Xa wafumanisa ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukuxelele ukuba uthathe i-insulin. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile, "Owu, ngaba kuya kufuneka ndithathe inaliti ukususela ngoku?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le yinto eza kunceda umzimba wakho kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nge-Insulin Lispro, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-insulin esetyenziselwa isifo seswekile olusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-insulin?
Ngamafutshane, i-insulin yi-hormone eveliswa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngayo njenge "isilawuli seswekile" esikrelekrele emzimbeni wethu. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
- Ukuguqula iswekile (iglucose) ekutyeni esikutyayo ibe ngamandla, njengepetroli kwiimoto zemizimba yethu.
- Ukuba iswekile eninzi egazini iqokelelana ngaphezu koko umzimba wethu ukufunayo, eseleyo igcinwa esibindini.
Ngale ndlela, i-insulin inceda kakhulu ekugcineni amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke yintoni i-Insulin Lispro?
I-Insulin Lispro luhlobo lwe-insulin yomntu eyenziwa kwilebhu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-insulin analog esebenza ngokukhawuleza . Oku kuthetha:
- Oku kufana kakhulu ne-insulin yendalo emizimbeni yethu.
- Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzelwe ukuba kusebenze kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa.
Eli yeza liza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njenge-'Admelog®' kunye ne-'Humalog®'. Ugqirha wakho angakunika enye yezi.
Isetyenziswa ngubani i-Insulin Lispro?
Ungadinga olu gonyo ukuba unesifo seswekile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesifo seswekile, akunjalo?
- Isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1: Oku kudla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela ize itshabalalise iiseli ezenza i-insulin. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa i-insulin.
- Isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini: Esi sisifo esikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Sinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokungatyi kakuhle kunye nokutyeba/ukutyeba kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umzimba uvelisa i-insulin, kodwa ayanelanga ukulawula iswekile egazini, okanye i-insulin ayisebenzi kakuhle.
I-Insulin Lispro isetyenziswa njengonyango lwezi ntlobo zombini.
Olu gonyo lusebenza njani emzimbeni?
Khawucinge nje, xa umntu ophilileyo esitya ukutya, kwangoko nje ukuba ukutya kugaywe kwaye iswekile iqala ukuqokelelana egazini, umzimba ngequbuliso ukhupha i-insulin eninzi ngokungathi uyilungiselela. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kakuhle emzimbeni womntu onesifo seswekile.
Yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-insulin lispro injection. Xa ithathwa imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokutya, ikhupha ngokukhawuleza inani le-insulin elifunekayo ukulawula inani leswekile eyongeziweyo egazini emva kokutya.
Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ezinye iintlobo ze-insulin?
Ewe, amaxesha amaninzi, ingakumbi abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 kufuneka basebenzise iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin. Isizathu soku kukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sibone ukuba oko kusebenza njani.
| Uhlobo lwe-insulin | Ixesha elithathiweyo ukusebenza | Ubude bexesha lesiphumo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza (Umzekelo: i-Insulin Lispro) | Imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 | Iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 |
| Eqhelekileyo/Esebenza ixesha elifutshane | imizuzu engama-30 | Iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 |
| Isebenza ixesha elide | Iiyure ezimbalwa | Iiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu |
Ii-insulin ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ezifana ne-Insulin Lispro, zisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokutya ukulawula ukunyuka kweswekile egazini okwenzeka ngelo xesha. Ii-insulin ezisebenza ixesha elide zinceda ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini ephantsi kolawulo imini yonke. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba uhlobo kunye nomthamo we-insulin oyifunayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-insulin, i-metacresol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba une-diabetesic retinopathy okanye umbono wakho ufiphele.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho egazini iyehla rhoqo (hypoglycemia).
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le gonyo ngokuchanekileyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kanye kanye ukuba ufuna idosi engakanani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngqo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana isitofu yile ilandelayo:
1. Fumana iibhotile ze-insulin, iikhatriji, okanye iipeni njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
2. Ukuba usebenzisa ipeni, ncamathisela inaliti entsha ngaphambili kwayo.
3. Susa isiciko sokukhusela esiphezu kwesikhongozeli.
4. Hlamba ipeni ngaphambi kokuyijova (oko kukuthi, lungisa inaliti de kuphume ithontsi elincinci le-insulin kwinaliti). Oku kuya kususa naziphi na iibhamuza zomoya ezivaleleke kwinaliti.
5. Faka i-Insulin Lispro imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ngaphambi kwesidlo esiphambili .
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele ukutya ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya emva kokufumana ugonyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi ibe phantsi ngendlela eyingozi.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha i-Insulin Lispro eninzi (umthamo ogqithisileyo)?
Ewe, ukuba ufaka kakhulu olu gonyo, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iswekile yakho yegazi iya kwehla kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia). Makhe sihlalutye iimpawu zale nto kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo.
| Imeko | Iimpawu | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leswekile | • Ixhala • Ixhala • Isiyezi • Isicaphucaphu • Ukubila kakhulu okanye indlala | Yitya okanye usele into eneswekile ngoko nangoko (iitispuni ezi-2-3 zeswekile, iglucose, isiselo esimnandi). |
| I-hypoglycemia enzima (ukugqithisa) | • Ubunzima bokuphefumla • Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo (i-syncope) • Ukuxhuzula | Mse umntu esibhedlele kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukugonywa ngaphambi kokuba nditye?
- Ukuba akukabi kudala kakhulu ugqibile ukutya, ungayifumana i-vaccine kwangoko xa ukhumbula.
- Kodwa ukuba kudlule ixesha elide, linda de kufike idosi elandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenze ntoni, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Insulin Lispro yi-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza ethathwa imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokutya.
- Lungisa ukutya rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya emva kokuba ugonyiwe.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (isiyezi, ukubila, indlala egqithisileyo). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yitya into eneswekile ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze utshintshe idosi yakho ye-insulin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuphosa iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ziqokelele ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya esibukhali uze uzilahle ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye uloyiko malunga nale mithi, yixoxe nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho