Ngaba umntwana wakho ubonakala ediniwe? Ngaba izihlunu zakhe zibonakala zityhafile? Masifunde nge (Hypotonia)!

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uqaphele ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa okanye iintsana ezineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala zingaqhelekanga, ngokungathi imizimba yazo ayinabomi, iyaqhwalela. Nokuba uchukumisa amalungu azo, aziziva ziqinile. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Hypotonia" okanye "ubuthathaka bemisipha." Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuba yi-"Floppy Infant Syndrome." Oku kunokukukhathaza kancinci njengomzali. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-'Hypotonia'?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Hypotonia' kukuncipha kokuqina okuqhelekileyo, okanye 'ithoni', kwezihlunu. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba uphumza ingalo yakho uze uchukumise i-bicep yakho (umsipha wengalo ephezulu) ngesinye isandla sakho, ngaba uziva ukuqina okanye ukuxhathisa okuncinci? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba 'yithoni yemisipha'. Ukuba uchukumisa umntwana one-'hypotonia', loo nxalenye iya kuba thambile kakhulu, ingenakuqina, njengonodoli weragi .

Le mithambo yemisipha ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Uyazi ukuba kutheni?

• Le misipha isinceda sihlale kwaye sime nkqo.
• Inceda iingqondo zethu zisebenze kakuhle, oko kuthetha ukuba singakwazi ukulawula amalungu ethu.
• Oku kubalulekile nasekulawuleni ukusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ngoko ke, xa le mithambo yemisipha yehla, iingalo nemilenze yomntwana zisenokubonakala zingenabomi kwaye zijinga. Umntwana unokuba nobunzima bokuhlala ethe nkqo, ebambe intloko yakhe phezulu, kwaye egoba iingqiniba namadolo akhe.

Kubalulekile: Ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye ne-hypotonia zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ubuthathaka bemisipha kukungabikho kwamandla emisipha. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-hypotonia badla ngokuba nophawu lobuthathaka bemisipha.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka yile meko ye-'hypotonia'?

I-Hypotonia yimeko edla ngokubakho xa umntwana ezalwa. Oogqirha badla ngokuyifumanisa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokubonwa esemncinci kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho oku kunokwenzeka nakubantu abadala. Kodwa namhlanje sithetha nge-"hypotonia" eyenzeka kwiintsana ezincinci.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-hypotonia?

I-Hypotonia yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo echaphazela izakhono zokunyakaza kwemisipha zosana olusandula ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukutsho ukuba bangaphi abantwana abayikhula. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-hypotonia idla ngokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esingabonakaliyo.

Ngaba i-hypotonia kukukhubazeka?

I-Hypotonia, njengemeko yokuzimela yodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inokuthathwa njengokukhubazeka kuba ichaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntwana abe ne-hypotonia yodwa ngaphandle kwengxaki yempilo engabonakaliyo.

Ukuba i-hypotonia luphawu lwesinye isifo, imeko esisiseko isenokuba yingxaki.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-hypotonia ayichaphazeli izakhono zengqondo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hypotonia?

Umntwana one-hypotonia angabonakala njengonodoli obhinqileyo . Oogqirha basenokuthi, "Umntwana ubuthathaka kakhulu." Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili onokuthi uziqaphele:

• Kunzima kumntwana ukubamba intloko yakhe ithe tye aze alawule izihlunu zentamo yakhe.
• Xa ndithatha umntwana , umzimba wakhe uziva ubuthathaka kwaye ungenabomi .
• Usana alukwazi ukuma luthwele ubunzima emilenzeni yalo.
• Iingalo nemilenze yomntwana ibonakala ngathi ijinga ngqo emacaleni, ingagobi nokuba ziingqiniba okanye amadolo .
• Umntwana unobunzima bokuncanca ubisi nokuginya ukutya.
• Ukukhala komntwana kubuthathaka kakhulu.
• Kukho ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kwimisipha .

Aba bantwana banokulibaziseka ekufikeleleni kwimigangatho ebalulekileyo yophuhliso, ingakumbi leyo inxulumene nokuhamba:

• Ukuhlala ngqo
• Ukuguqa ngamadolo
• Ukuhamba ngeenyawo
• Ukutsho amazwi okuqala
• Ukutya wedwa

Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka emva kwexesha lomntwana oqhelekileyo.

Zithini izizathu ze-'hypotonia'?

Eyona nto ibangela i-hypotonia yimpazamo yokunxibelelana kwiindlela ezilawula intshukumo. Ezi ndlela zidibanisa ingqondo, umqolo (intambo yemithambo-luvo ngaphakathi komqolo), imithambo-luvo, kunye nemisipha. Cinga ngayo njengengxaki yomgca wefowuni. Xa umyalezo ungadluli kakuhle, kuvela iingxaki. Yindlela esebenza ngayo loo nto.

Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni.
• Izifo ezichaphazela indlela imiyalezo edluliselwa ngayo ukusuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha.
• Izifo ezichaphazela izihlunu ngokwazo.
• Izifo ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo ethwala imiyalezo ezihlunwini.
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukungabikho komoya-mpilo ngaphambi okanye emva kokuzalwa.

Ziziphi ezinye izifo ezibonakaliswa yi-'hypotonia'?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-hypotonia luphawu lwesinye isifo esingaphantsi. Ezinye zezi meko zinokuba zezemfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba zidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ezinye zinokuba zezokuzalwa. Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela i-hypotonia ngokonakalisa imithambo-luvo kunye nengqondo njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokwenzeka zezempilo:

• `(Achondroplasia)` (imeko ebangela ubufutshane)
• `(Isifo seDown)` (Isifo seDown)`
• `(Isifo sikaPrader-Willi)`
• Ukuwohloka kwemisipha yomgogodla
• `(Isifo sikaTay-Sachs)`
• `(ITrisomy 13)`
• `(Isifo sikaWilliams)`

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-hypotonia ziquka:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha(Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37).
• `(I-cerebral palsy)` (i-cerebral palsy).
• Ukuvezwa kwiityhefu.
• I-Hypothyroidism (ukwehla komsebenzi we-thyroid).
• I-apnea yokulala (ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla ngexesha lokulala).
• Ukwenzakala kwintambo yomqolo.

Indlela yokubona i-'hypotonia'?

I-Hypotonia idla ngokuchongwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Ugqirha wakho uza kumhlola umntwana wakho ukuze abone ukuba akanazo na iimpawu zomzimba zale meko. Baza kukhangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukulinganisela kunye nokulungelelaniswa komntwana.
• Izakhono zokusebenzisa imisipha - umzekelo, indlela yokubamba into, indlela yokujika, indlela yokuhlala.
• Ukucamngca.
• Izakhono zokuva - ukubona, ukuva, ukuchukumisa.

Ugqirha uza kujonga nembali yezonyango kunye neyemfuza yosapho lwakho, aze ajonge nokuba bekukho naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa 'i-hypotonia'?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho i-hypotonia, unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kuchongwe unobangela. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso oluhlola ubuchopho - olufana ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okanye i-CT (Computed Tomography scan).
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zemfuza ezibangela ezi mpawu.
• Uvavanyo lwe-``Electromyogram - EMG`` lulinganisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Iphathwa njani i-hypotonia?

Nje ukuba i-hypotonia ifunyaniswe, ugqirha uya kuzama ukufumana imeko esisiseko eyibangelayo. Emva koko , unyango oluphambili kukunyanga loo meko isisiseko. Ukongeza, unyango lunikwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-hypotonia. Ezi zinokubandakanya:

• Unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi ukuphucula izakhono zokushukuma. Ezi zinto zinceda ukuqinisa izihlunu zomntwana kwaye zimncede enze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Unyango lolwimi lokuthetha olujongene nobunzima bokuthetha, ukuginya, kunye nokuphefumla.
• Unyango lokuvuselela iimvakalelo ukuphucula ukusebenza kweemvakalelo.

Iintsana ezine-hypotonia zinokuba nobunzima bokutya nokuginya ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokufaka ityhubhu ngempumlo okanye ngqo esiswini ukuze anike umntwana ukutya okufunekayo.

Ndingalindela ukuba ndiphile ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

I-Hypotonia yimeko yobomi bonke.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko engaphantsi inyangwa ngempumelelo, ithoni yemisipha inokuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela umntwana wam ukuba angabi ne-hypotonia?

Ekubeni i-hypotonia idla ngokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esingaphantsi komhlaba, akukho ndlela ithile yokuyithintela. Ingakumbi ukuba imeko engaphantsi komhlaba ikwimfuza, ayinakuthintelwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngomngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho abe nesifo semfuza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengcebiso zemfuza .

Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, ungenza ezi zinto ukuthintela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha:

• Landela iingcebiso zonyango malunga noko kufanele kwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba kwaye ungasebenzisi iziyobisi.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo .
• Nyamekela impilo yakho kwaye ufumane unyango lwazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kwakho.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndinomntwana ono-"hypotonia"?

Uqikelelo lwe-hypotonia luxhomekeke kwisifo esibangela ukuba umntu abe nesifo. Nangona i-hypotonia iyinto ehlala ixesha elide, inokuphucula ngonyango. Iintsana ezininzi ezine-hypotonia zibonisa ukuphucuka okukhulu kwimisipha njengoko zikhula .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe enesimo semfuza esingabonakaliyo, iimpawu ze-hypotonia zinokwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umcebisi wezemfuza ukuze uqonde ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo komntwana wakho.

Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana one-hypotonia?

Iintsana ezine-hypotonia zinezihlunu ezibuthathaka, nto leyo ezenza zibe buthathaka kancinci. Ngoko ke , kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olongezelelekileyo xa uphakamisa kwaye uphatha umntwana. Umzekelo, ukuba uzama ukuphakamisa umntwana one-hypotonia ngamakhwapha, umntwana usenokuphuma ezandleni zakho kuba akukho kuxhathisa kwimisipha apho. Kunzima kubo ukubamba umzimba wabo ngokuqinileyo njengomntwana oqhelekileyo.

Ukulandela indlela yonyango ecetyiswe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda ukuphucula amandla emisipha yomntwana ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba izihlunu zomntwana wakho ziya ziqina, okanye ukuba zibuthathaka kunesiqhelo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wabonisa izakhono zakhe zokunyakaza ezifana nokuhlala okanye ukubamba into ethile, kodwa ngequbuliso akakwazi ukwenza ezo zinto.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nemibuzo emininzi ngexesha elinje. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto:

• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyango olunikiweyo kwimeko engaphantsi komntwana?
• Ingaba i-hypotonia yomntwana wam ibangelwa yimeko yemfuza?
• Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba akhulise izihlunu zakhe ekhaya?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-hypotonia yosana kunye ne-hypotonia yabantu abadala?

I-Hypotonia inokwenzeka kwiintsana nakubantu abadala. Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa ukuba une-hypotonia, ukuxilongwa kunokuhlala ubomi bakhe bonke, nokuba iimpawu zilungile kangakanani na. Abantu abadala banokuba ne-hypotonia okokuqala emva kwengozi, umhlaza wobuchopho, istroke, okanye imeko efana nesifo sikaParkinson.

Iimpawu zinokufana kwiintsana nakubantu abadala, kuquka ubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuvuka xa uhleli okanye ulele, kunye nokugoba kakhulu iingqiniba namadolo.

Unyango olufana nonyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nonyango lwesifo esisisiseko lunokuphucula imeko yeentsana kunye nabantu abadala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Hypotonia' kunye ne-'Hypertonia'?

Musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini.

• I-Hypotonia yimeko apho izihlunu zibuthathaka (ithoni yemisipha ebuthathaka).
• I-Hypertonia yi-muscle tone egqithisileyo (uxinzelelo lwemisipha olugqithisileyo). Umntwana one-hypertonia unemisipha eqinileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kuye ukushukumisa iingalo nemilenze yakhe.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Njengomzali, kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu ukubona umntwana wakho elele eqhwalela njengonodoli onxitywayo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba lapho ukukunceda ufumanise imeko engundoqo kwaye uqale unyango olufunekayo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, unyango olufanelekileyo, kunye nenkathalo yakho yothando, imeko yomntwana wakho iya kuphucuka kwaye uya kukwazi ukuzenzela izinto ngokwakhe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha kwaye uhlale unethemba.

I- Hypotonia, usana olubuthathaka, ubuthathaka bemisipha, izifo zobuntwana, ukulibaziseka kokukhula, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, izifo zemfuza