Ngaba nawe uneentlungu zesinqe okanye ukuqina kwaso? Ngaba udiniwe ziintlungu ezivela kwisinqe sakho xa uvuka esitulweni, unyuka izinyuko, okanye uhamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye isalamane sakho esikhulileyo sinengxaki enjalo. Xa iintlungu kweli lungu lesinqe zisanda imihla ngemihla kwaye ziba nzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ugqirha usenokuba ukuxelele ngotyando "lokutshintsha isinqe". Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangobubele namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe?
Olu lutyando ngokwenene. Oogqirha balubiza ngokuba yiHip Arthroplasty . Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho wamathambo ususa ilungu lakho lesinqe elonakeleyo, eligugileyo, okanye iinxalenye zalo, aze alifake elinye ilungu elenziweyo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-prosthesis .
Cinga nge-hip joint yethu njenge-hinge emnyango. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le hinge iyagqwala ize iguge, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuvula nokuvala ucango. Xa i-hip joint yethu iguga, kuba nzima ukuhamba okanye ukugoba imilenze yethu. Ngoko ke olu tyando lufana nokususa loo hinge indala, egugileyo size sifake entsha.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abantu abancinci nabo kufuneka benze olu tyando ngenxa yeengozi okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale tyando.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Okwenzekayo kulula. |
|---|---|
| Ukutshintshwa Kwesinqe Sipheleleyo | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Apha, lonke ilungu lakho lesinqe liyasuswa kwaye kufakwa elokwenziwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zombini inxalenye efana nebhola yethambo lethanga (intloko ye-femoral) kunye nesokhethi yesinqe (i-acetabulum) ziyatshintshwa. |
| Ukutshintshwa Kwesinqe Esincinci | Le yinkqubo engaqhelekanga. Kutshintshwa inxalenye yelungu lesinqe kuphela. Umzekelo, yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokwaphuka kwesinqe. |
Ngubani odinga olu tyando?
Ukuba iintlungu zesinqe sakho ziphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, olu tyando lunokuba lufanelekile kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abacebisi utyando ngoko nangoko. Baza kuqala bazame olunye unyango.
Khumbula, utyando lusoloko luyindlela yokugqibela. Ngaphambi koko, kuzanywa izinto ezifana neepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, unyango lomzimba, kunye nokusebenzisa induku.
Isizathu esiphambili sokufuna olu tyando yi -arthritis . Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-arthritis:
- I-Osteoarthritis: Yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangelwa kukuguguleka kwamalungu njengoko sikhula.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Isifo esibangelwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ehlasela amalungu.
- I-Psoriatic Arthritis: Ukudumba kwamalungu okwenzeka kwisifo sesikhumba i-psoriasis.
Ukongeza, i-hip joint inokonakala ngenxa yezinye izizathu kwaye ifuna utyando.
- I-Osteonecrosis: Ukufa kwamathambo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yigazi emathanjeni.
- Iingozi: Ukwenzakala okukhulu, okufana nengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa.
- Ezinye iimeko ezenzeka kwilungu lesinqe ziquka iithumba ezingengobungozi okanye umhlaza.
- I-Hip Dysplasia: Ukukhubazeka kwelungu lesinqe okwenzeka xa umntwana ezalwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokugqiba usuku lotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze ajonge ukuba ushukuma kangakanani na esinqeni sakho. Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.
Kuya kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezininzi:
- I-X-reyi yesinqe: Jonga ukuba kungakanani ukuguguleka kwamalungu.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Fumanisa ngempilo yomzimba ngokubanzi.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo.
- Mhlawumbi i-MRI okanye i-CT scan .
- Uvavanyo lwe-ECG lokujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umzimba wakho ukulungele kangakanani utyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezimbini. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa ngaphandle kokukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, kodwa luqhutywa nge-anesthesia yengingqi/ukuvimba umqolo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva ntlungu, kodwa uya kuba uvukile.
Ugqirha ususa ithambo elonakeleyo kunye ne-cartilage aze ayifake endaweni yayo ijoyinti eyenziwe ngesinyithi, iplastiki, okanye iseramikhi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Uninzi lwexesha, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo emva kolu tyando (utyando lwangaphandle). Abanye abantu kufuneka bahlale esibhedlele malunga nosuku. Emva kotyando, uza kubona ingcali ye-physiotherapist eza kukufundisa imithambo omawuyenze, indlela yokuhamba, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi (malunga neeveki ezi-6-12) ngaphambi kokuba isinqe siphiliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungasisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemiqathango.
- Usuku Lokuqala: Kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando, usenokukwazi nokuhamba ngoncedo logqirha wezonyango.
- Iiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala: Kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-walker okanye iintonga zokusimelela ukuze zikuncede uhambe. Uza kufundiswa imithambo elula onokuyenza ekhaya.
- Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa: Ingqumbo yakho iba namandla kancinci kancinci, umgama wokunyakaza kwakho uyanda, kwaye intlungu iphantse yaphela ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyango lomzimba . Kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza ukulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha kunye nonyango lomzimba ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka wenze imithambo ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokudinwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi - (Oku akwenzeki rhoqo) |
|---|---|
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Ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukuthintela ezo ngxaki.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le ngxube yokwenziwa?
Amalungu esinqe asetyenzisiweyo asetyenziswayo namhlanje asemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ahlala iminyaka eli-15-20 okanye ubomi bonke ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngenxa yoko, isidingo sokuhlinzwa kwakhona sinqabile kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo . Luza kunciphisa iintlungu zakho kwaye lwenze ubomi bakho bube lula kakhulu.
- Oku akuyonto inokwenziwa ngaxeshanye. Ezinye iindlela zonyango ziyazanywa kuqala.
- Ukuchacha kwakho ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando kuxhomekeke kuwe . Kubalulekile ukwenza umthambo onikwe yingcali yezonyango ngokuchanekileyo nangaphandle kokudinwa.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi enxebeni emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Olu tyando alunyangi isifo samathambo, kodwa luphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zesifo, ezinje ngentlungu nokuqina kwesinqe.
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