Ngubani ingcali yentliziyo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngendlela le ntliziyo incinci ebetha esifubeni sethu ebaluleke ngayo ebomini bethu? Ifana nenjini encinci esebenza ngokungayekiyo emizimbeni yethu. Le ntliziyo yileyo ihlambulula igazi kwaye ithumela yonke ioksijini kunye nezondlo esizidingayo ukuze siphile emzimbeni wethu wonke. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki okanye isifo kwisitho esibaluleke kangaka, sidinga ugqirha owaziyo ngaso kwaye onokusinyanga, akunjalo? Loo ngcali yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yingcali yentliziyo .

Ngubani lo gqirha wentliziyo?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuxilongeni, ekunyangeni, nasekuthinteleni izifo zentliziyo nemithambo yegazi . Ngokukodwa, unolwazi olubanzi malunga nendlela intliziyo yethu esebenza ngayo, zeziphi izifo ezinokuvela, kunye nento ekufuneka ayenze ngezo zifo.

Ngoku khangela, xa abantwana abancinci beneengxaki zentliziyo, kukho oogqirha abakhethekileyo ababanyangayo. Sibabiza ngokuba ziingcali zentliziyo zabantwana . Kuba iintliziyo zabantwana abancinci, kunye neengxaki zentliziyo abazikhulayo, zihlala zahlukile kwezo zabantu abadala. Ke ngoko, bafuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo.

Iingcali zentliziyo zinyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zentliziyo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngentliziyo ekhalayo, okanye intliziyo ekhalayo . Okanye isingqisho sentliziyo esiba ngesiquphe okanye esicothayo. Aba gqirha banyanga yonke into ukusuka ekusileleni kwentliziyo ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nemithambo evalekileyo ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.

Sifanele siye nini kwingcali yentliziyo?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba isifo sentliziyo senzeka kuphela xa sikhula. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Kwanabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci banokufumana isifo sentliziyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka sizibone kugqirha wentliziyo ukuba sinazo.

Ukuba umntwana omncinci unezi mpawu...

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo kumntwana wakho omncinci, unokufuna ukubona ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngokwengcebiso yogqirha wabantwana bakho:

• Ukumbombozela Kwentliziyo: Xa ugqirha wakho esiva isandi sentliziyo esongezelelweyo, ukumbombozela, nge-stethoscope. Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke ukumbombozela kwentliziyo eziyingozi. Ezinye zisuka nje zodwa.
• Iintlungu Zesifuba: Ukuba abantwana abancinci bakhalaza ngeentlungu zesifuba, kungcono ukuba bangazinanzi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo (I-Palpitations): Ukuba umntwana uziva ngathi intliziyo yakhe ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwe-beats.
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukutyhafa: Ukuba umntwana wakho uziva etyhafile, ingakumbi xa edlala okanye ejima.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudinwa lula:Ukuba, nokuba emva kokudlala okwethutyana, udinwa ngokukhawuleza kunabanye abantwana, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iCyanosis): Ukuba imilebe yomntwana, ulwimi, kunye neminwe yakhe ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oku kuthetha ukuba igazi alifumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.
• Izifo zokuphefumla ezixhaphakileyo: Ezinye iziphene zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo zinokuchaphazela imiphunga, zibangele umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo sentliziyo: Ukuba abazali okanye abantakwabo banesifo sentliziyo abazalwa naso, kulungile ukuba nomntwana wakho avavanywe.
• Iimeko ezifana neSifo sikaKawasaki: Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela intliziyo, ngoko ke kufuneka iingcebiso zeengcali.
• I-Rheumatic Fever: I-Rheumatic fever, elandela usulelo lomphimbo, inokonakalisa iivalvu zentliziyo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uthi ngequbuliso, "Mama, isifuba sam sibuhlungu" emva kokudlala, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uyavuya kakhulu ngelixa ebaleka edlala, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungabi naxhala, kodwa kukubona ugqirha wabantwana uze ucele icebiso lakhe.

Ukuba umntu omdala unezi mpawu...

Kwimeko yabantu abadala, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wentliziyo ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu okanye izinto ezinobungozi zilandelayo:

• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki esifubeni: Intlungu yokucinezela okanye yokucinezela, ingakumbi embindini wesifuba. Le ntlungu inokudlulela engalweni, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini.
• Ukuphefumla nzima: Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla, kungekuphela nje xa udiniwe, kodwa kwanaxa umile nje.
• Ukubila kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo ngamanye amaxesha.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ngokungangqalanga, okanye kancinci.
• Ukudumba kwemilenze namaqatha.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luhlala luphezulu.
• I-Cholesterol Ephezulu: Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol embi egazini liphezulu.
• Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba uyatshaya.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe oye waba nesifo sentliziyo esemncinci.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona ugqirha wentliziyo?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Kulungile, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiya kugqirha wentliziyo?" Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Imbali Yezonyango: Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, ukuba ziqale njani, ukuba zikho ixesha elingakanani, njl. Baza kukubuza nangezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho onesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, indlela umntwana azelwe ngayo, kunye nendlela akhula ngayo nazo zibalulekile.

2.Uvavanyo Lomzimba: Emva koko, ugqirha uza kukuhlola. Oku kuquka ukumamela intliziyo yakho nemiphunga nge-stethoscope, ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho, kunye nokujonga imilenze yakho ukuba ayidumbanga na.

3. Uvavanyo Olukhethekileyo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo oluthile olukhethekileyo. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• I-ECG/EKG - I-Electrocardiogram: Le ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho, okanye indlela 'umbane' wentliziyo osebenza ngayo. Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu olunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa.
• I-Echocardiogram: Oku kufana 'nokuskena' kwentliziyo. Kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga imilo nobukhulu bentliziyo, indlela amalungu entliziyo asebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela iivalvu ezisebenza ngayo.
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo/Ukuzivocavoca i-ECG: Oku kubandakanya ukujonga i-ECG yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngelixa uhamba kwi-treadmill okanye ukhwela ibhayisekile. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba intliziyo yakho inokusingatha njani uxinzelelo kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni yakho xa uxinezelekile.
• I-Holter Monitor: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungahambelani kwesantya sentliziyo akusoloko kubonakala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokufakelwa isixhobo esincinci esirekhoda i-ECG yentliziyo yakho kangangeeyure ezingama-24 okanye ezingama-48.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba e-cholesterol, amanqanaba eswekile, kunye nee-enzymes ezijonga umonakalo wentliziyo.
• I-Catheterization yentliziyo kunye ne-Angiogram: Olu luvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo. Lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuvaleka kwemithambo yentliziyo ehambisa igazi entliziyweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lovavanyo, umthambo ovalekileyo unokwandiswa (i-angioplasty) okanye kufakwe i-stent .

Zinyangwa njani izifo zentliziyo?

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho wentliziyo ayifumanise imeko yakho, uza kudala isicwangciso sonyango esilungele iimfuno zakho. Oku kungabandakanya enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Usenokuxelelwa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya, utye ukutya okunempilo, wenze umthambo rhoqo , wehlise umzimba, kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu.
• Amayeza: Amayeza ahlukeneyo anokunikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, ukulawula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zesifuba.
• Iinkqubo zonyango: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-angioplasty, ukufakwa kwe-stent, unyango lwe-ablation kwezinye iintliziyo ezibetha ngokungalungelelananga, i- pacemaker okanye i-ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)Izinto ezifana nokufaka isixhobo esifana naso zinokuba yimfuneko.
• Utyando lwentliziyo: Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, umzekelo, utyando lwe-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) okanye utyando lokutshintshwa kwevalvu, ugqirha wentliziyo unokufuna ukwenza olu tyando. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zigqibo zenziwa liqela loogqirha, kuquka nogqirha wentliziyo.

Ingcali ekhethekileyo yeengcali zentliziyo zabantwana

Sele sitshilo ukuba isifo sentliziyo kubantwana abancinci sahlukile kweso sabantu abadala. Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwisifo sentliziyo kubantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kutsho ekubeni ngumntu omdala (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka eli-18-21 ubudala).

• Iziphene zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo: Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zihlala zinyanga ezi meko. Ezinye zezi zinokuba lula, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna utyando oluntsonkothileyo.
• Unyango olulungele abantwana: Xa kunikwa amayeza kunye nokwenza uvavanyo kumntwana omncinci, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobudala bomntwana, ubunzima bakhe, kunye nokukhula kwakhe. Kubalulekile nokudala indawo apho abantwana banokwenza ezi zinto ngaphandle koloyiko kwaye ngokulula. Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.

Ixhala kunye noloyiko oluviwa ngabazali xa befunda ngesimo sentliziyo kumntwana omncinci alunakuchazwa. Kodwa khumbula, isayensi yezonyango iphucuke kakhulu kule mihla. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo, iingxaki ezininzi zentliziyo zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo.

Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha wentliziyo

Ukuba uza kubona ugqirha wentliziyo, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iirekhodi zonyango: Zisa iirekhodi zakho zonyango ezindala, iingxelo zovavanyo, kunye noluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Uluhlu lwemibuzo: Bhala phantsi imibuzo embalwa ofuna ukuyibuza ugqirha kwangethuba. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala nantoni na.
• vuleka: Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho, iimvakalelo zakho, uloyiko lwakho, kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
• Hamba nomntu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiza nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde kwaye ukhumbule oko ugqirha akuthethayo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ingcali yentliziyo ifana nomhlobo obalulekileyo esinawo ukuze sikhusele impilo yentliziyo yethu.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unengxaki yentliziyo okanye uphawu, musani ukoyika nize nifune ingcebiso kugqirha.
• Isifo sentliziyo asinto ingenakuthintelwa. Ngokuphila ubomi obusempilweniInganciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezininzi zentliziyo.
• Musa ukoyika iimvavanyo kunye nonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wentliziyo. Zenzelwe wena.
• Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zikho ukuze zikhusele iintliziyo zabantwana bethu. Bathembe.

Intliziyo yethu sisitho esimangalisayo. Luxanduva lwethu ukuyigcina isempilweni. Iingcali zentliziyo zihlala zikulungele ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobungcali efunekayo. Ngoko ke, masizinyamekele iintliziyo zethu kwaye siphile ubomi obusempilweni!

Ingcali yentliziyo , Isifo sentliziyo, Isifo sentliziyo sabantwana, Ukumbombozela kwentliziyo, i-ECG, i-Echocardiogram