Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iLamotrigine okanye umntu othile kusapho lwakho? Ingakumbi uhlobo oluqhekekayo? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mithi. Izinto ezinje, 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?', 'Ziziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele?' Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mithi ngokulula, ngokucacileyo, nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLamotrigine ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, iLamotrigine liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga nokulawula iimeko ezimbini zonyango.
1. Isifo sokuwa: Eli yeza linceda ekumiseni nasekulawuleni ukuxhuzula okwenzeka kule meko, esikwabiza ngokuba kukuxhuzula.
2. Isifo seBipolar: Esi sisifo sengqondo. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimvakalelo zolonwabo olugqithisileyo (mania) kunye nosizi olugqithisileyo (ukudakumba).
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi engqondweni nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. I-Lamictal ODT ligama elidumileyo leli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zomzimba, umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-lupus.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba inqanaba le-folic acid egazini lakho liphantsi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nesifo sengqondo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unengcinga, izicwangciso, okanye imizamo yokuzibulala.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-lamotrigine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza lokuxhuzula, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ekubeni eli yeza liluhlobo olunyibilika emlonyeni, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo yahlukile kancinci.
1. Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela idosi echanekileyo, nokuba kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini.
2. Indlela yokukhupha ipilisi: Musa ukuyikhupha ipilisi kwiphakheji yefoyile ude ulungele ukuyithatha. Sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo.Susa ifoyile ngononophelo kwiphakheji uze ukhuphe ithebhulethi. Ungaze uzame ukuyikhupha ithebhulethi ngokucinezela umcu, kuba oku kunokuyiqhekeza.
3. Indlela yokusela: Beka ipilisi elulwimini lwakho. Iya kunyibilika ematheni akho kwimizuzwana embalwa. Emva koko uyiginye. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usele amanzi ngayo, kodwa ungayisela namanzi ukuba uyafuna.
4. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
5. Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxhuzule okanye imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukulungisa umthamo: Xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika umthamo othile. Uza kunyusa kancinci kancinci. Kungathatha iiveki, okanye iinyanga, ukufumana umthamo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke yiba nomonde.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale mayeza. Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa le mayeza. Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa le mayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza le-bipolar disorder, lumka kakhulu malunga notshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu, ukuba uziva unesizungu, ukuba uziva ulusizi, udandathekile, unengxaki yokulala, okanye ukuba uneengcinga zokuzilimaza, funa uncedo kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amanye amayeza:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, kunye neevithamini. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, amanye amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye namayeza e-HIV anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso.
- Umthamo wale mayeza uyanda kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke qhubeka nonyango ngomonde.
- Ukuba kuvela irhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokuqhuba imoto okwangoku.
Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu okanye emfusa kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, ukuba irhashalala kamva iba ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luyaxobuka, okanye ukuba unobuso okanye imilebe evuvukileyo, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLamotrigine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ulusu oluqhumayo okanye oluxobukayo | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukwanda koxinzelelo, imeko yeemvakalelo ewohlokayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Umkhuhlane, intamo eqinileyo, ukungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda), ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza: | |
| Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukungcangcazela. |
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