Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho, okanye ilizwi lakho litsho ngelizwi eliphantsi, kwaye alipheli emva kweveki okanye ezimbini? Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ujonge ngaphakathi emqaleni wakho. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-laryngoscopy. Nangona igama livakala ngathi yinto enkulu, enzima, lilula kakhulu kwaye linokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko masithethe ngalo ngeenkcukacha ezimbalwa ukuze kupheliswe lonke uloyiko lwakho nemibuzo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-laryngoscopy?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lwe -larynx yakho, "ibhokisi yelizwi" eyenza ilizwi lakho xa uthetha. Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-laryngoscope . Ifana nombhobho omncinci kakhulu. Inokukhanya okuncinci, ilensi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikhamera yevidiyo encinci ekupheleni. Le khamera ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo okungaphakathi emqaleni wakho kwisikrini.
Iphi ke le larynx?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini ngaphakathi emqaleni wethu. Enye yindlela ekhokelela esiswini xa siginya ukutya nokusela, engumqala . Enye yindlela ekhokelela emiphungeni xa siphefumla, engumqala . Ingxolo ikwindawo engasentla kwesiqalo sengxolo.
Iintambo zelizwi ezisinceda sithethe kwaye sicule nazo zifumaneka ngaphakathi kweli cala. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwalo kukho i-flap encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-epiglottis . Xa siginya ukutya okanye amanzi, eli cala liyavala kwaye livale indlela yomoya. Yiyo loo nto ukutya nokusela kuya ngqo esiswini endaweni yokuya emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha xa sithetha ngelixa sisitya, sithi "kwehle ngombhobho ongalunganga," kuba ngelo xesha iqhekeza lokutya langena kwi-windpipe ngaphambi kokuba eli cala livaleke kakuhle. Uyaqonda? Ke ezo ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ezihlolwayo ngexesha le-laryngoscopy.
Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lufuneka nini?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo. Asinto eyenziwa ngumntu wonke onesifo somqala esibuhlungu.
- Ukurhawuzela (iDysphonia): Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwilizwi lakho olungayi kuphucuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheliyo: Ukuba umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheliyo nokuba sele usele amayeza.
- Ubunzima bokuginya: Ukuba uziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo.
- Ukuba ukhohlela rhoqo okanye ukhwehlela igazi.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
- Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa imeko enzulu, njengomhlaza we-laryngeal , ukuba kukho into erhanelekayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onezi mpawu onesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zinokuba zizifo nje ezifana ne -laryngitis . Ngoko ke, kungcono ukungoyiki, umamele oko ugqirha wakho akuthethayo, uze uvavanywe.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ziingcali ze-Otolaryngologists (iingcali zotyando lweentloko nentamo) . Sidla ngokubabiza ngokuba ziingcali zotyando lwe-ENT. Ngabo bazi kakuhle eli candelo kwaye baqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo. Ngoko ke ungaqiniseka ukuba usezandleni ezilungileyo.
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba singamelana njani nolu vavanyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini.
| Inkcazo | Indlela yeklinikhi (i-Flexible Laryngoscopy) | I-Laryngoscopy ethe ngqo |
|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela | Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo . Ungaza uze ubhale uvavanyo njengesiqhelo. | Oku kufana notyando, ngoko ke kufuneka ulungele . Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ezi zinto: - Musa ukutya nokusela ubusuku obungaphambi kovavanyo (Ukuzila ukutya). - Yeka okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza athile (umz. amayeza okunciphisa igazi). - Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka malunga neveki ngaphambi kokuba utshaye. - Zisa umntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya emva kovavanyo. |
| Ngexesha lovavanyo | Baza kukwenza uhlale esitulweni, baze kuqala bakutshize ngesitshizi esibuhlungu empumlweni.Iya kuhlaba. Inokuba nencasa ekrakra kancinci. Emva koko umbhobho othambileyo noguquguqukayo (i-scope) uza kufakwa kancinci ngempumlo enye uze ujonge ezantsi emqaleni wakho. Usenokuziva ukhwehlela kancinci, kodwa uza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba wenze izandi ezithi "ah...", yithi enye, ezimbini, ezintathu. Oku kukujonga ukuba iintambo zakho zelizwi zisebenza njani. Konke oku kuza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa . | Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke uza kulala ubuthongo obupheleleyo. Ngoko ke awuyi kuva nto . Ugqirha uza kufaka i-scope eqinileyo emlonyeni wakho aze ahlole i-larynx yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kuthathwa i-biopsy ngeli xesha. |
| Emva kovavanyo | Ungagoduka kwangoko emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile. Impumlo nomqala wakho ziya kuba ndindisholo. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela de ndindisholo iphele (malunga nemizuzu engama-20). Emva koko, ungaqhubeka nokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. | Emva kokuba uvukile kwi-anesthesia, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha (iyunithi yokuchacha) okwethutyana. Umphimbo wakho usenokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye ilizwi lakho lisenokuba litsho ngelizwi eliphantsi. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uphumze ilizwi lakho usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Uza kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo ngokuhlwa. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
Akukho mingcipheko ibalulekileyo enxulumene novavanyo lwe-Flexible Laryngoscopy olwenziwa ekliniki. Luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Le nkqubo, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwigumbi lotyando, ikhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezinokwenzeka.
- Impendulo kwi-anesthesia.
- Kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho umonakalo omncinci emazinyweni xa kufakwa isixhobo emlonyeni.
- Ukungabi namandla kolwimi okanye utshintsho lwexeshana kwincasa.
- Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi (oku kudla ngokuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa).
- Ukopha emqaleni (oku kwenzeka rhoqo).
Ukuba uneengxaki ngezi zinto, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.
Ngaba yinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuye kuthathwe i-biopsy?
Ewe, yinyani leyo. Ukuba ugqirha ubona into erhanelekayo emqaleni wakho ngexesha lovavanyo, umzekelo iqhuma elincinci, banokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu balithumele kwilabhoratri ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Yiyo loo nto i-biopsy isetyenziselwa yona.Kubizwa ngokuba kukuthatha enye. Oku kwenziwa ngesixhobo esincinci esifana ne-forceps esidluliselwa kwi-laryngoscope. I-biopsy idla ngokuthathwa ngexesha lovavanyo kwigumbi lotyando. Ngoko ke awuziva ntlungu.
Ingaba oku kufana ne-endoscopy?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Zombini i-laryngoscopy kunye ne -endoscopy ziquka ukufaka ityhubhu enekhamera eqhotyoshelwe kuyo nokujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kodwa umahluko ukwindlela obukeka ngayo.
- I-Laryngoscopy luvavanyo olujolise ngokukodwa kwi-larynx (ibhokisi yelizwi) .
- I-Endoscopy ligama elibanzi. Sidla ngokusebenzisa i-endoscopy ukubhekisa kuvavanyo olujonga isisu (i-Gastroscopy). Kwaye i-colonoscopy isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuvavanyo olujonga amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni). Zonke ezi ziintlobo ze-endoscopy.
Ngamafutshane, yonke i-laryngoscopy luhlobo lwe-endoscopy, kodwa ayizizo zonke i-endoscopy eziyi-laryngoscopy.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo? Ndingathetha nini nogqirha?
Ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe ekliniki, ugqirha uza kukuxelela iziphumo kwangoko emva kokuba zigqityiwe. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungazazi iziphumo ngoko nangoko .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy kwigumbi lotyando, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba isampuli yethishu ihlolwe kwaye ingxelo ifunyanwe. Nje ukuba ingxelo ifunyenwe, ugqirha uza kukufowunela aze akuchazele iinkcukacha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki zinkulu emva kwezi mvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
* Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa.
* Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.3 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). (Umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu losulelo.)
* Ukuba ukhohlela igazi elingaphezulu kunelo belilindelekile.
Ezi zinto azifane zenzeke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Laryngoscopy luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lokuhlola ibhokisi yelizwi lakho (i-larynx). Musa ukoyika igama.
- Oku kwenziwa kakhulu ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela wezinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kunye nokuqaqamba komphimbo okungapheliyo.
- Inkqubo ekliniki ilula kakhulu, ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje, kwaye ayibuhlungu.
- Ngexesha lenkqubo, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwigumbi lotyando, awuyi kuva nto. Ikwakhuselekile kakhulu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho ukwaziswa ngokupheleleyo ngomzimba wakho kunye novavanyo oluqhutywayo.
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