Ukukhulelwa lixesha elihle kwelinye icala, kodwa likwalixesha elinzima kwelinye. Njengoko ixesha lokuba nomntwana lisondela, kukho ithemba elikhulu kunye noloyiko oluncinci engqondweni. Nokuba unombono othile wendlela umntwana aza kuzalwa ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha izicwangciso zomntwana zinokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nokungaqiniseki xa umntwana ezalwa.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umzimba uvelisa iihomoni ezifunekayo ukuze kubelekwe umntwana, isibeleko siqala ukufinyela (iintlungu) kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uyavuleka. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungabi nantlungu de kube kufutshane okanye emva komhla wakho wokuzalwa. Oku kulibaziseka ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi empilweni yakho nakumntwana wakho. Kulapho oogqirha bacebisa khona ukusebenzisa amayeza okuvuselela iihomoni zakho nokukhawulezisa le nkqubo.
Yintoni iPitocin®? Yintoni eyenzayo?
Ngexesha lokugqibela lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uvelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi -oxytocin . Le homoni ivuselela izihlunu zesibeleko, ibangele ukuzala, kwaye iqalise inkqubo yokuzala. Ngamafutshane, i-Pitocin® yinguqulelo yokwenziwa yehomoni yendalo i-oxytocin.
Oogqirha basebenzisa oku xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuzala ngokwenziwa. Xa eli yeza linikwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (njengesisombululo setyuwa), ngokwendalo libangela iintlungu kwaye isibeleko siqale ukushwabana . Oku kuthetha ukuba lilinganisa inkqubo yendalo kwaye linceda umntwana ukuba azalwe.
Kutheni ugqirha egqiba ekubeni abangele intlungu ngokungekho mthethweni?
Asinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukubandezeleka ngolu hlobo. Ugqirha wenza esi sigqibo emva kokuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, ezifana nempilo yakho neyomntwana wakho, ubunzima bomntwana, ubungakanani bakhe, kunye nokuba ukukhulelwa kwakhe kukude kangakanani. Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kumntwana ukuba ahlale esibelekweni ixesha elide. Kulapho ke kusetyenziswa le ndlela.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili ezikule theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Unobangela wentlungu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulibaziseka kokuzala | Ukuba sele kudlule iiveki ezimbini nangaphezulu ukusukela oko umntwana wazalwa. |
| Amanzi Aphukileyo | Ukuba amanzi akho aphumile, kodwa awukaqali ukuziva iintlungu kangangeeyure eziliqela, oku kuthetha ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana wakho luhlile. |
| Usulelo lwesibeleko | Umzekelo, ukuba kukho usulelo olufana ne -chorioamnionitis . |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Iimeko ezinje nge-hypertension yokukhulelwa, i-preeclampsia, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi olungapheliyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Isifo seswekile sinokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokukhula komntwana. |
| Iingxaki ze-placental | Imeko enzima efana nokuqhekeka kwe-placenta. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zempilo | Ezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu komama okanye isifo sezintso. |
Zithini iingozi zokusebenzisa iPitocin®?
I-Pitocin® isebenza njengehomoni emizimbeni yethu, kodwa njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ineengozi ezithile. Kodwa ezi azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Oogqirha bayazi kakuhle ezi ngozi, yiyo loo nto wena nomntwana wakho nihlala nijongiwe .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa ugqirha efumanise ukuba iingenelo zokulisebenzisa zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezinokubakho.
| Umngcipheko onokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isantya sentliziyo yomntwana siyehla | Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba intlungu iba qatha, inokuchaphazela umbane womntwana oneoksijini. Yiyo loo nto ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kujongwa rhoqo. |
| Iintsholongwane | Kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokosuleleka kwee-membranes ezijikeleze umntwana. |
| Isibeleko esiqhekekileyo | Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ingakumbi kwabo bakhe babelethwa ngotyando ngaphambili. |
| Ukopha kakhulu emva kokubeleka | Emva kokuzala umntwana, ungopha igazi elingaphezulu kunesiqhelo. |
Ukuba kuvela ezi ngxaki zonyango, kunokufuneka wenze i -cesarean section engxamisekileyo (C-section) . Kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, isibeleko sinokufuna nokususwa.
Enye into kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha ukuzama ukuvisa intlungu ngale ndlela kunokungaphumeleli. Kunamathuba angama-25 kwali-100 okungaphumeleli.
Ngoko ke, ngaba iPitocin® ikhuselekile ngokwenene?
Ewe. Ngamafutshane, iPitocin® yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuvuselela ukuzala xa isetyenziswa phantsi kweliso likagqirha . Iphumelela kwiimeko ezingama-75 kwezili-100.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele:
- Uxinzelelo olungakumbi:Intlungu ebangelwa yiPitocin® inokuba qatha kancinci kwaye iqhubeke ngaphezu kokuzala ngokwendalo. Oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kumama ukuba akuthwale, kwaye kunokubangela uxinzelelo oluthile kumntwana.
- Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo: Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi kwaye ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kufuneka kujongwe rhoqo, kuya kufuneka uhlale ebhedini. Inkululeko yakho yokuhambahamba nokutshintsha izikhundla iya kuba ncinci. Oku kunokunyusa kancinci amathuba okuba kwenziwe utyando.
- Ukusetyenziswa Okungeyomfuneko: Kwane-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) icebisa ukuba kungasetyenziswa oku ngezizathu ezingezizo ezonyango, njengokuzama nje ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuba nomntwana. Esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe rhoqo emva kokuvavanya izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
Le nkqubo ibangela intlungu inokuba nde kancinci kwaye ingakhululeki, ingakumbi kumama okhulelweyo.
Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho iPitocin® ingenakunikwa khona?
Ewe, le ndlela ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo zokuba nomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. I-Pitocin® ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abazalwa benobunzima obuphantsi.
- Ukuba i-placenta ivala umlomo wesibeleko.
- Ukuba umntwana akakho kwindawo eyiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana ukwindawo yokugquma okanye enqamlezileyo .
- Ukuba sele ukhe watyandwa ngotyando lwe-cesarean okanye olunye utyando lwesibeleko (eli yeza alisoloko linikwa ngeli xesha ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwesibeleko).
- Ukuba une-herpes yesini esebenzayo.
- Ukuba intambo yomlomo ingenile kwilungu lobufazi ( i-umbilical cord prolapse ).
Ukuba umama nomntwana baphilile kwaye baqhuba kakuhle, kwaye imizamo yokukhuthaza ukuzala ayiphumeleli, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ugoduke, uphumle, kwaye uzame kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki. Ukuba awukwazi ukukhuthaza ukuzala kwixesha elithile, ekugqibeleni unokufuneka wenze i-cesarean section.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pitocin® luhlobo lokwenziwa lwehomoni i-oxytocin, eveliswa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqala okanye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuzala.
- Oku akusetyenziselwa nje ukulula, kodwa kusetyenziselwa izizathu ezithile zonyango, njengaxa kukho umngcipheko kwimpilo kamama okanye yomntwana.
- Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi. Esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe emva kokuxoxa ngazo zonke izinto nogqirha wakho.
- Le ndlela ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Nokuba iyanikezelwa okanye ayinikezelwanga kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo yomntwana kunye notyando lukamama lwangaphambili.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuxoxa ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nayiphi na into oyicingayo, amathandabuzo, okanye imibuzo onokuba nayo nogqirha wakho.
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