Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiHaloperidol? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama leyeza elinje. Ngenxa yokuba la ngamayeza anikwa unyango lwezifo zengqondo, kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo eziphosakeleyo kuluntu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokulula, ukuba isebenza njani, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHaloperidol?
IHaloperidol liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza alwa nesifo sengqondo . Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ukulinganisela umsebenzi weekhemikhali ezithile engqondweni yethu. Ngokukodwa, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yidopamine . Le dopamine yi-neurotransmitter enceda ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu, ukuziphatha kwethu, kunye neengcinga zethu.
Oogqirha ikakhulu banika eli yeza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Schizophrenia: Isifo sengqondo esibonakaliswa bubunzima bokwahlula phakathi kokwenyani nokungekuko, kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo .
- Ingxaki yeTourette: Imeko ebonakaliswa ziintshukumo zomzimba okanye iintambo zelizwi ezizenzekelayo.
- Iingxaki ezinkulu zokuziphatha ebantwaneni: Eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuziphatha okuqatha nokurhabaxa ebantwaneni xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumelelanga.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi komyalelo kagqirha nolawulo lwakhe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane unyango olungcono, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Musa ukufihla nantoni na kuba yingxaki encinci.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiHaloperidol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokukhubazeka kwenkumbulo efana ne -dementia .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ukuba kukho iingxelo zokuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelet ziphantsi egazini.
- EgaziniUkuba uvavanyo lufumanise ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium okanye e-magnesium aphantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne -asthma .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya.
- Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukutsiba idosi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, iimpawu zakho zinokubuya zize zibe mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, kufuneka unciphise kancinci kancinci umthamo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ikwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kufuneka ulumke nangamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo xa usebenzisa iHaloperidol. Amanye amayeza anokuthi achaphazeleke yiyo aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ongafanele uwasebenzise | Amayeza afana neCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, neThioridazine. |
| Utywala | Ukusela utywala kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ezinye iintlobo zamachiza | Amayeza okunyanga i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane; Amayeza okulala okanye ukuxhalaba; Ezinye izidambisi-ntlungu; Izithomalalisi zentlungu; Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sokuwa; Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson; Amayeza afana neWarfarin, asetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ezinye izinto | Xelela ugqirha wakho nangazo naziphi na iziqholo, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Yima kancinci xa usukuma okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile. Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba linokunciphisa amandla akho okunyamezela ukubanda kakhulu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, nxiba ngokufanelekileyo ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Kuphephe ukuvezwa elangeni ngeentsuku ezishushu, sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye uphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu.
- Ulwazelelelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, sebenzisa isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iHaloperidol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, kunye nokudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo (ingakumbi ubuso, umlomo, izandla), ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela xa uhamba, ukungazinzi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukubona okufipheleyo). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukozela, ukuqhina, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukutyeba, utshintsho kumnqweno wesondo okanye ukusebenza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IHaloperidol liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu ekufuneka lithathwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kokuqalisa iyeza, musa ukuliyeka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo. Akukho sizathu sokuba woyike okanye ube neentloni.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi/iinkozo zeHaloperidol (Haloperidol / Haldol) zezona ndlela zokugqibela zokuthintela isifo?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu nelisetyenziswa kakhulu kwisizukulwana esidala (i-antipsychotic eqhelekileyo) elenzelwe ukulawula 'iSchizophrenia' kunye ne-severe psychosis! Lisetyenziswa rhoqo ezibhedlele (njengenaliti) ukuzola isigulane kwimizuzu embalwa (Chemical Restraint) xa isigulane siphambana size singene esibhedlele/kwipropathi size sihlasele/sibulale abanye (Acute Agutation/Violence).
💬 Eli yeza linamandla (iHaloperidol) lifikelela njani engqondweni lize lenze isigulana singabi nangqondo njengelitye?
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokukhula kwesifo sengqondo/ubundlobongela obukhulu kukwanda kakhulu kwekhemikhali ethi 'Dopamine' engqondweni! Eli yeza livala/livala ii-dopamine receptors (i-Strong D2 blockade) nge-100% kwangoko nje ukuba lingene engqondweni. Lisusa iingcinga eziphambeneyo engqondweni kwaye lizolise isigulana kude kube kwinqanaba apho singakwaziyo nokushukumisa umlenze/ingalo yaso.
💬 Zeziphi iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-haloperidol?
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale chiza lidala zimbi kakhulu! Eyona ngozi inkulu yi-'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS).' Oko kuthetha ukuba xa usela le, unokufumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu njengokungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwemilenze/izandla, ukuqengqeleka kwamehlo, nokukhupha ulwimi ngaphandle. Enye into eyingozi kakhulu yimeko ebulalayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)! Ibangela ukuba umzimba wesigulana uqine ngokupheleleyo njengomthi, ube nomkhuhlane ophezulu, kwaye inokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezintso nasekufeni!
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