Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, ufumana impumlo exineneyo, intloko enzima, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anje, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba bekukho iyeza elinye lazo zonke ezi mpawu. I-Ibuprofen kunye nePseudoephedrine ziindibaniselwano zamayeza anika isiqabu kwiimpawu ezininzi. Makhe sithethe ngokunzulu kancinci namhlanje. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, kunye nokuba ayilungelanga bani.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngolu hlobo lokudibanisa amayeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Ibuprofen: Eli liyeza elichasene nokuvuvukala elingeyo-steroidal (NSAID) elithomalalisa iintlungu. Linciphisa iintlungu zomzimba wakho, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi-decongestant. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokuvula iimpumlo zakho, ezivalekileyo ngenxa yengxaki yomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye i-sinus, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda ngokukhawuleza kwiingxaki ezimbini eziphambili ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane: intlungu kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zempilo zilandelayo, kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye utyando lwentliziyo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu | I-Ibuprofen yonyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nesibindi. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Oku kunokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Oku kunokuba yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo), kwaye oomama abancancisayo kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-MAOI | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI (iyeza lokudakumba) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Linokubangela impendulo eyingozi. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kumayeza afana ne-ibuprofen, i-aspirin, okanye nantoni na enye.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu emva kokusela iyeza, yitya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
- Musa ukulala phantsi emva kokusela iyeza. Hlala phantsi okanye ume ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuba unika eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala basenokusabela kakhulu kolu yeza, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu likaZwelonke kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
1. Ukopha esiswini: I-ibuprofen ekweli yeza inokubangela izilonda zesisu nokopha. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye isitulo esimnyama, esirhawuzelelwa yi-tarry, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abatshaya okanye abasela utywala.
2. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke: Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye istroke. Enyanisweni, le ngozi inokwanda xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukungabi nanto kwicala elinye lomzimba.
3. Ukusela kunye nezinye iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu nokopha.
4. Ukusela utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
5. Iimpendulo eziqatha kulusu: Nangona zingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha kulusu. Ukuba ufumana ulusu olubomvu, oluqhekekayo, okanye ulusu olunamaqhubu kunye nomkhuhlane, yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
6. Ukukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza konke konke emva kweeveki ezingama-30.
7. Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama efana netha, ihlanza njengekofu egayiweyo, igazi emchameni, amabala abomvu eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke | Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi/izintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okuphantsi, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukungalali | Zama ukuthatha iyeza kwangethuba. Ukuba liyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu kancinci, isicaphucaphu, ukudumba, ukungazinzi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ibuprofen kunye nePseudoephedrine ziindibaniselwano zamayeza anceda kwiintlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo ngaxeshanye.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimeko onazo, ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, izilonda zesisu, okanye isifo sezintso.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ezifana ne-aspirin) kunye notywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
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