Umbuzo abanawo amantombazana noomama abaninzi ngowokuba ngubani lo gqirha wezifo zabesifazane kwaye bafanele bambone nini. Abanye bayoyika ukuthetha ngale nto, abanye baneentloni. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane ngumntu okhoyo ukukukhokela nokukunceda kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngokulula.
Ngubani lo gqirha wezifo zabesifazane?
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane ngugqirha ogxile kwimpilo yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini . Oku kuthetha ukuba unoxanduva lwempilo yamalungu omzimba afana namabele akho, ubufazi kunye nesibeleko.
Inkqubo yethu yokuzala yabasetyhini yiyo esivumela ukuba sivelise iihomoni, sibe nabantwana (ukuzala), sibe sexesheni, kwaye sithathe inxaxheba kwizenzo zesondo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le nkqubo isempilweni.
Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane uhlola impilo yakho ukususela kwixesha lokufikisa ukuya kwixesha lokuya exesheni, ixesha apho ixesha lakho lokuphela kwenyanga.
Umahluko phakathi kwengcali yokubelekisa kunye nengcali yezifo zabesifazane
Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngo-'Ob/Gyn'. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-Obstetrician kunye ne-Gynecologist. Abanye oogqirha bezifo zabesifazane basebenza njengoogqirha bezifo zabesifazane. Oko kuthetha ukuba bagxile ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni. Ayingabo bonke oogqirha bezifo zabesifazane abangoogqirha bezifo zabesifazane, kodwa uninzi lwabo lugubungela zombini ezi ndawo.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-gynecologist?
Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane unceda ngayo yonke into enxulumene nempilo yakho yesondo neyokuzala. Oko kuthetha ukuba akupheleli nje ekukunikeni amayeza esifo, kodwa kukwakunika neengcebiso zendlela yokuthintela izifo ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, nokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Makhe sijonge iinkonzo eziphambili abazibonelelayo.
| Inkonzo | Ingcaciso Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukhathalelo lokuthintela kunye nokuhlolwa | Uvavanyo lwePap , olufumanisa izifo ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwangethuba, ezinye iimvavanyo zokuhlolwa komhlaza, kunye nokugonywa okufana neHPV. |
| Ingcebiso yocwangciso losapho | Khetha indlela yokulawula inzala ekulungeleyo, kwaye ufumane iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokulungiselela ukukhulelwa ukuba ukhulelwe. |
| Uxilongo kunye nonyango | Ukuchonga iingxaki ezinxulumene nezitho zokuzala, amabele, kunye neehomoni kunye nokuzinyanga ngamayeza okanye utyando olufunekayo. |
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwamabele, ukuvavanywa kwe-pelvic, kunye nokuhlolwa kwamalungu esini angaphandle. |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI) | Uvavanyo kunye nonyango lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) . |
Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngoogqirha bezifo zabesifazane?
Iingcali zezifo zabasetyhini zinyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- Umhlaza wesibeleko, ama-ovari, okanye umlomo wesibeleko.
- I-Endometriosis - Le yimeko apho izicubu ezimele zikhule ngaphakathi kwesibeleko zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu ezigqithisileyo.
- Iingxaki zokuya exesheni (umz. ukopha kakhulu, ukuya exesheni okungacwangciswanga) kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokuya exesheni.
- Ii-cysts ze-ovarian .
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe (PID) .
- I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Le yimeko ebangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni.
- Iifibroids zesibeleko .
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI) .
- Iimeko ezinje ngamaqhuma, amaqhuma, okanye amaqhuma afumaneka kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwindawo yangaphandle yesini (i-vulva).
Ngamanye amaxesha, bakwabonelela ngonyango olusisiseko lweengxaki zesinyi okanye ze-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu, banokukuthumela kwingcali (ugqirha we-urologist okanye ugqirha we-colorectal).
Ufanele ubone nini ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngokubanzi, licebo elihle ukuya kuhlolwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane ukuze akunike iingcebiso ukuba ubandakanyeka ngokwesondo, okanye ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka eli-13-15 ubudala.
Ukongeza, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
| Isiganeko/Impawu | Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo... | |
| Utshintsho kumabele | Ukuba uziva iqhuma esifubeni sakho okanye ukuba kukho ukukhupha okuphuma kwingono yakho. |
| Ukopha okanye ukuphuma kwegazi okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba uphuma igazi ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye uphuma ulwelo olungaqhelekanga oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi. |
| Intlungu | Iintlungu ezihlala zisenzeka zesinqe, iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo ngexesha lokuya exesheni, iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukurhawuzelelwa sisini, ukudumba okanye izilonda kwindawo yesini engaphandle, ukungafumani bantwana. |
| Ukuba uceba into efana nale... | |
| Ukuba ucinga ngokukhulelwa | Ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezifunekayo ukuze ujongane nokukhulelwa ngendlela esempilweni. |
| Iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa | Ukuqala, ukuyeka, okanye ukutshintsha indlela yokulawula inzala. |
| Ukuya exesheni | Fumana uncedo ekulawuleni iimpawu ezihambisana nokuya exesheni (umz., ubushushu, ukungalali). |
Nokuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko oluncinci ngento efana nale, ungabi nazintloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Oogqirha banoxanduva lokukhusela imfihlo yoko ukuthethayo.
Ngaba kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo kwiingcali zezifo zabesifazane?
Ewe, abanye oogqirha bezifo zabesifazane bafunda nzulu ngakumbi baze bagxile kwiindawo ezithile. Ezinye zeendawo eziphambili ziquka:
- I-Gynecologic Oncology: Ubuchule ekulawuleni nasekunyangeni umhlaza wenkqubo yokuzala.
- Unyango lwe-pelvic lwabasetyhini kunye notyando lokwakha ngokutsha (urogynecology): Unyango lweemeko ezinzima ezifana nobuthathaka bemisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic.
- Ucwangciso-ntsapho oluntsonkothileyo: Ukunika iingcebiso kubafazi abanezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzima (umz., isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile) malunga neendlela zocwangciso-ntsapho ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha bafumene amava angakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana ne-gynecology yabantwana kunye neyolutsha, i-gynecology yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuthomba kunye neyokwaluphala.
Ukuthetha ngempilo yakho yesondo neyokuzala kunokuba yinto enzima ukuyenza. Kodwa inempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yakho iyonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane ngexesha. Cinga ngogqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane njengesikhokelo esiya kukuphulaphula, sikunike unyango olungcono olufunayo, kwaye sibe secaleni kwakho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezifo zabesifazane ngugqirha ogxile kwimpilo yokuzala yabasetyhini, ukususela ekukhuleni ukuya ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni.
- Musa ukoyika okanye ube neentloni ukuthetha ngeengxaki zakho. Kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho.
- Nokuba awunazo iimpawu ezithile, kungcono ukuba uhlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
- Ukuba ubona nantoni na efana nokopha okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, okanye utshintsho emabeleni akho, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Bakulungele ukukukhokela kuzo zonke izigaba ezibalulekileyo zobomi, njengeengxaki zokuya exesheni, iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuya exesheni.
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