Xa ujonga i-Facebook okanye iTikTok kwifowuni yakho, ngequbuliso ubona iposi efana nale, "Le bhisikithi idumileyo inetyhefu!" okanye "Ukuba ufumana igonyo elitsha, uza kufumana isifo esiyingozi!". Xa uyibona, uziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile kancinci, akunjalo? Ngaba ezi ziyinyani ngokwenene? Okanye ngaba bubuxoki bokuba umntu usasaza ngabom? Namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokuzikhusela kulo bhubhane wolwazi lwezempilo olungeyonyani.
Kutheni sikholelwa iindaba ezinje lula kangaka?
Uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba ukuba into ipapashwe kwiphephandaba okanye kwiwebhusayithi, kufuneka ukuba umntu uhlolisise ubunyani bayo ngaphambi kokuba ayipapashe, kwaye kutheni abantu bexoka. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, elo bali laliyinyani. Kodwa namhlanje, yonke imeko itshintshile ngenxa yeendaba ezintsha, ezikhawulezayo, ezitsala ingqalelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ezingathembekanga. Izinto malunga nendlela yokupheka okanye yokudlala ikhilikithi aziyongxaki kangako, kodwa oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
Ngoku khangela, ingcebiso yezempilo ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Xa kufunyenwe into entsha, isasazeka kwihlabathi liphela kwimizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba ibhengeziwe. Xa iziphumo zophando oluqhutywe kakuhle ziqala kwingxelo yabezindaba ukuya kwiindaba eziphambili zephephandaba ukuya kwizithuba ze-Instagram ukuya kwiipodcasts, intsingiselo yokwenyani inokuthi igqwetheke kwaye ingaqondwa kakuhle. Ukuba ubona iposi kwaye uvakalelwa kukuba kukho into engalunganga, yithembe loo mvakalelo. Akumangalisi ukuba awukwazi ukulandelela apho olu hlobo lobuxoki luqale khona - olo luphawu oluphambili lweendaba zobuxoki.
Kwimbali asikaze sifune ukuqinisekisa amakhulu amabali ngosuku. Kodwa ngoku, xa siskrola kwiifowuni zethu, sibona ulwazi oluninzi kangaka, sifumana phi ixesha lokuqinisekisa yonke into esiyibonayo?
Ingxabano phakathi kophando lwesayensi kunye neendaba ezikhawulezayo
Indlela yesayensi yinkqubo yenyathelo nenyathelo, ecothayo, yemibuzo neempendulo equka ukuphonononga ithiyori, ukubuza imibuzo emininzi, nokuyibeka phantsi kovavanyo lontanga ngabanye iingcali kweli candelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka ukuba ithiyori yamkelwe. Kwakhona, ulwazi lwethu lunokutshintsha kwakhona ngophando olulandelayo.
Kodwa le ndlela yesayensi ecwangcisiweyo nenesineke ayifanelekanga konke konke kwimeko-bume yeendaba yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo. Kuba kwiindaba, ukucofa kuyimali.
" Isayensi"“Kumalunga neepateni, kungekhona izifundo zomntu ngamnye,” utshilo uMonica Wang, ingcali kwingcaciso engeyonyani ngempilo kwiYunivesithi yaseBoston. “Ukuba sibona izifundo ezininzi ezingadibaniyo nabantu abaninzi zibonisa umngcipheko, kulapho ke sifanele sixhalabe khona.”
Ukuze amajelo eendaba asinde, iingongoma zawo kufuneka zikhawuleze, zitsale amehlo, kwaye ziqonde ngqo kwingongoma. Akukho ndawo yokubhala izinto ngobuchule. Ukuba uzinika ixesha lokujonga into ethethwa luphando olutsha, ibali linokulahlekelwa bubushushu balo.
Okongeziweyo koku kutshanje bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, okanye "Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa". Oku kusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana "ne-deepfakes". Oko kukuthi, ungenza iividiyo zobuxoki ezenza ngathi ngoogqirha bokwenyani kwaye uthethe ngeemveliso abangasoze bazixhase. Awunakwazi ukubona ukuba oko ukubonayo kuyinyani okanye kuyinyani. Ngoko cinga kabini ngeendaba ezikumangalisayo, ezikoyikisayo, okanye ezibonakala zilungile kakhulu ukuba zingaba yinyani.
Indlela Imidiya Yoluntu Ekukhohlise Ngayo
Iindaba zempilo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuba kulula ukwabelana ngazo. Imidiya yoluntu yeyona nto iphambili kule nto. Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba abantu abadala abangaphezu kwesiqingatha basebenzise iingcebiso zempilo abazibonileyo kwimidiya yoluntu. Oko kungaphezulu kweengcebiso abazifumana kwiingcali zonyango.
Kodwa ulwazi lwezempilo kwimidiya yoluntu lunokwenziwa ngumntu wonke, kwaye aludingi lwazi ngezonyango okanye ngesayensi. Kolu phando lukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, ama-46% abo bafuna ingcebiso kwimidiya yoluntu bathi abayifumananga kwiingcali zempilo, kodwa kubantu abanefuthe abathetha ngempilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngokubanzi.
Ukuze umntu onefuthe aphile, udinga abalandeli abaninzi, abafuna ukuthanda, ukuphawula, kunye nokwabelana ngezithuba zabo. Yingakho umntu onefuthe enokuthi ayibaxe ingxaki yempilo encinci kakhulu, eqhelekileyo aze ayenze ibonakale ngathi yinto enkulu. Okukhona abantu beyibona kwaye beyibelana ngayo, kokukhona befumana imali eninzi.
Khawucinge nje, ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuba ubunokubona isihloko esithi, 'Le bhisikithi idumileyo ityisa abantwana bakho ityhefu!' endaweni yokuba 'Izazinzulu zenza uvavanyo lweengcali kumanqanaba esinyithi esinzima kwiibhisikithi'?
Uphononongo lwakutshanje lweevidiyo ezinxulumene nempilo kwiTikTok lufumanise ukuba phantse isiqingatha sazo zazizaliswe lulwazi olungachanekanga, mhlawumbi olunobungozi. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba phantse isithathu sezithuba ezidumileyo kwimidiya yoluntu malunga nomhlaza ziqulethe ulwazi olulahlekisayo okanye oluyingozi.
Esinye isizathu sokungabathembi abantu abanefuthe kukuba bahlawulwa ziinkampani ezenza iimveliso abazithengisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kungqubana kwezilangazelelo . Kodwa kuphando lwesayensi, abaphandi kufuneka batyhile naluphi na unxibelelwano lwezemali abanalo.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso zokuchonga ulwazi lwezempilo olungeyonyani
Ngaba ikho indlela elula yokubona olu hlobo lweendaba zobuxoki? Akukho ndlela inye, kodwa kukho imiqondiso embalwa yokulumkisa ekufuneka uyiqwalasele njengoko uskrola.
| Isilumkiso | Kuthetha ukuthini oko nje? |
|---|---|
| Uziva ukhathazekile kakhulu. | Ukuba amagama anje 'anetyhefu', 'abulalayo', okanye 'abulalayo' asetyenziswa ngaphandle kobungqina obucacileyo, sisilumkiso eso. Ukuba uyoyika kakhulu emva kokubona ibali leendaba, oko kusenokuba kukugqithisa. |
| Ngamava omntu kuphela. | Ukuba umntu onefuthe wonzakaliswe yinto ethile akuthethi ukuba ayiyongozi kuwe. Ayisekelwanga kulwazi, ayijongwanga ngontanga . |
| Sithetha ngophando olunye kuphela. | Uphononongo olunye olungadibaniyo nezinye izifundo alusoloko lunesigqibo. Jonga nokuba bangaphi abantu abathathe inxaxheba kulo. Okukhona abantu bebaninzi, kokukhona iziphumo zixabiseka ngakumbi. |
| Kuphela kwimidiya yoluntu okanye kwiwebhusayithi engaqhelekanga | Iindaba zempilo zokwenyani zipapashwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezinkulu nezidumileyo. Khangela kuGoogle ukuze ubone ukuba oku kupapashwe phi. |
| Ulwalamano vs. Ingxaki | Ngamanye amaxesha izibalo ezimbini zinokufana, kodwa oko akufuneki kube nengqiqo. Cinga ngako, ukuba uthi xa intengiso ye-ayisikhrim isanda, ukubulawa kwabantu kuyanda, akuthethi ukuba loo nto ibangela ukubulawa kwabantu? |
| Kukho injongo yokuthengisa. | Ukuba umntu uzinika ixesha lokwenza ingxaki enkulu aze azame ukuthengisa "iyeza" layo, loo mntu akanakuthenjwa. |
Ukuba awunalo ixesha okanye umnqweno wokungena kwiinkcukacha zesihloko esoyikisayo, suka usityeshele. Khumbula oku: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungasabelani ngaso.
"Iindaba zobuxoki ziyasasazeka kuba zisibangela iimvakalelo ezinamandla. Ayizizo zonke iindaba ezoyikisayo ezibonisa ingxaki, kwaye akufuneki silandele onke amaxoki akwi-intanethi ukuze sifumanise ukuba ayinyani okanye akunjalo."
Ukuba unengxaki ngempilo yakho, umntu ofanelekileyo onokuthetha naye ngayo ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukukholelwa kwangoko kuzo zonke iindaba zempilo ozibonayo kwimidiya yoluntu, ingakumbi izinto ezoyikisayo.
- Zikrokrele izithuba ezisebenzisa amagama aqatha afana nokuthi 'yityhefu' kunye 'nokubulala' kwaye zivuselela iimvakalelo zakho.
- Izinto ezifunyenweyo zesayensi ngokwenene azisekelwanga kuphando olunye, kodwa kwiziphumo zezifundo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuba ibali liphela ngokuzama ukuthengisa imveliso okanye inkonzo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba liyakhohlisa.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nolwazi, ungalwabelani nabanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo, kungekhona kwi-intanethi.
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