Ingaba iindlebe zakho zineenxeba? Makhe sithethe nge-tympanosclerosis!

Ngaba wakha waziva into engaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho, okanye utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ova ngayo? Kukho iingxaki zendlebe ezinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Kulungile, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyazi. Oko kukuvaleka kwendlebe, ngokwezonyango, i-tympanosclerosis .

Yintoni iTympanosclerosis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Kulungile, ngoku masijonge ukuba yintoni i-tympanosclerosis . Ngamafutshane, yimeko apho i-eardrum yakho, okanye i-tympanic membrane , iba namabala. Uyazi, i-eardrum yethu ifana nolusu lwedrama, i-membrane encinci kakhulu, ecacileyo. Yile nto eyahlula indlebe yethu yangaphandle kwindlebe yethu ephakathi. Ngoko ke, xa le drama yonakaliswe yingozi okanye utyando, iidiphozithi ze-calcium zinokwenzeka apho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-eardrum ibe nkulu kancinci, ibe nzima, kwaye ingaguquguquki kangako. Kufana naxa inxeba liphola, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela isilonda. La mabala avela kumphezulu we-eardrum njengamabala amhlophe, anetshokhwe (izilonda) .

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babiza le meko ngokuthi yi-myringosclerosis . Ezi zimbini ziyafana kakhulu. Kuzo zombini iimeko, iidipozithi ze-calcium zenzeka kwi-eardrum. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci. Kubantu abane -tympanosclerosis, ezi dipozithi ze-calcium zinokubonwa kwiindawo eziphakathi kwendlebe, njengamathambo amancinci, ukongeza kwi-eardrum. Kwi -myringosclerosis , yi-eardrum kuphela echaphazeleka kakhulu.

Ngubani onokutyala kangaka?

Le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezixhaphakileyo zendlebe okanye abo baye benzakala endlebeni. Umzekelo, umntu owayenokuphuma kwamanzi endlebeni rhoqo esengumntwana, okanye umntu owayenengxaki yokukhupha ubomvu kwiindlebe zakhe. Abo bantu basengozini enkulu.

Ingakanani ingozi ye-tympanosclerosis? Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabe?

Ixesha elininzi, le meko ayibi mbi kangako. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umonakalo we-eardrum awuchaphazeli kakhulu ukuva kwakho, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Ukuba ugqirha ujonga indlebe yakho aze athi, "Owu, kukho isilonda esincinci, kodwa ukuva kwakho kulungile," yiyo leyo.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukulahleka kokuva ngenxa yezi ziva. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuva kwindlebe echaphazelekayo kunokuncipha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka unyango. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba utyando lunokulungisa le meko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lubuyisele nokuva ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Ngaba oku kunokubangela ukulahleka kokuva?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Abantu abaninzi abane -tympanosclerosis banomlinganiselo othile wokulahlekelwa kukuva. Oku kulahlekelwa kukuva kunokuba ncinci kwabanye, kube mncinci kwabanye, kwaye kube nzima kwabanye. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-eardrum ide kangakanani na kwaye iindawo eziphakathi kwendlebe zichaphazelekile na. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, utyando lokususa izicubu ze-eardrum kunye nokubuyisela i-eardrum kwimeko yesiqhelo ludla ngokubuyisela ukuva.

Zithini iimpawu ze-tympanosclerosis? Ifunyaniswa njani?

Kukho iimpawu eziphambili ezininzi ezinokubonakala kule meko:

• I-Eardrum ijika ibe mhlophe kwaye ibe netshokhwe: Le yinto enokubonwa ngugqirha kuphela ngokuqinisekileyo. Banokuyibona ngokucacileyo xa bejonga ngaphakathi endlebeni ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo (siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Otoscope").
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okubangela uqhushululu: Oku kwenzeka xa amaza esandi engafikeleli kakuhle endlebeni yangaphakathi ngenxa yokuvaleka kwendlebe. Cinga ngako njengokuxinana kweemoto endleleni. Isandi siyangena, kodwa kukho ukuvaleka okusithintelayo ukuba singangeni.
• Intlungu yendlebe: Oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, akwenzeki rhoqo. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zendlebe.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuba inxeba likwi-eardrum kuphela, kwaye iindawo zendlebe ephakathi azichaphazeleki, usenokungaziva ntlungu okanye naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu ekuveni.

Yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oku?

I-Tympanosclerosis yimeko eqhelekileyo yendlebe, kodwa oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni isenzeka. Uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukuphiliswa okungaqhelekanga kwenkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamanxeba emzimbeni.

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi zempilo ezinokubangela le meko:

• Usulelo lwendlebe olukhawulezileyo nolungapheliyo: Ukuphuma rhoqo kobovu endlebeni, ukuphuma endlebeni, njl.
• Indlebe eneglu: Le yimeko apho ulwelo olungqindilili luqokelelana khona kwindlebe ephakathi. Ixhaphakile kubantwana abancinci.
• I-eardrum ekrazukileyo: I-eardrum inokuqhekeka ngenxa yokubetheka okuqinileyo endlebeni, ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu, okanye ukufaka into endlebeni.
• I-Cholesteatoma: Oku kukukhula kweeseli zolusu ezikhula kwindlebe ephakathi. Le yimeko embi kakhulu.
• Utyando lwendlebe: Umzekelo , i-tympanostomy , olu lutyando lokufaka ityhubhu endlebeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanxeba endlebeni anokwenzeka emva kotyando olunjalo.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?

Hayi, i-tympanosclerosisAyisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo zendlebe ezibangela oku zinokosulela. Ngoko ke, ungazikhusela kwiintsholongwane ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ungabelani ngezinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntu ogulayo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho ukrokrela ukuba une -tympanosclerosis ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, uza kukuthumela kwingcali. Oko kukuthi , i-otolaryngologist (okanye ugqirha we-ENT) .

Lo gqirha we-ENT uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze athathe imbali yeemeko zakho zempilo. Emva koko, uza kuhlola ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope (esinesibane kunye nelensi yokukhulisa). Ngamanye amaxesha, i -endoscope (ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enesibane kunye nekhamera encinci) ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ngcono ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ukongeza, uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi lokuva ukujonga ukuba uziva kakuhle kangakanani na. Konke oku kuya kunceda ekufumaneni imeko echanekileyo.

Indlela yokunyanga i-tympanosclerosis? (Unyango)

Xa i-tympanosclerosis ibangele ukuvaleka kwendlebe, izicubu zesilonda aziyi kuziphelela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba awunazo iingxaki zokuva, usenokungadingi kwenza nto.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu olahlekelwa kukuva ngenxa yokuba enenxeba kwi-eardrum yakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanengxaki yokuva ngenxa yesi sizathu badla ngokufuna unyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, unyango lunokubandakanya utyando okanye izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva .

Utyando

Unyango oluphambili loku kukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-eardrum eyonakeleyo.

• Abanye abantu kufuneka benze utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-myringoplasty , olubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-eardrum ephukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo.
• Abanye banokufuna utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-tympanoplasty , oluthi, ukongeza ekulungiseni i-eardrum, luphinde lulungise namathambo amancinci (ii-ossicles) akwindlebe ephakathi ukuba onzakele.

Kwi- tympanoplasty , ugqirha ususa iindawo ezixineneyo neziqinileyo ze-eardrum. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa i-graft eyenziwe nge-cartilage yakho okanye into eyenziweyo ukuvala umngxuma. Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa into efana nekotoni emngxunyeni wendlebe kwaye kufakwa ibhandishi ngaphandle kwendlebe. Nangona le yinkqubo enzima kancinci, ingaphumelela kakhulu.

Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva

Kwanasemva kotyando, ngamanye amaxesha ukuva akupholi ngokupheleleyo, emva kokoUngasebenzisa izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva olulungele wena.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kolu hlobo lotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza umsebenzi omninzi wokuphakamisa umzimba okanye womzimba, kunokufuneka ulinde iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emsebenzini. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

I-Tympanosclerosis ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo lwezifo zendlebe: Ukuba indlebe yakho ibuhlungu kwaye ubomvu buphuma, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukufaka izinto ezifana nee-cotton swabs emjelweni wendlebe: ezi zingonakalisa i-eardrum. Ukuba ufuna ukucoca iindlebe zakho, kukho iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenza oko.
• Nxiba ii-earplugs xa ukwiindawo ezinengxolo okanye xa usiva ukuqhuma.
• Nxiba ii-earplugs ezilinganisa uxinzelelo xa ubhabha: Oku kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwii-eardrums zakho.

Ngaba iTympanosclerosis iba ngcono ngokwayo?

Hayi, izicubu ezikwi-eardrum azipheli zodwa. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abanengxaki yokuva ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka benze utyando ukuze zilungiswe.

Kodwa, kwakhona, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nokulahlekelwa kukuva ngenxa yesilonda esikwi-eardrum yakhe. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nangxaki konke konke.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa kukuva, uneentlungu zendlebe , okanye unezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Uyakwazi ukufumanisa unobangela weempawu zakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphile ubomi obupheleleyo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une -tympanosclerosis , ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangele ukuba inxeba lihlale kwindlebe yam?
• Ingaba ndinengxaki yokuva?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo (ukuba luyimfuneko)?
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo endingawathathayo ukuthintela umonakalo wendlebe kwixesha elizayo?

Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-tympanosclerosis yimeko apho izicubu ezibomvu zenzeka khona zijikeleze i-eardrum yakho okanye iindawo ezithile zendlebe yakho ephakathi. Ayinguye wonke umntu onesi sifo oza kuba neempawu, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunye neentlungu zendlebe zinokwenzeka.Ezi ziimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, utyando ludla ngokuba lolona nyango lucetyiswayo kubantu abanengxaki yokuva. Ukuba utyando aluzilungisi ngokupheleleyo iindlebe, izixhobo zokuva zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uziva kukho into engaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho, utshintsho ekuveni, okanye intlungu, ungayityesheli kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngoko nangoko. Emva koko unokufumana izisombululo ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ungakhathazeki, njengayo yonke enye into, kukho nonyango lwale nto!

i- tympanosclerosis, i-eardrum, amanxeba e-eardrum, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, usulelo lwendlebe, i-ENT, utyando lwe-eardrum, izixhobo zokuva