Xa sicinga ngonyango lomhlaza, izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation zifika engqondweni. Kodwa isayensi yezonyango iqhubela phambili imihla ngemihla. Namhlanje, unyango olumangalisayo nolwanamhlanje lufunyenwe lulwa nomhlaza. I-Idecabtagene Vicleucel lolunye lolo hlobo, unyango olukhethekileyo kakhulu oluye lwenza inkqubela enkulu kubugcisa bonyango lomhlaza. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokufudumeleyo namhlanje.
Luluphi olu nyango lubizwa ngokuba yi-Idecabtagene Vicleucel?
Ngamafutshane, eli asiloyeza elifana nepilisi, ikhaphu, okanye isiraphu oqhele ukulisebenzisa. Olu lunyango lwezakhi zofuzo . Le yinto emangalisayo kakhulu.
Cinga 'ngomkhosi' womzimba wakho olwa nezifo obizwa ngokuba zii-immune cells. Kolu nyango, oogqirha bathatha ezinye zezi cells zomzimba emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko, bathumela ezo cells kwilabhoratri ekhethekileyo baze baziqeqeshe ukuba ziqaphele kwaye zihlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Kufana nokunika umkhosi wethu uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, siwufundisa ukuba uqonde kwaye utshabalalise utshaba.
Ezi seli ziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa zibizwa ngokuba yi-Idecabtagene Vicleucel. Ezi seli zifakwa emzimbeni wakho, ngomthambo. Ngoku ezi seli zinamandla amakhulu zihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, zifuna kwaye zitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezifihlakeleyo.
Olu nyango okwangoku lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-multiple myeloma , uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kumongo wethambo. I-ABECMA ligama lophawu lwale yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngenxa yokuba olu lunyango oluthile, iqela lakho lezonyango kufuneka libe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na uhlobo losulelo , njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ukuba unesinye isifo sokudumba .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule mithi ye-Idecabtagene vicleucel okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, ulwazi olunika lona lusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuze bagqibe ukuba olu nyango lukhuselekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Lunikwa njani olu nyango?
Eli asiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya. Olu nyango lunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo, phantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha nabahlengikazi. Eli yeza linikwa wena njengesicombululo setyuwa emthanjeni. Silibiza ngokuba 'yi-infusion' .
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho luqale, uza kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) eneenkcukacha zonke malunga noku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ekubeni olu nyango lunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, akukho mngcipheko 'wokusebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo'. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango , xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, baya kukuthumela kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kufuna ingcebiso engaphezulu kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Ngelixa uthatha olu nyango, amasosha omzimba wakho aya kusebenza ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke kusenokubakho unxibelelwano nezinye izinto.
- Iigonyo eziphila: Kufuneka uphephe ukufumana iigonyo eziphila ngeli xesha. Umzekelo, iigonyo ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-mumps. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho we-oncologist ngalo.
- Amanye amayeza: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amanye amayeza, izithomalalisi zentlungu, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu nyango.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha nasemva konyango
Ufanele uyikhathalele kakhulu impilo yakho ngexesha leenyanga ezininzi emva kokufumana olu nyango.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Olu nyango luchaphazela inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola , ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye iintlungu xa uchama, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kungcono ukuphepha ukuya kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Unokuba nobuthongo, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokugxila. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.Kuba inokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ukujonga imeko yakho. Ungaphoswa nanye kuzo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yolu nyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango ezinamandla, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingabi yingozi kangako.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama, ethambileyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo nemiphunga | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga; ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuquleka); isicaphucaphu esiqatha, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Intlungu yamathambo, ukuqhina, ukungabi namdla wokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo nezandla. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Idecabtagene Vicleucel ayiloyeza eliqhelekileyo, lunyango olukhethekileyo lwezakhi zofuzo olwenziwe ngeeseli zakho.
- Olu nyango lunikezelwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ezifana nokudideka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto emva konyango kuba kusenokubakho ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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