Ngamanye amaxesha, xa unentsholongwane enobungozi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antibiotic efakwa kwimithambo yegazi (IV). I-Lefamulin yenye yezo antibiotic, idla ngokusetyenziswa esibhedlele. Ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula necacileyo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLefamulin?
Ngamafutshane, iLefamulin sisibulali-ntsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, iyeza elinikwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Likwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Pleuromutilin)`. Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Xenleta)`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise eli yeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo: Ukuba ubukhe waba nokuphazamiseka kwesantya sentliziyo okanye isigqi sayo ngaphambili.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Lefamulin okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-antibiotic, amayeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo umntwana.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa nge-infusion emthanjeni, ngendlela efana nesisombululo se-saline. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.
Kunqabile kakhulu, unokufuna ukulisela eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela nokulifaka eli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisela idosi elungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli sezinto ezibukhali esikhethekileyo.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana eli yeza?
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho wezingane ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana eli yeza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza elingaphezulu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
ILefamulin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo.
Masichaze oku ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Indlela yokusabela | Imizekelo yamayeza |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neLefamulin | |
| Ukuzithatha kunye neLefamulin kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. | I-Cisapride i-dronedarone i-pimozide i-thioridazine |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLefamulin | |
| Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yakho okanye akujonge xa uthatha ezi zinto kunye. | i-alprazolam Iipilisi zokulawula inzala i-diltiazem, i-verapamil i-ketoconazole i-rifampin i-simvastatin i-vardenafil Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo (amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLefamulin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima esinegazi okanye amanzi, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Iimpawu zotshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, uphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium | Iintlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo oluqhelekileyo | Ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesisu esinzima. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini okanye ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nokukhulelwa
Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umzekelo, iikhondom).
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukukhulelwa iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela yeyeza. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngengozi ngelo xesha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lefamulin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana urhudo olukhulu oluhambisana negazi okanye amanzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukulinyanga ngokwakho kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye ukuba tyheli kwamehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye i -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.Hambani kunye.
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