Masifunde nge-Ipratropium Inhaler (MDI)? Iluncedo kwiingxaki zakho zokuphefumla!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo? Okanye uziva ngathi uyaphefumla xa unyuka izinyuko okanye wenza into enzima? Ingakumbi ukuba unesifo se-"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)" okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiSinhala, isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , usenokuba uqhelene nale meko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokukunceda ngamaxesha anjalo - oko kukuthi i-"Ipratropium", i-"Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)".

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ipratropium?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Ipratropium' liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Isebenza njengetyhubhu evulekileyo. Yenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).' Ngamanye amaxesha linokuba namagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike, umzekelo i-'Atrovent' okanye i-'Atrovent HFA'. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba liqulathe iyeza elithi 'Ipratropium'.

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Le inhaler yenzelwe ukulawula i-COPD yakho kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla bemihla ngemihla. Ayisetyenziselwa xa uhlaselwa yi-COPD ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike i-inhaler eyahlukileyo, ekhawulezileyo yokunceda kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nale. Ngoko ke qaphela loo nto.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le "Ipratropium inhaler," kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani neemeko ezithile zempilo, okanye unokufuna ukunyamekelwa ngokukodwa.

Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukuba uneengxaki zesinyi (umz. ubunzima bokuchama, ukugcinwa komchamo).
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo i -glaucoma .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle .
• Ukuba unesifo se-prostate (le yimeko eyenzeka kumadoda).
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Ipratropium, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto ukuze akwazi ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.

Uyisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo, oko kukuthi, ngokuliphefumla . Imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho owayinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

• Zama ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza okufanayo kweyeza.
• Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo ngugqirha wakho.
• Qhubeka usebenzisa oku de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.

Ixesha elininzi, uza kufumana incwadana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA enale inhaler. Yifunde ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde. Ukuba akukho nto uyiqondayo, buza ikhemisti yakho okanye ugqirha. Baza kukuxelela ngqo indlela yokwenza oku.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulisebenzisa kumntwana, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko . Musa ukoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Ewe, i-Ipratropium inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuchaphazelana. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya).

Nazi ezinye zezi ziyobisi:

• `I-Atropine`
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines zinikwa umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies.
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, umzekelo, i-Oxybutynin kunye neTolterodine.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu, umzekelo `Dicyclomine`, `Hyoscyamine`.
• Amanye amayeza, anjenge-"Scopolamine", anikwa abantu abaneengxaki ezifana nokungakwazi ukuhamba.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sikaParkinson, umzekelo, iBenztropine kunye neTrihexyphenidyl.

Olu luhlu ngumzekelo nje. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, kuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza , bonana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.

Esi sisikhumbuzo: Ungaze usebenzise le inhaler xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunceda ekhawulezileyo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunceda ngokukhawuleza rhoqo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokupheliswa kukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukulungelelana kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, okanye ukugweba . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuquleka, hlala phantsi kancinci uze uvuke kancinci.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, le inhaler ye-'Ipratropium' inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye zazo azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono: umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikelezayo kwezibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Umqolo obuhlungu
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
• Gcina i-inhaler kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda okugqithisileyo, kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo.
• Lahla i-inhaler xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ifundeka ngo-"0" okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo udlulile (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, i-'Ipratropium inhaler' liyeza elibalulekileyo elinokunceda kwi-'COPD' yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.

• Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
• Khumbula ukuba eli ayiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyigcine ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Ipratropium, i-inhaler, i-MDI, i-COPD, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isifo semiphunga, amayeza