Masifunde ngesisombululo samehlo seLevobunolol esinikwa amehlo akho.

Ngaba ugqirha ukunike iyeza elilulwelo ukuba ulifake emehlweni akho? Ngaba libizwa ngokuba yiLevobunolol? Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento omawuyilumkele. Kuba kwaneyeza aliyi kukunika iingenelo ezilindelekileyo ukuba alisetyenziswanga kakuhle. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezincinci zinokuvela. Ngoko ke, masikwazi konke oku ngokucacileyo.

Yintoni iLevobunolol? Kutheni isetyenziswa?

Ngamafutshane, iLevobunolol sisisombululo samehlo . Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Abanye abantu basenokuba noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwamehlo abo, okanye lusenokuba ngenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiglaucoma . Ngokukodwa, idla ngokunikezelwa kuhlobo lweglaucoma ebizwa ngokuba yi -open-angle glaucoma .

Khawucinge nje, ulwelo lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, kwaye olo lwelo lukhutshwa naselisweni. Oku kufana nokuzalisa ibhola ngamanzi. Ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi angenayo naphumayo abulingani, ibhola iya kuvuvuka kakhulu, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kweliso. Ukuba olu lwelo aluphumi kakuhle, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso luyanda. Olu xinzelelo lunyukayo lunokonakalisa imithambo-luvo enceda amehlo ethu abone. Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiLevobunolol lisebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kweliso . Emva koko uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso nalo luyancipha.

Ungathenga eli yeza kwikhemesti phantsi kwegama elithi `Ak-Beta` okanye `Betagan`. Nangona kunjalo, igama elichazwe ngugqirha lelona libalulekileyo.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa kwezinye iinjongo, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iLevobunolol, kufuneka ucacise ngale nto ilandelayo kugqirha wakho:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) , kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesinye isifo sentliziyo , kubalulekile ukukhankanya oku kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwentliziyo.
• Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga , umzekelo , i-asthma okanye i-emphysema .
• Ukuba uneengxaki nge-thyroid gland yakho (isifo se-thyroid) .
• Une -allergy reaction kwi-levobunolol, ezinye ii-beta blockers , naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, ii-sulfites, okanye izithinteli.Ukuba ifikile, nokuba kukurhawuzelela nje okanye ukuba bomvu eluswini, kufuneka undixelele.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Ukuba uxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye angalinika njani.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ekubeni eli yeza lisetyenziswa emehlweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ulisebenzisa gwenxa, eli yeza linokuchitheka kwaye kunokubakho izifo zamehlo.

1. Ngamehlo kuphela: Musa ukulisela eli yeza ngomlomo . Eli yelamehlo kuphela.

2. Jonga ilebheli: Sebenzisa iyeza njengoko liyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ulandela imiyalelo ekwilebheli yebhotile.

3. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo.

4. Susa iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaziphinda uzifake iilensi zakho emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.

5. Shukumisa kakuhle: Shukumisa kakuhle ibhotile yeyeza ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

6. Masiyibeke ngokuchanekileyo:

• Jika intloko yakho umva kancinci.
• Tsala iliso lakho elingezantsi ngobunono ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Liza kwenza ingxowa encinci.
• Lumka ungavumeli incam yedropper ichukumise iliso lakho, iintupha zakho, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokudlulisela iintsholongwane kwidropper.
• Faka amathontsi amayeza ngokomlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha (ngesiqhelo ithontsi elinye) kwindawo efana nengxowa.
• Vala iliso lakho uze ucinezele kancinci ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho (ikona engasempumlweni yakho) ngomnwe wakho umzuzu okanye emibini. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inani leyeza elihla emqaleni wakho kwaye kuncede iliso ukuba liyifunxe kakuhle.
• Vala amehlo akho okwethutyana.

7. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sela amayeza ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha ewamisele. Ukuba aphindwe kabini ngemini, gcina ixesha elichanekileyo.

8. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukwenza njalo akuyi kubonelela ngezinye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

9. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ukuba uyisebenzisa ebantwaneni: Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndisela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Okanye ndilibale ukuwasela ngexesha?

I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba kufanele, okanye ukuba kukho umntu owathathileyo, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Umthamo ongathathwanga: Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo, thatha umthamo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ongathathwanga kwaye uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini).

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza? (Iindlela asebenzisana ngazo)

Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLevobunolol, nto leyo enokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo okanye yonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza:

• I-Digoxin ( iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• IiPhenothiazines ( umz. iChlorpromazine, iMesoridazine, iProchlorperazine, iThioridazine)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngazo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya) , kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Enye into: Xa usebenzisa i-levobunolol, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amanye amaconsi okanye amafutha okuthambisa amehlo. Kungcono ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 emva kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho njengoko uyalelwe ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza asebenza njani kwaye imeko yakho injani. Uxinzelelo lwamehlo akho nalo kufuneka luhlolwe.
• Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni: Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni, usulelo emehlweni , okanye utyando lwamehlo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi . Ngoko ke, lumka xa uqhuba, usebenzisa oomatshini, okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Lumka xa uhleli/umile: Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka, musa ukuma ngequbuliso uhleli okanye uhlale phantsi umi. Yenza ezi zinto kancinci kancinci.
• Iilensi zokujonga:Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungazinxiba na ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Izithako ezikuleli yeza zingonakalisa iilensi.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni: Eli yeza lingenza amehlo akho abe novelwano ngakumbi ekukhanyeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, nxiba iiglasi ezimnyama.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLevobunolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini (ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile)
• Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo, iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba
• Intliziyo ecothayo
• Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Umbono ofipheleyo (oku kufanele kuphele emva kwexesha elithile ngamayeza)
• Ukutsha, ukuhlaba, ukurhawuzelela amehlo okanye iinkophe
• Amehlo aya eba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Indlela yokugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo? (Ukugcina)

• Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukuyikhenkceza.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini elangeni ngqo.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elisele emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Njengesishwankathelo, khumbula oku.

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono le yeza lamehlo elibizwa ngokuba yiLevobunolol. Khumbula, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-glaucoma kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni .

• Yisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho : Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Buza imibuzo: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela amehlo akho. Eli yeza liza kukunceda kuloo nto!

I- Levobunolol, i-Levobunolol, isisombululo samehlo, i-glaucoma, uxinzelelo lwamehlo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza