyango ngokubanzi
- Ii-antibiotics - kwiimeko ezisulelayo
- Ii-Corticosteroids
- Izinto ezithintela amasosha omzimba
- Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo - kwiimeko ezinzima
- Iinaliti ze-G-CSF - ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwee-granulocytes
Ukuba kukho umhlaza
Ukuba unobangela ngumhlaza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zaloo nto.
- Unyango ngamakhemikhali
- Unyango ngemitha
- Unyango olujoliswe kulo
- Utyando
Ukuba inani lam leegranulocyte aliqhelekanga, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Ukuba inani lakho le-granulocyte liphantsi okanye liphezulu, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Kuphephe ukuchukumisa ubuso bakho, amehlo kunye nempumlo: Musa ukuzichukumisa ezi ndawo ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
- Fumana imigonyo efunekayo: Fumana imigonyo ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho kwangexesha.
- Lumka impilo yomlomo wakho: Hlamba amazinyo akho yonke imihla. Qhubeka ubonana nogqirha wamazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwako konke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Uza kukunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango kunye neendlela zokuthintela imeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iigranulocytes luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziyimfuneko emizimbeni yethu kwaye zilwa nosulelo.
- Ukuncipha okanye ukwanda kwenani labo kungaba luphawu lwalo naluphi na uhlobo, ukususela kusulelo oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwimeko enzima efana ne-leukemia.
- Ungalibona lula inqanaba le-granulocyte yakho ngovavanyo olulula lwegazi (CBC).
- Ukuba uhlala uziva ugula okanye uzive ungaphilanga, musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango kunye nokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane.
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