Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe kakhulu kule mihla? Ngaba uziva udiniwe nokuba uvuka kusasa, ulele imini yonke, kwaye ungenawo amandla okwenza nantoni na? Kwangaxeshanye, ngaba uziva ngathi uyatyeba nangona ungenzanga naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu kwinto oyityayo neyiselayo? Usenokucinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, ukuba kungenxa yomsebenzi omninzi. Kodwa emva kwezi zinto, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho utshintsho oluncinci oluvela emizimbeni yethu. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHypothyroidism?
Kulungile, masiyibeke ngolu hlobo. Sine-gland encinci efana nebhabhathane entanyeni yethu. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-thyroid gland . Njengenjini yemoto, ilawula izinto ezininzi emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi, imisela isantya somzimba wethu (i-metabolism). Iihomoni zayo zichaphazela izinto ezininzi, ezifana nesantya sentliziyo yakho, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye nesantya sokugaya ukutya.
I-Hypothyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ingavelisi ubungakanani obufunekayo beehomoni. Emva koko, njengaxa injini yemoto icotha, zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni wethu ziqala ukucotha. Yiyo loo nto uziva udiniwe kwaye umzimba wakho uba nzima.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukudinwa kunye nokunyuka kwesisindo zizinto eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-hypothyroidism. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, inokubonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula .
Esi sisifo esinokunyangwa size silawulwe, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuba yingozi ukuba asinyangwa.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hypothyroidism?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo le meko. Nangona oku kungokwezonyango, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokulula. Khawucinge nje, kukho umphathi omkhulu engqondweni yethu (iHypothalamus), oxelela omnye (iPituitary Gland) ukuba enze into ethile, othi yena axelele iThyroid Gland ukuba isebenze. Ukuba kukho ingxaki naphi na kule ndlela, iHypothyroidism inokwenzeka.
| Uhlobo lwe-hypothyroidism | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Hypothyroidism ephambili | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Apha, ingxaki ikwi -thyroid gland ngokwayo . Inesifo kwaye ayivelisi iihomoni ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezifana nesifo sikaHashimoto . |
| I-Hypothyroidism yesibini | I-thyroid gland ilungile apha. Kodwa i-pituitary gland esebuchotsheni, eyiyalela ukuba isebenze, ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, i-thyroid ayifumani signal ebizwa ngokuba yi-TSH. |
| I-Hypothyroidism Ephakamileyo | Oku kunqabile nangakumbi. Apha ingxaki ikumphathi omkhulu engqondweni. Oko kukuthi, i-hypothalamus . Ngenxa yokuba ayithumeli imiqondiso kwi-pituitary gland, yonke inkqubo iyabhideka. |
| I-Hypothyroidism engaphantsi kweklinikhi | Le yimeko ebuthathaka kakhulu. I-hormone ye-TSH egazini iphezulu kancinci, kodwa amanye amanqanaba e-thyroid hormone aqhelekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuyaphela ngokwako kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism azisoloko zivela ngequbuliso. Zikhula kancinci kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iminyaka. Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukunyuka kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu | Njengoko imetabolism yomzimba iyancipha, ukutsha kokutya kuyancipha kwaye ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kuyanda. |
| Ukudinwa rhoqo | Ngenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kwamandla emzimbeni kuncipha, awuyi kuziva udiniwe nokuba ulala kangakanani na. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nokubanda | Kwabanye, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane onganyamezelekiyo kuwe. |
| Ulusu neenwele ezomileyo nezirhabaxa | Ulusu luba lomile kwaye lube namaxolo. Ukulahleka kweenwele nako kunokwanda. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokugaya ukutya icotha. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Inkungu yobuchopho, ukulibala, ukudakumba, kunye nokuxhalaba kunokwenzeka. |
| Intlungu yemisipha, ubuthathaka | Umzimba uyabuhlungu, kwaye ungaziva ngathi izandla zakho zibuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo kubafazi | Izinto ezifana nemijikelo yokuya exesheni engacwangciswanga kakuhle kunye nokopha kakhulu zinokwenzeka. |
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
Kutheni i-Hypothyroidism yenzeka?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Isifo sikaHashimoto: Esi sesona sizathu siphambili nesixhaphakileyo. Ngamafutshane, yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba . Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekufanele ukuba ikhusele umzimba wethu, ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela i-thyroid gland yayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-gland yonakele kwaye ukuveliswa kweehomoni kuyehla.
- Ukususwa kwe-thyroid gland:Xa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid gland isusiwe ngotyando ngenxa yomhlaza othile okanye iimeko ezifana ne-goiter.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Xa unyango lweMisebe lusetyenziswa kumhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo, lunokonakalisa nendlala yegilo.
- Amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sengqondo (umz., iLithium, iAmiodarone) anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-iodine: I-iodine yiminerali ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweehomoni ze-thyroid. Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba asifumani i-iodine eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwethu. Nangona kunjalo, eSri Lanka, oku akubonwa rhoqo kuba i-iodine yongezwe kwityuwa esiyisebenzisayo.
- Iimeko zokuzalwa: Abanye abantwana bazalwa bengenalo idlala le-thyroid, okanye benedlala elingasebenzi kakuhle.
Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?
Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko, baza kuhlola intamo yakho ukuze babone ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho idumbile na.
Kodwa ukuqinisekisa esi sifo ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi.
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lujonga ikakhulu oku:
- I-TSH (iHormone evuselela iThyroid): Le yihomoni ekhutshwa yi-pituitary gland esebuchotsheni. Ukuba i-thyroid gland ayisebenzi, ingqondo izama ukuyivuselela ngokuthumela i-TSH engaphezulu. Ke ngoko, amanqanaba e-TSH adla ngokuphakanyiswa kwi-hypothyroidism.
- I-T4 (iThyroxine): Le yeyona hormone iphambili eveliswa yi-thyroid gland. Kwi-hypothyroidism, amanqanaba ale hormone ayancitshiswa .
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angayalela iimvavanyo ezifana ne- ultrasound scan okanye i -CT scan .
Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?
Hayi, akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Unyango lwe-hypothyroidism lulula kakhulu kwaye luyasebenza.
Unyango oluphambili lunyango lokutshintshwa kweeHormone . Ngamafutshane, kukunikwa ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiLevothyroxine , ethatha indawo yehomoni ye-thyroid engenakuveliswa ngumzimba wakho.
Eli liyeza ekufuneka lithathwe yonke imihla, ngesiqhelo kusasa, malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa, ungenanto esiswini. Kufuneka lithathwe ubomi bakho bonke.
Ekuqaleni, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze afumane idosi efanelekileyo kuwe. Wakuba ufumene idosi efanelekileyo, uninzi lweempawu zakho ziya kuphela kwaye uya kukwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngcono emva kokuqala unyango?
Amanqanaba eehomoni aza kuqala ukubuyela esiqhelweni kwangoko nje ukuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iimpawu zakho, njengokudinwa kunye nokunyuka kwesisindo, ziphele. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awufumani unyango?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nangona unyango luza kusombulula naziphi na iingxaki, ukuba alunyangwa, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho.
- I-Goiter: I-thyroid gland inokukhula ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol embi (LDL) anyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Iimeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba zinokuba nzima kakhulu.
- I-Peripheral Neuropathy: Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokungaziva mnandi kwamalungu.
- Ukungazali: Abafazi banokuba nobunzima bokukhulelwa. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inokukhokelela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu okanye ichaphazele umntwana.
- I-Myxedema Coma: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ibeka ubomi esichengeni . Imisebenzi yomzimba iyaphazamiseka kakhulu kwaye ukungabikho zingqondweni kunokwenzeka.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (ezifana nokudinwa rhoqo, ukutyeba, ulusu olomileyo), qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Uza kukuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo lwegazi.
Ukuba sele usela amayeza e-hypothyroidism kwaye uziva iimpawu zakho zibuya, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuna ukulungiswa.
Ixesha lokuya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu ziqatha zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko yeMyxedema Coma ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukozela okunganyamezelekiyo, ukudideka
- I-Hypothermia (ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi)
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu)
- Intliziyo ecothayo kakhulu (iBradycardia)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hypothyroidism yindlala ye-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
- Ukuba uziva udiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuba uhlala udiniwe, ukuba ulusu lwakho lomile, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukumelana nengqele, ngoko ke kufuneka ukrokre.
- Ungakhathazeki! Oku kunokubonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula kwaye kulawulwe kakuhle ngepilisi enye ethathwa yonke imihla.
- Unyango ludla ngokuba lolobomi bonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Ukuba uneempawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Lelo linyathelo elifanelekileyo elikhokelela kubomi obusempilweni.
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