Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye isicaphucaphu ? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakhe wakubhalela ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Isosorbide Dinitrate)`? Eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Makhe sithethe ngale mayeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Isosorbide Dinitrate)`?
Ngamafutshane, `(Isosorbide Dinitrate)` liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela iintlungu zesifuba, oko kukuthi, imeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi`(Angina)`. Khawuthelekelele, le ntlungu yesifuba yenzeka xa imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi entliziyweni yethu incipha kancinci. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukwandisa nokukhulula loo mithambo yegazi . Emva koko ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni kuba lula, kwaye intliziyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba isebenze nzima kangaka. Eli licandelo lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi`(Nitrates)`.
Kodwa kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule! Eli yeza alilo leentlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso . Oko kukuthi, aliloyeza lokulisela xa uqala ukuba neentlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso. Linikwa wena ukuba uqhubeke ulisebenzisa kwaye uthintele ukuba iintlungu zesifuba zingaphindi zibuye.
Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu olufana ne-`Isordil Titradose`, `Sorbitrate`, okanye `Wesorbide`. Zonke ziyiyeza elifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye nekhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi ze-`(Isosorbide Dinitrate)`, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho izinto ezithile. Kuba olo lwazi luza kusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza (i-Isosorbide Dinitrate), kwamanye amayeza ane-nitrate, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuthetha ngezi zinto ngokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ezi pilisi mazithathwe ngomlomo, zixutywe neglasi yamanzi .
- Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha okanye kwimiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho xa wawunikwa wona.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya.Kulungile, kufuneka uyisele ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya . Musa ukuyisela kunye nokutya . Iyeza lifunxwa ngcono xa lithathwa ungatyanga.
- Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha athile njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso . Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho (umz. iintlungu zesifuba) zibe mandundu kwakhona. Ke ngoko, ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho uze unciphise kancinci umthamo njengoko ecebisa.
- Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane . Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Musa ukulinika omnye umntu. Idosi kunye nomthamo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo kunye nobudala bomntu ngamnye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, nantsi into omawuyenze:
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi ezongezelelweyo .
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza elithi `(Isosorbide Dinitrate)` linokusebenzisana, oko kukuthi, "ingxabano", namanye amayeza okanye ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo eziyingozi zinokwenzeka.
Ungaze uthathe `(Isosorbide Dinitrate)` kunye nala mayeza:
- Iintlobo zamayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kwamadoda (ED). Imizekelo ibandakanya iAvanafil, iSildenafil (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiViagra), iTadalafil, kunye neVardenafil. Ukusela ezi kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate kunokubangela ukwehla okuyingozi koxinzelelo lwegazi, okunokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Riociguat'.
Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza:
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Amanye amayeza anikwayo ngenxa ye-angina okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo.
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana. Ke ngoko,Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Jonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka libe njani kwaye kufuneka umfowunele nini ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Usenokuziva unesiyezi (unentloko ekhaphukhaphu) . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo yokuma okanye kwindawo yokuhlala . Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa isiyezi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba uwe.
- Utywala bungenza isiyezi sibe sibi ngakumbi . Bunokubangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango lokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye amanye amayeza entlungu, njengoko amanye amayeza enokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, `(Isosorbide Dinitrate)` inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo zilandelayo (iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu):
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Iimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Methemoglobinemia': Le yimeko enzima eyenzeka egazini. Iimpawu ziquka intloko ebuhlungu , ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nolusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo: intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo : isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
- Intlungu yesifuba (i-Angina) iya isiba mandundu:Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukuqina, okanye ukuqina esifubeni sakho, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
- Isiyezi
- Ukugabha, ukuziva unesicaphucaphu
- Intloko ebuhlungu
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.
Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza? (Indawo yokugcina)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngesiqhelo malunga nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Khusela ekukhanyeni. Oko kukuthi, ungayibeki elangeni ngqo okanye kwiindawo ezikhanyayo.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle .
- Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.
Ezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Ndiyathemba ukuba koko sikuthethileyo, ufumene ukuqonda okuhle ngesiyobisi `(Isosorbide Dinitrate)`. Ngamafutshane:
- Eli yeza linikwa ukuthintela iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina), kungekhona ukunyanga iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo .
- Thatha njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, kwaye ungenanto esiswini .
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, ingakumbi amayeza e-ED.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi . Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo . Ungakhathazeki, baza kukunceda.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo ukuze intliziyo yakho ihlale isempilweni. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ngaba i-Isosorbide Dinitrate yipilisi yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo?
Eli asiloyeza elifanele linikwe emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo! Linikwa ukuthintela nokulawula 'iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni ezibangelwa kukungafumani igazi/ioksijini eyaneleyo entliziyweni' (i-Angina Pectoris). Oogqirha banika eli yeza njengesisombululo sexesha elide 'sokuqinisa isifuba' esiza ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
💬 Eli yeza linyanga njani iintlungu zesifuba (i-Angina)?
Eli liyeza elikwiqela leNitrate. Xa usela eli yeza, imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho wonke, ingakumbi ejikeleze intliziyo yakho, 'iyavuleka/iyaphumla'. Xa imithambo yegazi ivuleka, igazi lihamba ngokulula liye entliziyweni yakho ngaphandle kokuvaleka, kwaye intliziyo yakho ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ipompe ngamandla. Xa uphumla, iintlungu zesifuba ziyaphela ngokupheleleyo.
💬 Kutheni ndihlala ndiphathwa yintloko emva kokuthatha eli yeza kangangeenyanga?
Leyo yeyona mpembelelo inkulu neyaziwayo kakhulu yale chiza! Xa imithambo ikhula, kungekuphela nje intliziyo, kodwa nemithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni/entloko iyakhula. Xa imithambo enjalo ikhula ize izaliswe ligazi, kuvela intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ebuhlungu kakhulu ngaphakathi ekhakhayini. (Kwiintsuku zokuqala, ungayithatha i-paracetamol, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko umzimba uqhele, le ntloko iya kuziphelela).
I- Isosorbide Dinitrate, i-Angina, isifo sentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ii-nitrate, amayeza, impilo yentliziyo
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