Ngaba nawe uziva ugula xa usitya amaqanda? Masithethe nge-Egg Allergy!

Amaqanda yinto esiyityayo rhoqo. Asikuko nje isidlo sakusasa, kodwa kukutya okuninzi okufana neemuffins kunye ne-meatloaf, kukho amaqanda. Kodwa khawucinge, kuthekani ukuba ubune-allergy kumaqanda? Ezinye iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banokuba ne-allergy kumaqanda. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, abanakutya amaqanda. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, le allergy iyaphela njengoko abantwana bekhula. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni i-Allergy yeqanda?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yeqanda kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela - inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba edla ngokusikhusela kwizifo nakwiintsholongwane - isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ingasabelanga ngokuchanekileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kumaqanda. Ngokuchanekileyo, xa umntu one-allergy yeqanda esitya ukutya okanye isiselo esinamaqanda, inkqubo yakhe yomzimba yokuzikhusela icinga ukuba ezi proteni zamaqanda ziyingozi, ziyingozi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza nzima kakhulu ukulwa naba 'bahlaseli', ivelisa iikhemikhali nganye nganye. Yiloo nto ibangela i-allergy . Uyaqonda? Kufana nokulwa nento engengotshaba, kodwa into umzimba ocinga ukuba lutshaba.

Ngoko ke, zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neqanda?

Ukuba umntu one-allergy yamaqanda utya into equlathe iqanda, nokuba engazi okanye esazi, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba nesandi sokuphefumla esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, uzive ngathi uyafuthaniseka.
• Ukukhohlela.
• Ukurhawuzela okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi, ngamanye amaxesha ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba ungakwazi ukuthetha (ukurhawuzela) .
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile, ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho.
• Intlungu yesisu, iintlungu zesisu.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Indle ekhululekileyo, oko kukuthi urhudo .
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo abomvu, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo.
• Ukuqhambuka okukhawulezileyo eluswini, okufana ne-eczema, kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-hives . Oku kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke.
• Amabala abomvu avela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Ukudumba komzimba, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe, ulwimi, nobuso.
• Ukuziva unesizungu, uzive ngathi umzimba wakho uyaphela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ude ulahlekelwe zingqondo (uzive unesizungu okanye uphelelwe ngamandla) .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu. Umzekelo, unokufumana amaqhuqhuva amancinci eluswini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokuba une-allergy encinci kwixesha elizayo, inokuba yingozi kakhulu . Ngoko ke kufuneka uhlale ulumkile.

Ngaba oku kungaba nzima ngamanye amaxesha? Ingaba yi-anaphylaxis leyo?

Ewe, yiloo nto simele siyoyike kakhulu. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokuba ne -allergy enzima kakhulu . Kwizonyango, le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Kuba, kwi-anaphylaxis, ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokunyuka ngequbuliso, umqala unokudumba kwaye uvale indlela yomoya, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngequbuliso lubangele ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. Kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulibazisa nokuba kancinci.

I-Anaphylaxis inyangwa ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine . Eli linikwa njengenaliti, oko kuthetha ukuba liyafakwa. Abantwana abancinci abane-allergies enzima yamaqanda badla ngokuphatha iipeni ezimbini ze-epinephrine auto-injector ukuze bazisebenzise ngokukhawuleza, okanye abazali babo bazigcine kwindawo efana nebhegi yabo yesikolo. Ugqirha uya kubafundisa indlela yokuzisebenzisa.

Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?

Ukuba ugqirha wosapho lwakho ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba ne-allergy yamaqanda, uza kukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy. Lo gqirha ugxile kwezi ntlobo ze-allergy. Uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi, njengokuthi ngaba wakha waba nengxaki namaqanda ngaphambili, zithini iimpawu zakho, kwaye kudlule ixesha elingakanani ukusukela oko wawafumana.

Ungabuza nokuba kukho na omnye umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies okanye ezinye iimeko ze-allergies, ezifana ne -eczema okanye i-asthma . Abaphandi abasazi ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo se-allergies sokutya kanti abanye abanaso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sikhula kwiintsapho, oko kuthetha ukuba sinokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Uvavanyo lolusu

Lo gqirha uchwephesha (ingcali ye-allergies) naye unokwenza uvavanyo lolusu . Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Olu vavanyo luvavanya indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwiproteni yamaqanda encinci kakhulu. Ugqirha usebenzisa isicatshulwa solwelo esicociweyo esenziwe ngamaqanda. Ngexesha lovavanyo, kwenziwa umkrwelo omncinci eluswini lwakho, ngesiqhelo ngasemva kwengalo yakho - uvakala ngathi kukuncinwa okuncinci, okanye ukulunywa yingcongconi, kwaye akubuhlungu kakhulu. Ithontsi lesisombululo seqanda libekwa kwindawo ekrweliweyo. Ulinda malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20. Ukuba indawo iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye irhawuzelele, njengokulunywa yingcongconi, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kumaqanda.

Ezinye iimvavanyo

Uvavanyo lolusu ludla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba kukho i-allergies yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho isifo okanye ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.Ungabacela ukuba bakwenze oko. Oku kulinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ezithile ze-IgE umzimba wakho onazo ngokuchasene neeproteni zamaqanda.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba uxilongo alucacanga, oogqirha baya kuvavanya ukutya okubangela i-allergies ngononophelo olukhulu, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngokukunika inani elincinci kakhulu lokutya okufunekayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Oral Food Challenge". Kodwa ungaze wenze oku ekhaya! Olu hlobo lovavanyo lwe-allergies kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela kunye nogqirha okhethekileyo. Kuba baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa apho, kwaye ukuba une-reaction, banokukunika amayeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye banyamekele loo nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy? Ungayilawula njani?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-allergy yamaqanda, eyona ndlela iphambili neyona ilungileyo yokuphepha i-allergy kukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutya amaqanda kunye nokutya okunamaqanda . Kulula ukutsho oku, kodwa kunzima kancinci ukukwenza. Kuba amaqanda anokufumaneka ekutyeni esingakucingiyo. Umzekelo, amaqanda anokufumaneka kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngeekeyiki, iibhisikithi, ezinye iintlobo zesonka, iinoodles, iisosi, i-ayisikhrim, i-mayonnaise, njl.

Abazali bafanele bancede iintsana nabantwana abancinci ukuba baphephe amaqanda. Bafanele bafunde iileyibhile zokutya abazithenga evenkileni ngononophelo ukuze babone ukuba zinamagama anjengelithi "iqanda," "umgubo weqanda," kunye nelithi "i-albumin." Kodwa njengoko abantwana bekhula, nabo banokufunda ukulumka ngokutya okunamaqanda.

Ukuthintela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kufikwa kwi-aleji yokutya. Ngokuchanekileyo, "Ukuthintela ligama lomdlalo".

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana bafunde ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukwazi indlela yokunyanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ngempazamo utye ukutya okunamaqanda kwaye une-allergy.
• Funda indlela yokufunda iilebheli zokutya ukuze uphephe amaqanda nokutya okunamaqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuthi izinto ezifana nokuthi "kusenokuba neentwana zamaqanda." Kufuneka uzilumkele nazo ezo zinto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy

Umntwana one-allergy yamaqanda kufuneka abe nesicwangciso sexesha likaxakeka sokuba enze ntoni xa etye amaqanda ngempazamo. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka senziwe nabazali bakho, ugqirha, kunye nomongikazi wesikolo. Esi sicwangciso siquka ukugcina iipeni ezimbini ze-epinephrine auto-injector nawe ngamaxesha onke. Ezi ziza ngamagama anje "nge-EpiPen." I-Epinephrine iza kwisixhobo esincinci, esilula ukusiphatha. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uya kufundisa abazali bakho (kwaye wena, ukuba umdala ngokwaneleyo) indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngqo. Inokuba sisixhobo esisindisa ubomi xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

Ugqirha kunye nabazali bakho basenokuba bakuxeleleUsenokucelwa ukuba unxibe isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango. Oku kuya kuquka iinkcukacha malunga ne-allergies yakho, nto leyo eya kunceda abo bakunyangayo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi?

Kukho enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ahambayo phambi kokuba utye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba uchukumisa iiproteni zamaqanda ezandleni zakho, nokuba zivela kumntu ochukumise amaqanda okanye kwindawo apho amaqanda achitheke khona, uze utye ngazo ezo zandla, unokuba ne-allergy.

Ukuba isepha namanzi azikho, ungasebenzisa ii-wipes zokucoca izandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iijeli ze-sanitizer okanye ii-spray zodwa akuyi kususa iiproteni zamaqanda. Nangona ii-sanitizer zezandla zinokubulala iintsholongwane, azisusi iiproteni kumaqanda. Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ulikhumbule, akunjalo? Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi iintsana. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantwana luyaphela xa beneminyaka emi-5-7 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, oku kunokuhlala ubomi babo bonke.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona iimpawu, ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kugqirha, kunye nokuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutya okunamaqanda. Oku kufuna inkxaso yomntu wonke ekhaya, esikolweni, nasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergy yamaqanda, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha, ingakumbi ingcali ye-allergies, ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo. Ukugcina i-epinephrine auto-injector ikufutshane neengxamiseko kunye nokwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha kunokusindisa ubomi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ulumkile kwaye uqaphele! Akukho nto yokoyika, ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda , Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, uvavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lolusu, ukunganyamezelani kwabantwana, ukunganyamezelani kokutya