Ngaba amehlo akho abonakala ngathi ajonge ezantsi? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHypotropia - masithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi elinye lamehlo akho lijonge phantsi kancinci xa lithelekiswa nelinye? Okanye xa ujonga iliso lomntwana wakho omncinci, ngaba elinye lijonge phantsi kancinci endaweni yokuba lihambelane nelinye? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -hypotropia kunyango. Oku kukutshintsha kwendlela elijongeka ngayo iliso, okanye, elinye iliso libekwe phantsi kunelinye. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni iHypotropia?

Ngamafutshane, i-hypotropia kukungalungelelani kakuhle kwamehlo, okanye ngokwezonyango, uhlobo lwe -strabismus . Oku kwenzeka xa elinye lamehlo akho lijika lijonge ezantsi ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho. Oku kuchasene ne- hypertropia (ekukuba xa iliso lijika lijonge phezulu). Abanye abantu banokuba ne-hypotropia kuphela, okanye iliso lisenokujika lijonge kwelinye icala njengoko lijika lijonge ezantsi. Umzekelo, ukuba une-hypotropia kunye neliso lijika lijonge ngaphakathi (ebizwa ngokuba yi -esotropia) , kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -heavy eye syndrome . Ngokufanayo, i-hypotropia inokwenzeka nakwiliso lijika libheke ngaphandle (ebizwa ngokuba yi -exotropia) .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hypotropia?

Ewe, le meko ingahlulwahlulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sibone ukuba iyenzeka njani:

• Ukuzalwa okanye ukufunyanwa: Oku kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nemeko ozalwa nayo. Yiyo loo nto idla ngokuchongwa ebuntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa yimeko entsha yezonyango ekhula kamva ebomini.
• Icala elinye okanye omabini: Idla ngokuchaphazela iliso elinye ngexesha, kwaye idla ngokuba liliso elinye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokuchaphazela amehlo ahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Akunqabile ukuba ichaphazele omabini amehlo ngaxeshanye.
• Ingaba lihlala lihleli okanye lihlala lihleli? (Lihlala lihleli okanye lihlala lihleli): Iliso lakho lisenokuhlala lijonge phantsi, okanye lisenokuba njalo ngamanye amaxesha. Kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- dissociated hypotropia , iliso lijika lihlale lihleli xa ingqondo yakho ingalihoyi elo liso.

Ukuba une-hypotropia, awukwazi ukulawula ezi ntshukumo zamehlo. Usenokungazi nokuba uyayazi loo nto. Abantwana abancinci abanale meko basenokungakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba amehlo abo ahlukile kwamanye. Oku kunokuba nzima ngokwasentlalweni nasemzimbeni. Nokuba ungumntwana, ungumzali womntwana onale meko, okanye umntu omdala osandul’ ukufunyanwa enale meko, inokubangela imingeni eyahlukeneyo - kungekhona yonke enxulumene nokubona.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Hypotropia?

Xa amehlo akho engasebenzi kunye ngendlela edibeneyo, oko kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombono we-binocular . Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Umbono ofipheleyo
• Umbono ophindwe kabini
• Uxinzelelo lwamehlo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuqonda ubunzulu obuphazamisekileyo

Abanye abantu bajika iintloko zabo baye kwelinye icala ukuze babone ngcono. Oku kunokubangela ukuqina kwentamo kunye nentlungu. Kubantwana abancinci, olu hlobo lokujika kwentloko lunokuchaphazela nendlela abakhula ngayo. Umzekelo, banokuba nobuso obungalinganiyo.

Ngaba i-Hypotropia yimeko enzima?

Ukuba oku kukuchaphazela kangakanani kuxhomekeke ekubeni kwenzeka kangaphi kwaye kuyingozi kangakanani. Unokufumana ukungakhululeki okanye ubunzima xa usenza imisebenzi yokujonga kufutshane , njengokufunda okanye ukuthunga. Kubantwana abancinci, oku kungahambi kakuhle kwamehlo kunokwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-amblyopia , okanye "iliso elivila." Umngcipheko wale meko uyanda njengoko umntwana ekhula. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe amehlo rhoqo usemncinci.

Zithini izizathu ze-Hypotropia?

I-Hypotropia yenzeka xa kukho into eyenzekayo kwimisipha ejikeleze iliso lakho ethintela ukuba linganyuki liye phezulu nasezantsi ngokufanelekileyo. Izifo okanye ukwenzakala okuchaphazela ezi misipha kunokubangela ukuba zibe buthathaka, ziqine, okanye ziqine. Ngamanye amaxesha imithambo-luvo elawula ezi misipha ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Izifo okanye ukwenzakala okuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kunokonakalisa le migudu yemithambo-luvo. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku, kuquka:

• Izilonda zobuchopho
• I-Brown syndrome - Le yingxaki enemisipha enceda ukuhambisa iliso phezulu.
• I-fibrosis yemisipha yangaphandle kwamehlo
• Isifo sikaMoebius - Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela imithambo-luvo elawula izihlunu zobuso namehlo.
• Iingxaki ze-neuromuscular
• I-Oculomotor nerve palsy - Le nerve ibaluleke kakhulu ekushukumeni kwamehlo.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-orbital
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid
• I-Trochlear nerve palsy - Le ikwayi-nerve ebandakanyekayo ekushukumeni kwamehlo.
• Amaqhuma okanye iithumba

Ezi zizathu zisenokubonakala zisoyikisa. Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke ezichaphazela wonke umntu. Ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko yokungalungi kakuhle kwamehlo?

Iingcali zamehlo zixilonga i-hypotropia. Zenza uvavanyo lwamehlo olupheleleyo kunye novavanyo olukhethekileyo oluninzi. Olu vavanyo lunokubanceda babone ubungakanani bokungalungi kakuhle kwakho kunye nendlela okukuchaphazela ngayo ukubona kwakho.

Ezinye zezi mvavanyo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lukaBruckner: Ugqirha ukhanyisa amehlo akho aze ajonge indlela ukukhanya okubonakalisa ngayo ii-retinas.
• Uvavanyo lwaseHirschberg: Ukukhanya okuncinci kukhanya emehlweni kwaye i-cornea iyahlolwa ukuze ibonakale.
• Uvavanyo lweKrimsky: Ngexesha lovavanyo lwaseHirshberg, ugqirha ubeka iiprism phambi kweliso lakho.
• Uvavanyo lokugquma/lokutyhila: Ugqirha uvala iliso elinye okwethutyana aze ajonge indlela elinye iliso elizilungisa ngayo.
• Uvavanyo lwePrism: Xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lwePrism, iPrism ibekwa phambi kweliso.
• Uvavanyo lwamachaphaza ama-4: Ucelwa ukuba ujonge amachaphaza anemibala anezihluzo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo ezibekwe emehlweni akho.
• Uvavanyo lwesihluzo esibomvu: Ucelwa ukuba ujonge isibane esinesihluzo esibomvu esibekwe kwelinye iliso.
• Uvavanyo lwentonga yeMaddox: Ujonga ngelensi enye, nto leyo eyenza ukukhanya kubonakale njengomgca endaweni yechaphaza.
• Uvavanyo lwentonga yeMaddox kabini: Zombini iilensi zibekwe emehlweni akho kwaye ucelwa ukuba uthelekise imigca emibini oyibonayo.
• Uvavanyo lwelensi yeBagolini enemigca: Ucelwa ukuba ujonge ukukhanya ngelensi enemigca, kwaye kubonakala imigca emibini.
• Uvavanyo lweTitmus/randot: Ucelwa ukuba ujonge incwadi enemifanekiso enamacala amathathu (3-D) ngelixa unxibe iiglasi ezikhethekileyo (iiglasi ezijikelezisiweyo).

Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye ubone ugqirha owahlukileyo ukuze ufumane unobangela oyintloko wale ngxaki , njengoko unobangela umisela unyango olungcono.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Hypotropia?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunyanga unobangela kuya kuyilungisa i-hypotropia. Kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo. Kusenokufuneka unxibe iilensi ezimiselweyo kunye neeprism ukuze ulungise umbono wakho.

Ngaba iHypotropia inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, i-hypotropia ngamanye amaxesha inokunyangelwa ngonyango olungelulo utyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kuzama ezi ndlela kuqala. Ukuba azisebenzi, unokucebisa utyando ukuze lulungiswe. Utyando lweStrabismus lusebenza ngokulungelelanisa izihlunu ezijikeleze amehlo akho ukuze kulungiswe ukungalungelelani kakuhle. Oku kunokulungisa imbonakalo ye-hypotropia, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, umbono wakho. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufuna iilensi kunye neeprism ezingakumbi zokulungisa.

Yintoni enokulindelwa emva kwale meko? (Ingqikelelo)

Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe saze sanyangwa kwangethuba, imeko intle kakhulu. Ukuba asinyangwa ixesha elide, kunokuba nzima ukuphiliswa kamva. Kubantwana abancinci, i-hypotropia enganyangwanga inokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuqonda okunzulu okanye i-amblyopia (iliso elivila), nto leyo enokubangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheliyo kwiliso elichaphazelekayo.

Ukuthumela umntwana omncinci ukuba aye kutyandwa amehlo kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kubazali. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zabantwana abenza utyando ngexesha elicetyiswayo zilungile kakhulu.

Nokuba umntwana wakho uzalwe enale meko okanye uba nayo kamva ebomini, i-hypotropia inokuba yimeko ecaphukisayo nedidayo. Sonke sixhomekeke emehlweni ethu ukuba asebenzisane. Xa iliso elinye lingalunganga, linokuchaphazela umbono wethu, inkangeleko yethu, kunye nendawo esikuyo esibhakabhakeni. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba liyanyangeka, kwaye ukuba linyangwa kwangethuba, linokunyangwa rhoqo. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, bona ugqirha wakho wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Hypotropia yimeko apho iliso elinye lijika liye ezantsi. Inokuba yinto yokuzalwa okanye ikhule kamva ebomini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukubona kabini, ukuxinana kwamehlo, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Kubantwana abancinci, ukuba ayiqatshelwa kwaye inyangwe kwangethuba, inokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"lazy eye" (amblyopia), enokubangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheliyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musani ukoyika kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo niye kubona ingcali yamehlo. Ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo, ukufumana unobangela, kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo, le meko inokulawulwa kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide inyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula, unyango lwangethuba luzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo!

I- Hypotropia, Izifo zamehlo, Ukuqengqeleka kweliso ezantsi, Ukubona kabini, Uxinzelelo lwamehlo, Izifo zamehlo zabantwana