Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLamotrigine? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kubangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Epilepsy okanye i-Bipolar Disorder. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale yeza. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?" kunye "Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?" Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweLamotrigine?
Ngamafutshane, i-lamotrigine sisithomalalisi esilawula ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wakho.
- Kubantu abanesifo sokuwa: Eli yeza linceda ekumiseni okanye ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula ngokulawula ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kombane engqondweni.
- Kubantu abanesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder: Eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni utshintsho lweemvakalelo phakathi kwe-mania kunye nokudakumba okwenzeka kwesi sifo.
Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Iingxaki zesistim somzimba, umzekelo, imeko efana ne-lupus
- Ukuba inqanaba le-folic acid egazini liphantsi
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, izicwangciso okanye iinzame (ezakho okanye zomntu okwintsapho yakho)
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-lamotrigine okanye kwamanye amayeza okuxhuzula, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukumisela olona khetho lonyango lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi ehlafunwayo. Zininzi iindlela onokulisebenzisa ngazo.
- Ginya yonke: Ipilisi ingaginywa yonke ngamanzi.
- Hlafuna uze utye: Ipilisi ingahlafunwa kakuhle kwaye iginywe ngamanzi amancinci.
- Nyibilikisa uze usele:Beka ithebhulethi emanzini amancinci (malunga netispuni enye) okanye ijusi yeziqhamo uze uyivumele inyibilike. Emva komzuzu omnye, ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko xuba ulwelo kakuhle uze ulusele lonke ngaxeshanye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela lonke ulwelo olunyibilike kulo iyeza ukuze umthamo omiselweyo ungene ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni.
Sela amayeza kanye njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha akuxelela ngalo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Xa ufumana amayeza akho kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda ngononophelo le ncwadana ngalo lonke ixesha usela amayeza akho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Xa uqala eli yeza, qala ngedosi ephantsi kakhulu uze unyuse idosi kancinci kancinci. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukufikelela kwidosi ezinzileyo ekufaneleyo. Ngoko ke, thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa ukuxhuzula kwakho rhoqo okanye kubenze babe mandundu iimpawu zakho.
- Lumka xa kukho utshintsho lolusu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kulusu. Le meko ingenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, emva koko amadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqhekeka. Kwakhona, ukuba irhashalala ihamba nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, intamo okanye amakhwapha, nalo luphawu olubi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza le-bipolar disorder, qaphela utshintsho lwakho lweemvakalelo. Ukuba imvakalelo yakho iba mandundu, udandatheke, uzive uxakekile/unomdla wokuxhathisa, okanye ucinge ngokuzibulala, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-lamotrigine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU). | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba, imeko yeemvakalelo ewohlokayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, intamo eqinileyo, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, utshintsho embonweni, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha. |
| Ezi azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukozela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukungcangcazela. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma, kwaye uvale kakuhle ukuthintela ukuba umoya ungaphumi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lamotrigine liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza, lumka kakhulu malunga naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi irhashalala. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, indlela oziphatha ngayo, okanye iingcinga zakho, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuba neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nale mithi.
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