Sonke sinoloyiko oluncinci lokuba ubomi bomama bunokuba sengozini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubeleka, okanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe . Enyanisweni, le yingxaki nakumazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi. Kwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Maternal Mortality'. Ngoko ke, izibhedlele kwihlabathi liphela ngoku zisebenzisa indlela entsha yokunciphisa iziganeko ezibuhlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ukuqeqesha oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi besebenzisa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zokwenyani kunye nezo zilinganiswayo. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kusindisa njani ubomi boomama.
Ithini le ndlela intsha yoqeqesho?
Ngamafutshane, oku kufana nokwenzeka kwigumbi lokubeleka lokwenyani. Kodwa isigulana apha asingomntu wokwenene, kodwa yirobhothi eyakhiwe ngokukodwa ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mannequin. Lo mama werobhothi kunye nomntwana werobhothi baziphatha njengomntu wokwenene. Oko kukuthi, bayaphefumla, babetha intliziyo, utshintsho loxinzelelo lwegazi, kwaneengxaki ezinobungozi ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka zibonakaliswa ngezi robhothi.
Ngoko ke kula maziko okulinganisa, lonke iqela lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi, bayadibana baze banyange esi sigulana serobhothi. Njengokuba bebeya kunyanga isigulana sokwenyani. Oku kubavumela ukuba baziqhelise ukwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo nezichanekileyo xa kuvela imeko engxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Izigulana zerobhothi ezisetyenziswa kolu qeqesho ngoku ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yolusu. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba kwenza umahluko omkhulu engqondweni ukuba ugqirha aqeqeshe irobhothi efana nesigulana asinyangayo .
Zeziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezidibana nazo ngexesha loqeqesho?
Ukuzala umntwana kungabonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo ngexesha elinye, kodwa kusenokuba yingxamiseko. Ngoko ke, uqeqesho lugxile kakhulu kwiingxamiseko ezinjalo.
| Imeko engxamisekileyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kwegazi kuMama | Ukopha kakhulu esibelekweni sikamama emva kokubeleka. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba akulawuleki ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-Eclampsia (ukuxhuzula okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokubangela ukuxhuzula kumama. Oku kuyingozi kumama nakumntwana. |
| Intambo Yokuhla | Intambo yesisu ingena kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Oku kunokubangela ukuba intambo yesisu icinezelwe ize inciphise ioksijini yomntwana. Kunokufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo lwe-C-section. |
| I-Dystocia yamahlombe | Emva kokuba intloko yomntwana iphumile, amagxa ayanamathela emathanjeni e-pelvic kamama. Kule ndawo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokususa umntwana ngononophelo. |
| Ukubanjwa Kwentliziyo Ngequbuliso | Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, intliziyo kamama inokuma ngequbuliso ngexesha lokubeleka. Iqela lezonyango liqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusabela kwiimeko ezinjalo. |
Uqeqesho luchaphazela njani ubomi bokwenyani?
Cinga ngale ndlela. Ezinye izifundo ziyaziswa kwiqela lezonyango kwangaphambili. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, bengatshongo nto, bangena ngequbuliso baze bakhwaze bathi, "Isigulana sinentambo esezantsi yesisu, mse kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko!" Uze ubone indlela ingcali ye-anesthesiologist elungiselela ngokukhawuleza ngayo, indlela umongikazi wegumbi lokutyanda alungiselela ngokukhawuleza ngayo, indlela ethatha ixesha ngayo ukuba iqela lonke lihlangane. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko kaxakeka yokwenyani, banokuthatha inyathelo ngemizuzwana.
Ekubeni iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinje zingenzeki rhoqo, kungathatha iminyaka ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi alahlekelwe lolo hlobo lwamava. Ngoko ke olu qeqesho luzalisa loo msantsa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngexesha lokubeleka, akufuneki sicinge ngesigulana esinye, kodwa ngabaguli ababini. Oko kukuthi, umama nomntwana. Olu qeqesho lusifundisa indlela yokusindisa ubomi babo bobabini ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
Ingaba olu qeqesho luyasebenza ngokwenene?
Ewe! Oku kuye kwangqinwa zizifundo ezininzi. Ngenxa yolu qeqesho:
- Ukulimala komntwana kwiimeko ze- shoulder dystocia kunciphe kakhulu .
- Amaqela ezonyango aye afumana ubuchule bokubona ngokukhawuleza iimeko ezifana ne-cord prolapse kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olufunekayo.
- Ukususela oko kwathathwa isigqibo sokwenza utyando olungxamisekileyo, ixesha elithathwayo ukubeleka umntwana liye lehla kakhulu .
Enye into kukuba ngolu qeqesho, kwaneengxaki zesibhedlele zinokubonwa. Umzekelo, xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo , kuhlolwa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufika kwindawo apho kufuneka khona iimveliso zegazi kunye nokuba izixhobo ezifunekayo zifumaneka lula na.
Kwakhona, ngexesha loqeqesho, sigxila kwindlela yokuthetha nesigulana nokuchazela usapho izinto. Oku kusinceda sibone ukuba kukho na ucalucalulo olungaziwayo oluthi ngamanye amaxesha lukhokelele kumahluko kunyango kunye nokulungisa ezo ntsilelo.
Namhlanje, imibutho efana ne-American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) iyasebenza ukwenza obu buchwephesha bufumaneke nakwesiphi na isibhedlele emhlabeni, ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho zasimahla, njengoko bezama ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umama nosana banelungelo lokubeleka ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuqeqesha oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi ukujongana neengxamiseko ezinokuvela ngexesha lokubeleka kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ubomi bomama nosana.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezigulane zerobhothi zobugcisa obuphezulu (iimodeli zokulinganisa) kule njongo kuye kwabonakala ukuba yindlela ephumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
- Olu qeqesho lwenza iqela lezonyango lisebenze ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngaxeshanye xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Le teknoloji inokunciphisa amazinga okufa komama kunye nosana ngenxa yeengxaki ngexesha lokubeleka.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, themba iqela lezonyango esibhedlele apho uza kubeleka khona umntwana wakho. Bazinikele kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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