Ngaba intlungu yakho yomqolo ayipheli nokuba usela amayeza angakanani na? Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu iyehla ngemilenze yakho, kwaye imilenze yakho ivakale ngathi iyaphela? Ukuba le ntlungu ikukhathaza kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-laminectomy. Eli gama lisenokuvakala liyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa lutyando oluqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho malunga noku, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni i-laminectomy? Ngamafutshane...
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umqolo kunye nemithambo-luvo ephuma kuwo ifana neemoto ezikwindlela exakekileyo. Izakhiwo ezikumacala omabini endlela (oko kukuthi, umqolo) zivala indlela, zibangela ukuxinana kweemoto. Utyando lwe-laminectomy lufana nokwandisa indlela.
Ukuze ndithethe ngqo, ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha ususa iqhekeza elincinci lethambo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'lamina' ngasemva kwenye yeethambo zakho zomqolo. Oku kwandisa indawo (umjelo womqolo) apho kukho khona umqolo kunye nemithambo-luvo. Oku kukhulula imithambo-luvo ebicinezelwe kwaye icinezelwe. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungakhululeki emqolo nasemilenzeni yakho.
Kutheni ufuna i-Laminectomy?
Oogqirha abadli ngokuzama utyando ngoko nangoko. Baqala bazame izinto ezifana nonyango lomzimba kunye neentlungu. Kodwa kuphela xa ezo zinto zingazilawuli iimpawu zakho apho baya kuqwalasela utyando.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela ephambili yoku yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -spinal stenosis . Njengoko sikhula, i-cartilage ephakathi kwamathambo ethu iyaphela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubakho ii-spurs ezingaphezulu kwamathambo. Oku kubangela ukuba indlela yomgogodla inciphe kancinci kancinci. Oku kuncipha kubangela ukuba imithambo-luvo icinezelwe.
I-spinal stenosis ingabangela iimpawu ezifana nale:
- Intlungu yentamo
- Intlungu yamagxa
- Intlungu ebuhlungu yomqolo
- Ubuthathaka kwimilenze
- Ukuqaqamba emilenzeni
- Abanye abantu banengxaki yokulawula amathumbu nomchamo wabo.
| Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela utyando lwe-laminectomy | |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathambo | Ukudumba kwamalungu kubangela utshintsho kumqolo kwaye kucinezele imithambo-luvo. |
| Idiski yeHerniated | Umqamelo ofana nejeli phakathi kwamathambo omqolo uyadumba kwaye ucinezele imithambo-luvo. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-spinal disc herniation'. |
| Ukuqhekeka kweThambo | Ukuphuka komqolo kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo kwingozi. |
| Ithumba lomqolo | Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngenxa yethumba elikhula kufutshane nomqolo. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yoko umele ukwenze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingcebiso kagqirha
- Vavanywa: Ungadinga iingxelo zovavanyo ezintsha, ezifana nee-X-ray kunye nee-MRI, ukuze uvavanye ngokucacileyo imeko yomqolo wakho.
- Yeka amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kwaneepilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neevithamini) anokuphazamisana notyando kunye nokuchacha kwakho. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Yeka ukuwasebenzisa iintsuku ezimbalwa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ngaphambi kotyando. Ukutshaya kunokubangela iingxaki emva kotyando kwaye kulibazise ukuphola kwenxeba.
- Lungisa imisebenzi yasekhaya kwangaphambili: Kuya kufuneka uphumle okwethutyana emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, thenga izinto zasekhaya ezifunekayo kwangaphambili. Thetha nosapho kunye nabahlobo kwaye ulungiselele umntu oza kukunceda.
Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kwezinzulwini zobusuku ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-anesthesia.
Ngomhla wotyando...
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo.
- Susa zonke izinto zokuhombisa, ezifana namacici, imigexo, kunye nezacholo, uze uzishiye ekhaya.
- Thabatha ikhadi lakho leinshorensi, ikhadi lesazisi, njl. njl. nawe.
- Emva kotyando, uza kukhatshwa ngumntu oza kukusa ekhaya aze akunyamekele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva ntlungu kwaye uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo.
1. I-Anesthesia: Ingcali ye-anesthesia izakubeka imaski ebusweni bakho ize ikunike igesi ye-anesthetic. Ingakunika namayeza ngemithambo. Uza kulala emva kokuphefumla okumbalwa. Iqela leengcali liza kujonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye nokuphefumla kwakho kulo lonke utyando.
2. Utyando:
- Ujikiswa ubuso bujonge phantsi uze ulaliswe phantsi umqolo wakho ujonge phezulu.
- Ugqirha owenza utyando wenza umngxuma omncinci eluswini phezu kwendawo ebuhlungu.
- Emva koko, izihlunu kunye nezicubu zityhalelwa ecaleni kancinci kancinci ukuze kubonakale umqolo.
- Ngoku kuza inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Naziphi na iziqwenga zamathambo ezongezelelweyo, izihlunu zamathambo, okanye ii-ligaments ezicinezela imithambo-luvo ziyasikwa ngononophelo zize zisuswe.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, olu tyando lunokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukungazinzi komgogodla, utyando lokudibanisa umqolo lunokwenziwa, oludibanisa amathambo amabini kunye. Okanye i-diskectomy ingenziwa, esusa i-herniated disc.
Utyando lwe-laminectomy ludla ngokuthatha phakathi kweyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko inzima, ingathatha ixesha elide. Ekupheleni kotyando, utyando luvalwa ngezititshi okanye nge-staples. Emva koko, uza kujika ujonge ezantsi uze uvuswe kwi-anesthesia.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Esibhedlele...
Emva kokuba uvukile, uza kuthathwa usiwe kwigumbi lonyango emva kokuhlinzwa, apho abasebenzi bonyango baza kukunyamekela kakuhle.
- Usenokuziva ucotha kancinci: Usenokuziva udiniwe okanye ulele kangangeeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuvuka. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Usenokuva iintlungu ezithile: Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu kwindawo yotyando. Uza kunikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngenxa yoku.
- Uza kuqala ukuhamba: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, uza kucelwa ukuba uvuke uhambe kancinci ngoncedo lomongikazi ngaloo ngokuhlwa okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuhamba kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye kunokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi emilenzeni yakho.
- Unyango lomzimba: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yonyango lomzimba. Uza kukufundisa imithambo omawuyenze kancinci kancinci.
Emva kokufika ekhaya...
- Musa ukuqhuba iveki e-1-2.
- Kuphephe ukugoba phambili okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kangangeeveki ezimbalwa.
- Gcina inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile . Kunzima ukusebenzisa amayeza kumenzakalo womqolo wedwa, ngoko cela uncedo kwilungu losapho.
- Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuhlamba.
- Izititshi okanye izitapile zingasuswa kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Musa ukuzama ukuzisusa ngokwakho .
- Ziphephe iinqwelomoya ezinde kunye nokuhamba ngemoto okwethutyana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, vuka uhambehamba rhoqo ngeyure.
Ziziphi iingozi ezinokubakho ngenxa yolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi zinto kwangaphambili.
| Umngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukopha okuncinci ngexesha okanye emva kotyando. |
| Usulelo | Amathuba amancinci okosuleleka kwinxeba. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Amahlwili egazi, ingakumbi emilenzeni. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza yindlela yokuthintela oku. |
| Umonakalo Wemithambo-luvo | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umthambo womthambo wonakale, nto leyo enokubangela ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo. |
| Ukuvuza kolwelo lomqolo | Ukuvuza okuncinci kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olujikeleze umqolo. |
Kuthekani ukuba kusekho intlungu emva kotyando? I-Post-Laminectomy Syndrome
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunqabile kakhulu, iintlungu azipheli njengoko bekulindelwe emva kotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezintsha zinokuvela. Oku kunjaloIbizwa ngokuba yi-Post-Laminectomy Syndrome.
Ukuba oku kwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Unobangela ungafunyanwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo (olufana nokuzilolonga okukhethekileyo, amayeza, inaliti, njl.njl.) lunokuqaliswa. Ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo kuyo yonke into.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Laminectomy lutyando oluqhelekileyo olwenziwayo ukunyanga iintlungu zomqolo nemilenze ezibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo. Ludala indawo engakumbi yemithambo-luvo.
- Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumelelanga.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umntu aphile ngokukhawuleza ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa. Yiba nomonde. Asinguye wonke umntu ophiliswa ngendlela efanayo. Musa ukungxama.
- Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka emva kotyando okanye kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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