Ingaba umntwana wakho uneentlungu emlonyeni? Kunye nomkhuhlane? Isenokuba yi-herpangina!

Owu, umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso ufikelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye namadyungudyungu amancinci emlonyeni wakhe? Uthi akanakutya okanye asele? Mhlawumbi ugqirha umxelele ukuba yiHerpangina? Okanye ukhe weva ngayo? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo ngokulula. Esi sisifo esichaphazela abantwana abancinci, siyacaphukisa kancinci, kodwa sihlala siphila ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni iHerpangina?

Ngamafutshane, i-herpangina sisifo esisasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bahlala kufutshane, njengabo bafunda kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye esikolweni. Ingabangela umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nezilonda ezibuhlungu, njengeempumlo ezincinci, ngaphakathi emlonyeni (izilonda). Sisifo esinxulumene noko kubizwa ngokuba 'sisifo sesandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo'. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, esiza kuxoxa ngazo kamva.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku ngakumbi?

Esi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHerpangina sichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala , ingakumbi abo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, badlala nabanye abantwana kwizikolo zabantwana abancinci nasezikolo. Kuba basondelelene kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akuyonyani ukuba ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abakufumani oku, kodwa akuvamile kangako.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, oku kunokuba yingozi kancinci , kwaye kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. Ngoko ke, abantu abanjalo kufuneka balumke kakhulu.

Olu luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwentsholongwane. Uninzi lwexesha, esi sifo sibonakala kakhulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lelanga, ixesha lonyaka elomileyo kancinci.

I-Herpangina ichaphazela njani umzimba womntwana?

Xa umntwana wakho eneHerpangina, uba nezilonda ezifana namaqhubu (izilonda) emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Oku kunokwenza ukutya nokusela kube buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ukuginya kunokuba nzima. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kunzima kangakanani kumntwana omncinci ukungakwazi ukutya nokuba ulambile. Kodwa khumbula, nokuba umntwana wakho uthi akanakutya okanye asele, musa ukulibazisa ukutya. Kubalulekile nokuba umgcine emanzi ngokumnika ulwelo oluninzi, njengamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, kunokuvela ezinye iingxaki.

Zithini iimpawu?

Xa kuvela iHerpangina, ayingabo bonke abantu abafumana iimpawu ezifanayo, abanye baba nezimbalwa, abanye baba nezininzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu:

• Kuqala umkhuhlane ophezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane ophezulu ungavela ngequbuliso.
• Intloko ebuhlungu. Nangona abantwana abancinci besenokungakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba baneentloko ezibuhlungu, unokubona ngokuziphatha kwabo.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukungabi namdla wokutya. Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni.
• Umphimbo wam ubuhlungu. Intlungu iba mandundu xa ndiginya.
• Izilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva akheka ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Ezi zezona ziphambili. Zihlala zibonakala ngasemva komlomo, kufutshane nomqala. Ziqala njengamabala amancinci abomvu, emva koko zijike zibe ngamaqhuqhuva azele ngamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqhume zibukeke njengezilonda ezincinci.

Kutheni i-Herpangina isenzeka?

Oku kungenxa yeentlobo ezimbalwa zeentsholongwane ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiCoxsackieviruses kunye neEnteroviruses. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela esi sifo:

• Iintsholongwane zeCoxsackie A kunye neB
• I-Echovirus
• I-Enterovirus 71

Olu hlobo lweentsholongwane lubangela le meko ikhathazayo.

Ingaba iHerpangina iyasulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Intsholongwane ebangela iHerpangina iyosulela kakhulu. Kwaye ezi ntsholongwane zinokuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu kwindawo esingqongileyo. Cinga ngayo, etafileni, kwithoyi.

Ngoko ke oku kusuleleka njani?

• Ngokusondelana nomntu onentsholongwane (umz. ukumanga, ukubambana ngezandla, ukwabelana ngezinto zokudlala)
• Amathontsi okuphefumla ngamathontsi amancinci akhutshwa xa uphefumla. La mathontsi anokukhululwa emoyeni xa uthetha, ukhohlela, okanye uthimla kwaye anokudluliselwa kwabanye.
• Ngokudibana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba olufana namathe, i-mucus, okanye ilindle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa unabantwana abancinci. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni nokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Esi sifo 'sinexesha lokufukama', eli lixesha elithathwayo ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni kwaye kuvele iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Ngelishwa, usenokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye ngeli xesha (ukuchitheka kwentsholongwane) nokuba awunazimpawu. Ungasasaza isifo malunga neeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuba iimpawu zivele. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elosulelayo kakhulu ziiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokugula. Nokuba iimpawu zincinci, intsholongwane isenokusasazeka.

Ngoko ke , ukuhlamba izandla kakuhle kunye nococeko zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezinje.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu kunye nezifo zangaphambili. Emva koko, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba yi-herpangina na. Ugqirha uza kujonga ngononophelo ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemqaleni womntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba izilonda zomlomo ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane zikhethekile kancinci, ugqirha unokuzibona xa ezibona.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Esi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHerpangina sifuna iyeza elibulala ngokuthe ngqo intsholongwane, oko kukuthi, ii-antibiotics.Ii-antibiotics kunye namayeza okulwa neentsholongwane azisebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba le yintsholongwane, ii-antibiotics azisebenzi, kwaye okwangoku akukho ntsholongwane ithile yayo. Ngoko ke esikwenzayo kunyango lweempawu. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba esi sifo sidla ngokuphela emva kweveki.

Nazi iindlela zonyango:

• I-Acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen zinikwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba unike ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bobunzima bomntwana. I-Paracetamol idla ngokunikwa kuqala.
• Ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nika amanzi amaninzi okusela, njengamanzi , iijusi zeziqhamo (ezine-asidi ephantsi, ezifana nejusi yeapile), kunye nejeevani.
• Kuphephe ukunika ukutya neziselo ezinokuyenza ibe mandundu izilonda zomlomo. Umzekelo, izinto ezishushu, izinto ezimuncu (ilamuni, iorenji), ukutya okuneziqholo, kunye nokutya okunetyuwa eninzi akulunganga kule mihla.
• Kukho amayeza okubulala iintlungu angasetyenziswa kwizilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Ukuba ugqirha uyacebisa, ukuwasebenzisa kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu yokutya.
• Kungumbono olungileyo ukuhlamba umlomo womntwana wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa emva kokutya. Oku kuya kunceda amanxeba aphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wosulelo. Oku kunokuba nzima kwiintsana ezincinci ukukwenza.

Xa umntwana wakho egula, mgcine kwigumbi elinomoya ococekileyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iintsholongwane zihlale kwindawo enye, zingene kwizinto, zize zisasazeke kwabanye abantu endlwini.

Ndifanele ndimondle ngantoni umntwana?

Izilonda zomlomo zomntwana zinokubangela ukuba angafuni ukutya kwaye angabi namdla wokutya. Kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukumnika izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuze angaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Nazi ezinye zokutya neziselo onokumnika zona umntwana wakho xa ene-herpangina:

• Ukutya okubandayo kobisi, okufana nobisi kunye neyogathi.
• Iziselo ze-electrolyte, ezifana neJeevani, zinceda ekuthinteleni ukopha emzimbeni.
• I-ayisikhrim, i-ayisikhrim. Ezi zibanda, ngoko ke zilungile emqaleni kwaye zinciphisa iintlungu. Kodwa khetha ezo zineswekile encinci.
• Ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenaziqholo, nokungenamafutha amaninzi. Izinto ezifana nerayisi, isuphu (engenaziqholo), iitapile ezicoliweyo, iibhanana, kunye namaqanda abilisiwe nacoliweyo.
• Amanzi. Kungcono ukubanika amanzi amaninzi kangangoko.

Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okunetyuwa, okuneziqholo, okunamafutha, okushushu, nokumuncu (umz., ijusi yeorenji, ipayinapile, iipickles, isosi yetumato, iitships zeetapile) ngezi ntsuku. Zingenza izilonda zomlomo zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Esi sifo siza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Herpangina idla ngokuba bhetele kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10. Umkhuhlane unokwehla kwiintsuku ezi-2-3, kwaye izilonda zomlomo ziya kuthatha malunga neveki ukuphola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho ayiphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-10, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwakhona.

Khumbula, nokuba umntwana akanazo iimpawu, usenokosulela omnye umntu kangangeeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa umntwana wakho efumene i-herpangina waza waphila, uya kuba nokuzikhusela kwendalo kwintsholongwane. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane efanayo kwakhona. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akayi kuphinda ayifumane kwakhona. Kusenokubakho ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ezibangela i-herpangina, kwaye zinokuphinda zibuye.

Ungayithintela njani intsholongwane yeHerpangina?

Singenza ezi zinto ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezifana neHerpangina:

• Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Le ntsholongwane inokubakho nakwindle, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, nasemva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho.
• Hlambulula iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezichukunyiswa rhoqo kunye nezinto. Coca izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, iitafile, kunye nezinto zokudlala ubuncinane kanye ngemini.
• Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho, uze uhlambe izandla zakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kufanele kufundiswe nabantwana abancinci.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uziva egula, mgcine ekhaya. Musa ukumthumela esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba asasaze esi sifo kwabanye.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngeekomityi, iipleyiti, kunye neepuni zomntwana nabanye.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umntwana wakho une-herpangina?

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-herpangina bayaphila kwiveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula, umntwana unokufumana ukungakhululeki kunye nentlungu. Banokufumana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokutya okanye ukusela.

Nokuba umntwana wakho akafuni kutya okanye ukusela, zama ukumnika ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenaziqholo ngexesha lokutya, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Mnike amanzi amaninzi ukuze angaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Umntwana wakho angasasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantwana okanye kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, wena nomntwana wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokunyamekela umntwana wakho, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya. Coca iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezichukunyiswa rhoqo.

Abantwana banokubuyela esikolweni xa umkhuhlane wabo uphelile. Ukuba izilonda zomlomo azikho qatha kakhulu, banokubuyela emsebenzini. Kungcono ubuze ugqirha ngale nto.

I-Herpangina inokuba yingozi, ide ibeke ubomi esichengeni, kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, abantwana abancinci (ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala), kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba nenkqubo yomzimba yomzimba ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba ebekunye nomntu one-herpangina, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho azive engonwabanga kwaye ebuhlungu ngenxa yeempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-104°F okanye i-40°C), okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3-4.
• Ukuba uthi awukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela kwaphela, ukuba awuthathi nentwana yeziselo.
• Ukuba izilonda zomlomo azipholi emva kweveki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba ubuhlanza okanye urhudo ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umz. umchamo otyheli omnyama, ukuchama ngaphantsi kwemine okanye emihlanu ngosuku (kwimeko yeentsana ezincinci, ukuba i-napkin ayimanzi kangangeeyure ezi-6-8), umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe, ukungabikho kweenyembezi xa ulila, amehlo atshonileyo, ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ulele, ukunyuka kwesantya sokuphefumla).
• Ukuba umntwana udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ulele.
• Ukuba umntwana uqaqanjelwa yintamo okanye unesithuthwane, ezi zizifo ezingaqhelekanga neziyingozi.

Khumbula ngokukodwa: Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, okanye ungaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye ucinga ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-herpangina, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kuba iimpawu zinokuba yingozi.

Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Umntwana angabuyiselwa nini esikolweni/kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci?
• Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba uthi akanakutya okanye asele? Yintoni enye endinokuyenza ekhaya?
• Ndingayithintela njani le ntsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye abantu endlwini?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizazi ngakumbi?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHerpangina kunye nesifo sesandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo?

I-Herpangina kunye neSifo sezandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo (HFMD) zombini zibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo yeCoxsackie ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?

• I-Herpangina ibangela izilonda okanye amadyungudyungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemqaleni kuphela, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasemva komlomo.
• Kwisifo sezandla, iinyawo, kunye nomlomo (HFMD), izilonda zinokuvela ezandleni (ingakumbi ezintendeni zezandla naphakathi kweminwe), emilenzeni (ingakumbi ezinyaweni naphakathi kweminwe), kunye/okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha amadyungudyungu anokuvela nasezimpundu.

Zombini ezi zifo ziyosulela kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zisasazeka phakathi kwabantwana abancinci abakwii-kindergarten nakwiizikolo. Iimpawu ziyafana kancinci, njengomkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokutya.

Kukho inkqubo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukwahlula ezi zifo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Ikhowudi ye-ICD-10-CM ye-herpangina yi-B08.5. Oku kusenokungabalulekanga kangako kuwe, kodwa kulungile ukwazi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

I-Herpangina sisifo esicaphukisayo ebantwaneni. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, uninzi lwexesha iyaphola kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi. Musa ukumvumela ukuba aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Xa unomkhuhlane, nika i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) okanye i-ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Nika ukutya okuthambileyo okungazukucaphukisa izilonda zomlomo. Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo, okumuncu, okanye okunetyuwa.
• Lumka kakhulu malunga nococeko. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ucoce izitya.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, mgcine ekhaya ukuze angasasazeki esi sifo kwabanye.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziba nzima, ukuba awukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, okanye ukuba awuphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-10, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku kuba kunokuba yingozi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.

Siyathemba ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uza kuphila kungekudala! Kuhle ukuba uyazi ngale nto.

I- Herpangina, Umkhuhlane, Izilonda zomlomo, Izifo zobuntwana, Usulelo lwentsholongwane, Izifo ezosulelayo, i-Coxsackievirus, i-Enterovirus, Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni