Xa ukuphefumla kunzima kancinci, xa isifuba sivakala siqinile, okanye xa umntu ehlaselwa sisifo sesifuba, i-inhaler ifana nomhlobo osenyongweni. Kodwa abanye abantu bayoyika ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, abanye baziva behlazekile. Enyanisweni, i-inhaler sisixhobo sezonyango esixabisekileyo esisinceda sisindise ubomi bethu kwaye silawule ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo malunga nale i-inhaler.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-inhaler?
I-inhaler sisixhobo esincinci onokusibamba ngesandla sakho. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuhambisa amayeza ngqo emiphungeni yakho. Umsebenzi ophambili wala mayeza kukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya evalekileyo nokunciphisa ukudumba emiphungeni yakho. Angafika njengomgubo owomileyo, isitshizi sedosi esilinganisiweyo, okanye inkungu ethambileyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-inhaler kunye ne-nebulizer?
Nangona zombini ezi zinto zihambisa amayeza emiphungeni, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Cinga ngayo, i-inhaler yinto onokuyithatha naphi na, incinci, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa i-nebulizer inkulu kancinci, kwaye ifuna umbane okanye iibhetri. Masijonge la mahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Uphawu | Isixhobo sokuphefumla | I-Nebulizer |
|---|---|---|
| Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka lula | Incinci, iyaphatheka. | Inkulu, ifanele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye esibhedlele ngokubanzi. |
| Amandla | Akukho mbane okanye iibhetri ezifunekayo. | Isebenza ngombane okanye ngebhetri. |
| Indlela yokulawula | Inika idosi yeyeza ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphefumla kanye okanye kabini. | Eli yeza liziswa ngemaski okanye ngesixhobo somlomo kangangemizuzu eliqela. |
Ngubani ofanele asebenzise i-inhaler?
Ii-inhalers zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabantu abanezifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne -asthma kunye nesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (COPD) . Apha siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-inhalers:
1. Ii-Preventer/Controller Inhalers: Ezi zisetyenziswa yonke imihla ukuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabikho kunye nokulawula isifo.
2. Ii-Reliever/Rescue Inhalers: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba okanye xa imeko yakho ye-COPD isiba mandundu, oko kukuthi, xa ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba awunaso isifo sesifuba, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-inhaler kwezinye izifo zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-bronchitis. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki usebenzise i-inhaler enikwe omnye umntu.
Iintlobo zee-inhaler kunye namayeza ezinawo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokufunxa kunye namayeza ezinawo. Masijonge nganye nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ze-inhaler
- Ii-Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDI): Ezi luhlobo "lwe-puffer" esiluqhelileyo sonke. Ziqulathe amayeza kwi-canister exinzelelweyo. Xa ucinezela oku, kukhutshwa idosi ethile yamayeza.
- Ii-Dry Powder Inhalers (DPI): Ezi ziqulathe iyeza elikwimo yomgubo. Iyeza liziswa emiphungeni yakho xa uphefumla nzulu, ngokukhawuleza.
- Ii-Soft Mist Inhalers: Ezi ziguqula iyeza elilulwelo libe yi-mist encinci kakhulu kwaye ziyihambise emiphungeni.
Iintlobo eziphambili zamayeza aqulethwe kwiinhalers
Masiqonde ezi ntlobo zamachiza, imisebenzi yawo, kunye nemizekelo kule theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Umsebenzi ophambili | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| IiBronchodilators eziSebenza ngokuFutshane (SABA/SAMA) | Ikhulula izihlunu zendlela yokuphefumla kwaye inika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza. | Kwimeko yongxamiseko (iRescue Inhaler). Umzekelo: iAlbuterol |
| IiCorticosteroids ezifunxwayo (ICS) | Ukunciphisa ukudumba emiphungeni. | Ukulawula esi sifo kwixesha elide (iPreventer). Umzekelo: iBudesonide |
| IiBronchodilators ezisebenza ixesha elide (LABA/LAMA) | Ukugcina indlela yomoya ivulekile iiyure ezili-12-24. | Ukulawula iimpawu zemihla ngemihla (hayi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo). Umzekelo: iSalmeterol |
| Amayeza Adibeneyo | Amayeza amabini okanye amathathu angentla adityaniswa kunye. | Ukuze kulawulwe ngcono. Umzekelo: iFluticasone/Salmeterol (Advair®) |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwi-inhaler yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kohlobo ngalunye lwe-inhaler, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ukuba akubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa aze akubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Nazi amanyathelo ngokubanzi:
1. Ukulungiselela: Susa isigqubuthelo kwi-inhaler. Ukuba yi-MDI, yishukumise kakuhle. Ezinye iintlobo ze-DPI zifuna ukuba ufake idosi.
2. Ukukhupha umoya: Phefumla umoya omninzi kangangoko unako kwimiphunga yakho.
3. Ukubeka i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho: Bamba umlomo we-inhaler ngokuqinileyo phakathi kwemilebe yakho.
4. Ukusela amayeza ngaphakathi:
- Kwi-MDI (i-puffer): Cinezela i-canister ngelixa uphefumla kancinci. Ukubeka ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"spacer" ukuze kube lula oku. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuze ufumane i-DPI (umgubo): Phefumla nzulu ngokukhawuleza. Uphefumla umgubo ngokuphefumla kwakho.
5. Ukubamba umoya: Emva kokusela iyeza, bamba umoya wakho malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kunika iyeza ixesha lokufikelela emiphungeni ngokufanelekileyo.
6. Hlamba umlomo wakho (kubaluleke kakhulu!): Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler equlethe ii-steroids (ICS), hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi emva kokuwusebenzisa uze uwutshice. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba i-thrush ingangeni emlonyeni wakho.
Iingozi nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Nangona ii-inhaler zingamayeza akhuselekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
- Kuyingozi ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ye-bronchodilator (LABA) esebenza ixesha elide yodwa kwi-asthma ngaphandle kwe-inhaler ye-steroid (ICS).
- Kunokubakho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba ne-pneumonia xa usebenzisa ii-ICS inhalers kwi-COPD. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, iingozi zivela ekusebenziseni i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo , ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda indlela echanekileyo.
- Ukuba uzibuza ukuba, "Zingaphi iipumps ze-inhaler yakho ezininzi kakhulu?", impendulo ithi , "Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo owunikwe ngugqirha wakho." Ukuba uziva ngathi awufumani ngokwaneleyo umthamo omiselweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawulwa kakuhle. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba iimpawu zakho azilawuleki kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ngawaphi loo maxesha?
- Ukuba udinga ukusebenzisa i-'Rescue Inhaler' yakho ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki.
- Ukuba uvuka ebusuku ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba kunzima ukusebenzisa i-inhaler oyinikiweyo.
- Ukuba iyeza aliziphelisi iimpawu.
Musa ukoyika okanye ungabi neentloni ukuxoxa ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho. Mhlawumbi uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-inhaler okanye iyeza elahlukileyo linokuba ngcono kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-inhalers ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yonyango ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuzoyika.
- Ukuba unikwe iintlobo ezimbini ze-inhalers (i-Preventer kunye ne-Reliever), yazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunye nexesha lokuzisebenzisa.
- Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho.
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler equlethe ii-steroids (ICS), qiniseka ukuba uhlamba umlomo wakho kwaye utshice amanzi.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iimpawu zakho azilawuleki, musa ukutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho wedwa, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho.
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