Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokuzalwa okanye ingozi ngexesha elithile ebomini, kunokubakho umahluko omncinci kubude beengalo okanye imilenze yethu. Kwabanye, oku kunokuchaphazela imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kunye nempilo yabo yengqondo. Ngoko ke ukuba nawe ungumntu okhathazwa lolu hlobo lwengxaki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesisombululo sayo. Oko kukutyanda ukwandiswa kwamalungu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lokwandisa amalungu omzimba?
Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yinkqubo yotyando eyandisa ithambo engalweni okanye emlenzeni. Yenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu nangokucothayo. Oogqirha banokwandisa amathambo alandelayo ngale nkqubo:
- I-Humerus: Yiyo leyo ithambo elisengalo yakho engasentla.
- I-Radius/Ulna: Amathambo amabini aphakathi kwesandla sakho kunye nengqiniba.
- I-Femur: Ithambo elisethangeni. Eli lelona thambo lide emzimbeni wethu.
- I-Tibia: Ithambo lesifuba eliphakathi kwedolo neqakala.
Kuxa kutheni apho olu tyando lucetyiswa khona?
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantu abanomahluko omkhulu kubude beengalo okanye imilenze yabo. Oogqirha bakwacebisa ukuba lusetyenziswe njengesisombululo kwezinye iimeko zonyango ezichaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo. Umzekelo, ukuba umlenze omnye mfutshane kunomnye kwaye ufumana intlungu yomqolo, isinqe, okanye idolo xa uhamba, olu tyando lunokubonelela ngesisombululo.
Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo apho olu tyando lunokufuneka khona:
- Ithumba elingelomhlaza kwipleyiti yokukhula kwamathambo .
- Iimeko ezifana ne -cerebral palsy .
- Iimeko zokuzalwa ezifana nethambo elinye lethanga (i-femur) elifutshane kunelinye ekuzalweni (i-Congenital femoral deficiency) .
- I-Hemihypertrophy yimeko engaqhelekanga apho elinye icala lomzimba likhula ngokukhawuleza kunelinye.
- Iimeko zemfuza ezifana neSkeletal Dysplasia . Ezi zibangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo. Umzekelo, i-dwarfism inokubizwa ngokuba yi-dwarfism.
- Ukuqhekeka kwepleyiti yokukhula.
- Usulelo lwamathambo olufana ne -osteomyelitis .
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha ii-X-reyi ezininzi zamathambo akho aze athathe imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Ezi milinganiselo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ithambo kufuneka lolulwe ixesha elingakanani. Ngokwesiqhelo, ithambo linokwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-2 (malunga neesentimitha ezi-5) kutyando olunye.
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika imiyalelo ngaphambi kotyando, ingakumbi malunga namayeza omawuwathathe nomawuyeke ngaphambi kotyando, kunye nento omawuyitye nomawuyisele.Buza ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka uyeke nini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nomntu oza kukunceda emva kotyando. Ungadinga uncedo lokunxiba, ukulungiselela ukutya, nokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela iiveki ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke thetha nomntu osekhaya ngale nto kwangaphambili uze ulungiselele.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke awuyi kuva ntlungu. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezintathu emva kotyando.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Kukho amanyathelo amabini aphambili kolu tyando.
1. I-Osteotomy: Okokuqala, ugqirha wotyando usika ithambo libe ziinxalenye ezimbini ngononophelo.
2. Ukufakela isixhobo: Emva koko, kufakwa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (iLimb Lengthening Device) kwezi ziqwenga zimbini zamathambo ezisikiweyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi zixhobo zokufakela. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
| Uhlobo lwesixhobo | Inkcazo ngayo |
|---|---|
| Isilungisi sangaphandle | Kule nkqubo, ugqirha uncamathisela isakhelo sesinyithi esincinci kumathambo amabini esebenzisa iiphini okanye iingcingo. Uninzi lwesakhelo kunye nezixhobo zingaphandle komzimba. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukunxiba iimpahla ezithile. Abantu abaninzi banxiba izinto ezimfutshane. Iindawo apho iiphini zincamathiselwe khona kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile ngamaxesha onke. |
| Intonga yangaphakathi | Le yiteknoloji yamva nje. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba isixhobo esifana nesikrufu sifakwe ethanjeni. Ngoko ke asibonakali ngaphandle. Kufuneka usilawule ngesixhobo esifana nesilawuli kude. Le yindlela elula kakhulu kwaye inomngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka. |
Ithambo likhula njani emva kotyando?
Wakuba uqalile ukuchacha emva kotyando, elona nqanaba libalulekileyo liqala. Elo linqanaba lokuphazamiseka.Eli lixesha elide elimalunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kungeli xesha apho iziqwenga zamathambo ezimbini eziqhekekileyo ziqala ukuhamba zihlukane kakhulu.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokwenza le nkqubo:
1. Ukulungisa isixhobo: Kuya kufuneka ulungise isixhobo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, ngamanani amancinci kakhulu. Ixesha ngalinye xa usenza oku, amathambo amabini ayahlukana kancinci. Xa esi sikhewu sivela, umzimba ukhula ithambo elitsha ukuze usizalise. Ngesixhobo sangaphandle, kuya kufuneka ujike iqhosha elincinci. Ngesixhobo sangaphakathi, oku kwenziwa nge-remote control.
2. Unyango Lomzimba: Oku kuyimfuneko . Unyango lomzimba lubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kuya kufuneka uye kwiiseshoni ezininzi ngeveki. Oku kuya kuqinisa izihlunu zakho, kwandise ukuhamba kwamalungu, kwaye kuncede ekuqiniseni ithambo elitsha elenziwayo.
3. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha ii-X-ray rhoqo ukujonga ukuba ithambo elitsha likhula njani. Ukuba izinga lokukhula licotha kakhulu okanye likhawuleza kakhulu, isicwangciso sonyango sinokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha apho ithambo liqina khona (iSigaba sokuQinisekisa)
Xa ithambo lifikelele kubude obufunekayo, lidinga ixesha lokuqina, okanye "ukuthambisa." Sibiza oku ngokuba linqanaba lokuqinisa . Oku kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, uya kuyeka ukulungisa isixhobo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nonyango lomzimba. Kancinci kancinci, ngengcebiso kagqirha wakho, ungaqala ukufaka ubunzima kuloo ngalo okanye umlenze.
Khumbula, musa ukuhamba wedwa ude ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ithambo elitsha.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezithile.
Iingenelo
- Ukulungisa ubude bamalungu kubangela ukuba ahambe kakuhle aze ame ngendlela eyiyo.
- Ukuguquguquka okwandileyo kunye nobubanzi bokuhamba kwamalungu.
- Ukomelela kwemisipha.
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu zomqolo, isinqe, kunye nedolo ezibangelwa kukwahluka kobude bemilenze.
Iingozi/Iingxaki
- Ithambo elisandul’ ukwakheka alikahlanganiswa kakuhle .
- Ithambo alifikeleli kubude obulindelekileyo.
- Ukonakala kwimisipha okanye kwimithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo.
- Usulelo lwenxeba okanye ithambo lotyando.
- Usulelo kwiindawo zokufaka iiphini kubantu abasebenzisa isixhobo sangaphandle.
- Ukuqina kwamalungu okanye izihlunu zengalo okanye umlenze otyunyuziweyo.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Ifiva .
- Igazi, ubomvu, okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwiindawo zokufaka iiphini zesixhobo.
- Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kwenxeba lotyando okanye iindawo apho kufakwe khona iiphini.
- Intlungu okanye ukudumba okukhulu engalweni okanye emlenzeni othe tyaba.
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuphelelwa yimvakalelo engalweni okanye emlenzeni owoluliweyo.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
- Intlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla (le yimeko engxamisekileyo enkulu kakhulu).
Ukuze olu tyando luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, uye kwiiseshoni zonyango lomzimba, kwaye utye ukutya okunesondlo. Nangona oku kungathatha ixesha kunye nomonde, isiphumo sokugqibela sinokwenza umahluko omkhulu ebomini bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokwandisa amalungu luyindlela ephumelelayo esetyenziselwa ukulungisa umahluko kubude bengalo okanye umlenze.
- Le yinkqubo ecothayo ethatha iinyanga ezininzi, ngoko ke umonde ubaluleke kakhulu.
- Unyango lomzimba lubalulekile ukuze unyango luphumelele. Musa ukuluphosa.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi malunga nokuthwala ubunzima kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Le nkqubo ngoku ilula kwaye ikhuselekile kunangaphambili, ngenxa yeentonga ezintsha zangaphakathi.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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