Ngaba ukhe waba nobunzima bokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, ugqirha wakho ubhalele i-inhaler entsha yesifo sakho se-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ukuba ibizwa ngokuba yi-Indacaterol, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi ngayo. "Ndingayisebenzisa njani le nto?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-Indacaterol ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni i-Indacaterol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Indacaterol yi- bronchodilator esebenza ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linceda ukugcina iindlela zomoya ezixineneyo emiphungeni yakho zivulekile ixesha elide. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba isetyenziselwa kuphela ukulawula i-COPD ixesha elide. Le inhaler akufuneki isetyenziswe ekuhlaselweni ngequbuliso kwesifuba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela 'i-inhaler yokusindisa' oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-Indacaterol inhaler isetyenziswa kunye nelinye iyeza le-COPD.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kumanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Isifo sesibindi.
- Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba une-tumor ye-adrenal gland ebizwa ngokuba yi -pheochromocytoma .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-indacaterol, iiproteni zobisi, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane inzuzo epheleleyo yeyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ikhaphu eliza nale inhaler lenzelwe ukuphefumla kuphela. Musa ukuyiginya ikhaphu nangasiphi na isizathu!
- Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, sebenzisa kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, ungabi nazintloni uze ubuze ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuze ufumane impendulo eqinisekileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha xa uphefumla iyeza, iziqwenga ezincinci zekhaphu zinokungena emlonyeni wakho. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki ngako. Akuzukukwenzakalisa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvula isithuba kunye nale inhaler.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile ?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu, kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Indacaterol.
| Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka lwamayeza kunye ne-indacaterol | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye nala mayeza: | |
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza okudakumba) | Umzekelo: iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate |
| Amanye amayeza e-beta-agonist asebenza ixesha elide (LABA) | Umzekelo: ezinye ii-inhaler eziqulethe i-formoterol, i-salmeterol |
| Ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho: | |
| Amayeza kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo |
|
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, xelela ugqirha wakho .
Ungaze ulibale: Musa ukuyisebenzisa le inhaler xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esibukhali. Sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula kuphela ngamaxesha anjalo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawuleki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla emva nje kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le yeza ngoko nangoko, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa, kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye olunye unyango, xelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka bomzimba obungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo egobhozayo | Iingxolo |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Musa ukuyishiya apho abantwana abancinci banokuyifumana khona.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, olu lulwazi nje oluqhelekileyo. Umntu ofanelekileyo ukuthetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Indacaterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-COPD ixesha elide, hayi ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uginye iikhaphu eziza ne-inhaler. Zenzelwe ukuphefumla kuphela.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa ikufutshane xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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