Zeziphi ezi zilonda zibuhlungu ezibonakala emzimbeni wam? Ingaba yi-herpes zoster leyo?

Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waba nerhashalala ebuhlungu emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbi ihamba nokutshisa nokurhawuzelelwa? Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa into efana nale isenzeka. Abanye abantu bayibiza le meko ngokuthi "yi-chickenpox," kodwa ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwesilwanyana. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njengeHerpes Zoster , kodwa eyaziwa ngokuba yiShingles phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHerpes Zoster?

Ngamafutshane, iHerpes Zoster liqhushumbo lolusu elidla ngokubangela amadyungudyungu abuhlungu. Libangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela i-chickenpox . Ewe, ungamangaliswa, kodwa yinyani. Le ntsholongwane siyibiza ngokuba yiVaricella-Zoster Virus (VZV) .

Uyakhumbula xa wawunesifo senkukhu xa wawusengumntwana? Kwakucaphukisa kakhulu, kukho amadyungudyungu emzimbeni wakho wonke, kwaye kuyarhawuzelela, akunjalo? Emva kokuba unesifo senkukhu, intsholongwane ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho. Inobuchule kakhulu, ihlala ingasebenzi kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo, oko kukuthi, kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo kumqolo wakho nakwingqondo, iminyaka emininzi, ingabi nangxaki. Kufana nokulala.

Ngoko ke, i-herpes zoster yimeko apho i-Varicella-Zoster Virus, ebisoloko ingasebenzi kangangeminyaka, ivuka ngequbuliso kwakhona, isebenze, ize ihambe ngemithambo-luvo iye eluswini, ibangele iishingles. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "Shingles."

Ngaba wonke umntu one-chickenpox unesifo se-herpes zoster?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Hayi, ayinguye wonke umntu one-chickenpox oza kuba ne-herpes zoster. Nangona kunjalo, nabani na okhe waba ne-chickenpox unethuba lokufumana le meko ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe.

Khawuthelekelele, intsholongwane ifana "nebanjwa" ngaphakathi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo zomzimba wethu. Logama nje inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, oko kukuthi, logama nje ukhuselo lwemizimba yethu olulwa nezifo lusebenza kakuhle, le ntsholongwane ayinakuphinda iphakamise intloko yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile le nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, intsholongwane eleleyo inethuba lokuvuka kwakhona, oko kukuthi, ukuba isebenze.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-herpes zoster ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 okanye ama-60 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyaba buthathaka ngokwendalo njengoko sikhula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka kubantu abancinci nakubantu abanezinye izifo ezibuthathaka kwiinkqubo zabo zokuzikhusela komzimba.

Kutheni le ntsholongwane iphinda ivuseleleke? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko kukungabikho kwamandla omzimba aneleyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:

• Ukwaluphala: Le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umngcipheko. Umngcipheko uyanda kancinci kancinci emva kweminyaka engama-50.
• Uxinzelelo oluqatha:Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo oluhlala ixesha elide lunokuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Umzekelo, abantu abanesifo se-HIV , umhlaza, okanye ezinye izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-herpes zoster.
• Amayeza athile: Amayeza afana ne-chemotherapy yomhlaza, amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba, okanye iidosi eziphezulu ze-steroids ezithathwa ixesha elide nazo zinokwenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Utyando olukhulu okanye ingozi enkulu: Uxinzelelo emzimbeni oluvela kwizinto ezinje ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane isebenze.
• Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ayilotyala lakho ukuba ube ne-herpes zoster. Inokwenzeka nakubani na.

Zithini iimpawu ze-herpes zoster (ii-shingles)?

Iimpawu ze-herpes zoster zihlala zibonakala ngamanqanaba amabini.

Inqanaba Lokuqala: Iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale

Oku kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni, ezinye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi neveki, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilonda zesikhumba.

• Intlungu: Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukutsha, ukungaziva, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kunokuvakala kwelinye icala lomzimba, ngesiqhelo kumgca ofana nebhanti (indawo yesikhumba elawulwa ngumthambo obizwa ngokuba yi-dermatome). Le ntlungu ngamanye amaxesha inokuba bukhali, njengemela.
• Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungonwabi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngeli xesha.

Le ntlungu inzima kangangokuba abanye abantu basenokoyika ukuba sisifo esinzima, esifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye i-appendicitis.

Inqanaba lesi-2: Kuvela izilonda zesikhumba kunye namadyungudyungu

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, amabala abomvu aqala ukuvela apho kwakukho intlungu kunye nokudumba.

• Okulandelayo, kuvela amaqela amaqhuqhuva amancinci azele lulwelo phezu kwala maqhuqhuva abomvu. La maqhuqhuva aqala azaliswe lulwelo olucacileyo, kodwa kamva anokuba ngathi lubisi okanye lube tyheli.
• Ezi zilonda kunye namadyungudyungu zihlala zivela kwicala elinye lomzimba . Zihlala zibonakala njengebhande kwicala elinye lesifuba, isisu, okanye umqolo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuvela ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni.
• Ukuba ezi zilonda zibonakala ebusweni, ingakumbi ezijikeleze amehlo okanye ebunzini, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kuba zingonakalisa amehlo. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.
• Emva kweentsuku ezimalunga ne-7-10, la maqhuqhuva ayoma, enze uqweqwe, aze aqale ukuphola kancinci kancinci. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-2-4 ukuphola ngokupheleleyo.
• Emva kokuba inxeba lipholile, ngamanye amaxesha umbala wolusu kuloo ndawo unokutshintsha okanye kuvele amanxeba.

IntlunguOlu lolona phawu luphambili nolucaphukisayo lwe-herpes zoster. Kwabanye abantu, iintlungu azinyamezeleki.

Ngaba la maqhuqhuva ayasulela? Ngaba aza kusasazeka nakwabanye?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ewe, ulwelo olukwiiblister ze-herpes zoster lunokosulela.

Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci apha. Cinga ngale ndlela:

• Ukuba ulwelo oluvela kumaqhuqhuva omntu one-shingles ludibana nolusu lomntu ongazange abe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili kwaye ongazange afumane i-chickenpox vaccine, umntu wesibini uza kuba ne -chickenpox , hayi i-herpes zoster.
• Oku kuthetha ukuba i-herpes zoster ayisasazeki ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye (njengomkhuhlane). Ufumana i-herpes zoster xa intsholongwane ebisele ikhona emzimbeni wakho iqala ukusebenza.

Ngoko ke, ukuba une-herpes zoster, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu:

• Kubantu abangazange babe ne-chickenpox (ingakumbi oomama abakhulelweyo, iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka).
• Kubantu abangazange bafumane ugonyo lwe-chickenpox.

Izinto zokwenza:

• Gcina indawo enamadyungudyungu igqunywe ngempahla kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Musa ukukrwela okanye ukucinezela amadyungudyungu. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza intsholongwane kwaye kubangele ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli okanye iimpahla zakho nabanye abantu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.

Xa amadyungudyungu omile kwaye uqweqwe luphelile, umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane awusekho.

Ngaba i-herpes zoster (ii-shingles) zingaba yingozi? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?

Nangona i-herpes zoster idla ngokuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.

• I-Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN): Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Kule meko, nokuba i-herpes zoster rash iphelile, kusekho iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwimithambo-luvo apho i-rash ivele khona okokuqala. Le ntlungu ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Yimeko ebangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye isongela ubomi. Abantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-PHN.
• I-Ophthalmic Zoster: Ukuba i-herpes zoster ivele ebusweni, ingakumbi ebunzini okanye kufutshane namehlo, inokuchaphazela amehlo. Iimpawu ziquka intlungu yamehlo, ukubomvu, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo! Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha wamehlo, ukulahleka kombono okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka.
• I-Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: Kulapho intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster ichaphazela khona imithambo-luvo yobuso esuka endlebeni iye ebusweni. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhubazeka kobuso, iintlungu zendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, kunye ne-vertigo. Oku kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Usulelo lolusu:Ukuba amaqhuqhuva awacocwanga kwaye aqhekeke kakuhle, anokosulelwa yibhaktheriya, enokwenza inxeba lithathe ixesha elide ukuphola kwaye libangele iintlungu ezingaphezulu.
• Ezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho usulelo lobuchopho (i-encephalitis), i-meningitis, okanye omnye umonakalo wemithambo-luvo emzimbeni.

Ezi ngxaki azikhankanywanga ukuze zikoyikise, kodwa ukuze zikwenze uqonde ukubaluleka kokuyazi le meko nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale.

Ingaba ikhona na indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha?

Ewe! Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-herpes zoster, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi ukuba ungaqala unyango zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile, kuya kunceda kakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu, kupholise isifo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wezo ngxaki sithethe ngazo.

Ugqirha uhlala enika unyango olufana nolu:

• Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: La ngawona nyango luphambili. Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne -Acyclovir, i-Valacyclovir, kunye ne-Famciclovir anokunikwa. La mayeza alawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emzimbeni.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeepilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu zinokunikwa ukulawula iintlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza akhethekileyo eentlungu zemithambo-luvo nawo anokufuneka.
• Iikrimu/iiLotion zoLusu: Ugqirha uza kucebisa iikrimu ezifanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nokupholisa ulusu.
• Amanye amayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana ne-PHN, amanye amayeza anokufuneka.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Gcina indawo echaphazelekileyo icocekile kwaye yomile .
• Faka izinto zokucinezela ezipholileyo . Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo, ulihluze, uze ulibeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo imizuzu embalwa.
• Nxiba impahla yekotoni ekhululekileyo . Impahla eqinileyo, erhabaxa eqinisiweyo eluswini inokunyusa iintlungu.
• Phumla kangangoko unako.
• Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngaba i-herpes zoster (iishingles) zingaphinda zibuye?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ewe, nangona ungaqhelekanga, i-herpes zoster inokuphinda ivele. Ukuba nje ukhe wayinayo kanye akuthethi ukuba ayisayi kuphinda yenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba iphinde yenzeke okwesibini. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu yokuphinda yenzeke.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuphepha oku? Ndive ngegonyo...

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi, ewe! Ngoku kukho isitofu esisebenzayo kakhulu sokukhusela i-herpes zoster!

• Isitofu sokugonya seShingrix: Esi sitofu sokugonya sibonakaliswe sisebenza kakuhle ekukhuseleni i-herpes zoster kunye neengxaki zayo, i-PHN.
• Ngokwesiqhelo uneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ubudalaOlu gonyo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abantu abadala.
• Kwakhona, abantu abaneminyaka eli-19 nangaphezulu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango okanye amayeza) banokuyifumana le gonyo.
• Nokuba ukhe waba ne-herpes zoster ngaphambili, ukufumana olu gonyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba uphinde ufumane olu gonyo.
• Olu gonyo lunikwa ngeedosi ezimbini.
• Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ubuze ukuba olu gonyo lukulungele na.

• Ugonyo lweChickenpox: Ukufumana ugonyo lweChickenpox usengumntwana kunokunceda ukuthintela iChickenpox. Ukuba awufumani iChickenpox, intsholongwane yeVaricella-zoster ayizukungena emzimbeni wakho, ngoko awuyi kufumana iHerpes Zoster kamva. Ukuba awufumananga iChickenpox usengumntwana kwaye awufumananga ugonyo lweChickenpox, ungalufumana ugonyo usemdala. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ukongeza, ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni , oko kuthetha ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo, kukwanceda ekugcineni amajoni omzimba eqinileyo ngokubanzi.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Herpes Zoster liqhubu elibuhlungu nelidumbileyo elibangelwa kukuphinda kusebenze intsholongwane ye-chickenpox (i-Varicella-Zoster Virus) emizimbeni yethu.
• Isasazeka ngolwelo olukwiiblister, kodwa inokubangela i-chickenpox kwabanye (ukuba bakhe baba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili/abazange bagonywe).
• Intlungu luphawu oluphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezifana ne -post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) zinokubakho.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale. Unyango lwasekuqaleni lunezibonelelo ezininzi.
• Kukho isitofu esisebenzayo (iShingrix) sokukhusela kwi-herpes zoster. Sicetyiswa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala kunye nabo bakwiqela elisengozini.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Herpes Zoster, iiShingles, iChickenpox, Izifo zolusu, iiBlisters, iintlungu zemithambo-luvo, iHerpes Zoster, iVaricella-Zoster Virus, ugonyo lweShingles