Ngaba uyayazi le Langya Henipavirus intsha? Masithethe!

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva ngentsholongwane entsha, akunjalo? Ingakumbi kuba sinamava amaninzi ngobhubhane we-coronavirus. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezintsha eziba ngubhubhane omkhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentsholongwane entsha efunyenweyo. YiLangya Henipavirus, okanye iLayV ngamafutshane. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, makhe sazi ngakumbi ngayo.

Yintoni iLangya Henipavirus?

Ngamafutshane, iLangya henipavirus yintsholongwane esandula ukubonwa . Iimpawu ezibangelayo azikho qatha kangako okwangoku. Ngokwesiqhelo , ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi kuye kwaxelwa. Le ntsholongwane yafunyanwa okokuqala eTshayina. Oko bekumalunga nezigulane ezingama-35 phakathi kowama-2018 nowama-2021. Okumangalisayo kukuba aba bantu bafunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwabantu ababonakalise iimpawu zomkhuhlane kwaye bebenxibelelene nezilwanyana.

Okwangoku, akukho zimpawu okanye iingxaki ezinzulu ezibikiweyo ezivela kule ntsholongwane. Yinto entle leyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane yaseLangya ifana kancinci nezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo ezinzulu . Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane inamandla amakhulu okutshintsha . Ukuba iyenzeka, ingasasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu kwaye ibangele ukuqhambuka kwezifo. Yiyo loo nto izazinzulu ziyifunda ngononophelo le ntsholongwane kwaye zijonga izigulane.

Ngawaphi amazwe anentsholongwane yeLangya (LayV)?

Okwangoku, intsholongwane iLangya iqinisekisiwe eTshayina kuphela . Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ayikho kwamanye amazwe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ntsholongwane ikhona kwamanye amazwe kwaye inokosulela abantu. Kodwa asikazi ngayo okwangoku.

Zithini iimpawu zeLangya Henipavirus?

Nazi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwentsholongwane iLangya:

• Umkhuhlane uyakhula.
• Ukukhwehlela kuyeza.
• I-Anorexia iyenzeka.
• Umzimba uziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi .
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu .
• Izihlunu zam ziyaqaqamba .
• Kuza isicaphucaphu .
• Abanye abantu banokuhlanza .

Xa ujonga ezi mpawu, zifana nezo zibonakala kwi-viral flu eqhelekileyo, akunjalo?

Yintoni ebangela iLangya Henipavirus?

Ezi ntsholongwane zeLangya zibangelwa yintsholongwane yeLayV . Le ntsholongwane ikwiqela elifanayo leentsholongwane ze-henipa njengentsholongwane yeNipah kunye nentsholongwane yeHendra . Nangona kunjalo, ezo ntsholongwane zimbini ziyingozi ngakumbi.

Le ntsholongwane yeLangya okwangoku kukholeleka ukuba isasazeka zizilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neengcuka.. Impuku sisilwanyana esitya izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana nezinambuzane ezihlala emakhayeni ethu nakufutshane nawo. Usenokuba ukhe wayibona enye yezi ngamanye amaxesha. Xa iibhokhwe nezinja kwiindawo apho le ntsholongwane yosulele abantu zivavanywa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba zosulelwe yintsholongwane yeLayV. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azikaqiniseki ukuba ezi zilwanyana (iibhokhwe nezinja) zinokudlulisela intsholongwane ebantwini .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, njengezinye iintsholongwane ze-henipavirus, intsholongwane yeLangya okwangoku ayibonakali ngathi idluliselwa lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Oko kuyanceda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba le ntsholongwane inokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo ize yosulele kangaka. Yiyo loo nto uphando luqhubeka.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana iLangya Henipavirus?

Uninzi lwabantu abaye baqinisekiswa ukuba bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane basebenze kwiifama . Baye bahlala kwiindawo apho kuhlala khona iintlanzi . Ngoko ke, kubonakala ngathi abantu abasebenza ngokusondeleyo nezi zilwanyana basengozini enkulu kancinci.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeLangya Henipavirus?

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane iLangya bebeneempawu ezincinci , nto leyo ethetha ukuba abazange babe neengxaki ezinkulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu baye bahlangabezana neengxaki ezininzi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso .
• Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi . Ubusazi ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela? Zizo ezilwa nezifo.
• Inani leeplatelet eziphantsi . Iiplatelet luhlobo lweeseli ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi xa kuphuma ukopha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iingxaki ezinje azifumaneki rhoqo.

Ifunyanwa njani intsholongwane yeLangya Henipavirus?

Okwangoku, ababoneleli bezempilo kwiindawo apho intsholongwane ifunyenwe khona bayixilonga ngokuvavanya iiswabs ezithathwe emqaleni nasempumlweni, njengokuba kunjalo nakwe-coronavirus. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, apho intsholongwane ingekabikwa khona, uvavanyo oluthile lwentsholongwane yeLangya aluqhelekanga ukwenziwa.

Oogqirha bakwakholelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane inokubonwa ngeesampuli zegazi okanye zomchamo .

Inyangwa njani iLangya Henipavirus?

Akukho mayeza athile asetyenziswa ukulwa neentsholongwane afunyenweyo okwangoku ale ntsholongwane yaseLangya.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokunyangwa. Umzekelo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela, ungazinyanga ekhaya.Unokufumana isiqabu ngokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (i-OTC) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba uneempawu, ingakumbi into efana nomkhuhlane.

Ngaba iLangya Virus iyabulala?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu uswelekileyo yintsholongwane iLangya . Yingxaki enkulu leyo, akunjalo?

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezinye iintsholongwane ezifana nale ntsholongwane (umz. i-Nipah virus) zinezinga eliphezulu lokufa . Yiyo loo nto izazinzulu ziyifunda ngokusondeleyo le ntsholongwane yaseLangya. Kuba ukuba le nayo ifumana utshintsho olunokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi, kufuneka sikulungele ukujongana nayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zentsholongwane iLangya (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, iintlungu zomzimba) kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha. Ungacinga njalo ukuba:

• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho le ntsholongwane ibikwe khona, okanye ukhe waya apho .
• Ukuba usebenza nee-shrews okanye ezinye izilwanyana kwiindawo apho ii-henipaviruses zixhaphake khona .

Kwimeko efana nale, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane icebiso.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Okwangoku, sithi iimpawu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yeLayV zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye kwangoko kwicandelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, oko kukuthi, esibhedlele (ETU) . Ziziphi ezo mpawu zinzima?

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-40 degrees Celsius / 103 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo esifubeni okanye esiswini sakho .
• Ukuba kubonakala kungaqhelekanga, ukuba kukho ukudideka .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba ulusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis) , oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale ntsholongwane ye-henipavirus yaseLangya. Okwangoku, akukho nto ixhalabisa kakhulu ngayo . Izazinzulu zifumene le ntsholongwane ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye ayibanga zizifo ezinzulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezinje zinokubangela ubhubhane obunzima, izazinzulu zixhalabile kakhulu ngale ntsholongwane yeLayV.Siyifunda ngononophelo nangokusondeleyo. Sikwenza oku kuba ukuba le ntsholongwane iqala ukutshintsha ngendlela enzulu, abasemagunyeni bezempilo kufuneka bakwazi ukusabela ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ingakumbi ukuba uye waya kwindawo apho le ntsholongwane ibikwe khona, okanye ukuba usebenza nezilwanyana, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho . Angaphendula imibuzo yakho aze anciphise uloyiko lwakho.

Hlala uphilile!

` ILangya, iHenipavirus, iLayV, iVirus, usulelo, iimpawu, iTshayina