Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza wabona into efana nesilonda esincinci emilebeni yakho? Mhlawumbi ubucinga ukuba sisilonda esibandayo. Kodwa ukuba eso silonda asikapholi kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala kancinci. Ixesha elininzi, asizihoyi kakhulu ezi zinto, ngaphandle kokucinga, "Mhlawumbi asinayo i-vitamin C." Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isilonda esincinci esingapholiyo sinokuba sisiqalo sento ekufuneka siyihoye ngakumbi. Yiyo loo nto sicinge ukuba siza kuthetha ngalo mbandela namhlanje, umhlaza wemilebe. Musa ukoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni umhlaza womlomo?
Kulungile, masiyibeke ngokulula. Imizimba yethu yenziwe ngeebhiliyoni zeeseli ezincinci. Ezi seli ziyahlukana, ziyakhula, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyafa. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kumhlaza, ngesizathu esithile, i-DNA yezi seli iyatshintsha, kwaye ziqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo, ngokungathi ziphambene.
Kumhlaza wemilebe, oku kwenzeka kwiiseli zemilebe yethu. Le yindlela iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezihlukana ngayo ngokungalawulekiyo, zenze iithumba okanye izilonda ezingaphiliyo .
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemilebe (malunga nama-90%) yi -squamous cell carcinoma . Oku kwenzeka kumaleko angaphandle eluswini lwethu. Ukongeza , i-basal cell carcinoma kunye ne -melanoma nazo azixhaphakanga. Nangona lo mhlaza unokwenzeka kumlebe ophezulu okanye ongezantsi, uxhaphake kakhulu kumlebe ongezantsi .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ekubeni imilebe iyinxalenye ebonakalayo ebusweni bethu, naluphi na utshintsho olufana nolu lunokubonwa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kulula kakhulu ukuyibona kwasekuqaleni.
Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zoku?
Ekuqaleni, umhlaza womlomo ubonakala njengesilonda emlonyeni esingapholiyo. Abantu abaninzi bawubhidanisa nesilonda esibandayo. Kodwa khumbula, isilonda esibandayo sidla ngokuziphilisa sodwa kwiintsuku ezili-10. Kodwa isilonda esinomhlaza asiphili ngaloo ndlela kwaye sihlala apho.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu enazo. Ungafumana umbono ocacileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Inxeba elingapholiyo | Ithumba, isilonda, okanye isilonda emlonyeni esingapholiyo. Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. |
| Indawo enombala omdaka | Isiqwenga esithe tyaba okanye esiphakamileyo kancinci emilebeni esimhlophe, esibomvu (kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe), okanye esimdaka/esingwevu (kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama). |
| Intlungu okanye ukungaziva | Intlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emilebeni okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukopha | Ukopha ngenxa yenxeba okanye iqhubu emlonyeni. |
| Ukuqina kwemilebe okanye iqhubu | Imvakalelo yokutyeba kwinxalenye yomlomo okanye iqhubu elincinci elinokuvakala esandleni. |
| Ukugaywa kwamazinyo | Ukukhululeka ngequbuliso kwamazinyo. Ukuba unxiba amazinyo okufakelwa, asenokuvakala ngathi awangeni kakuhle emlonyeni wakho. |
| Ukudumba komhlathi | Ukudumba kwindawo yeqakala. |
Kutheni umhlaza wemilebe uvela? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakakwazi ukubona unobangela omnye womhlaza wemilebe. Nangona kunjalo, baye bafunda indlela yokuphila kunye nendawo abantu abaninzi abaye banesifo baza bafumanisa izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela esi sifo.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Sinomnyango endlwini yethu. Ukuba sisebenzisa isitshixo esinye kuphela ukutshixa loo mnyango, ukhuselekile. Kodwa ukuba sibeka inqwaba yezitshixo ezingangeni kakuhle kuloo sitshixo size sizame ukusijika rhoqo, emva kwexesha elithile isitshixo sinokwaphuka. Ngendlela efanayo, ezi zinto zinobungozi zizinto ezonakalisa iiseli emzimbeni wethu kwaye zonyusa amathuba okuba nomhlaza.
Makhe sijonge ezo zinto zinobungozi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Into enobungozi | Oku kuyichaphazela njani? |
|---|---|
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili . Oku kuquka yonke into ukususela kwiicuba, iicuba, ukutshaya ii-beedi, ukuhlafuna icuba, kunye nokutya ii-betel nuts. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo | Umntu osela utywala kakhulu kunye nokusebenzisa icuba unokuba sengozini yokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza wemilebe ngokuphindwe ka-30 . |
| Ukuvezwa lilanga kakhulu | Abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi elangeni elinamandla, njengakwilizwe lethu, basengozini enkulu, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa lilanga ngumlebe ongezantsi. Oku kuquka nokusetyenziswa kwelanga elenziweyo (iibhedi zokuthambisa). |
| Umbala wolusu | Abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo basengozini enkulu kuba basengozini enkulu yokulimala lilanga. |
| Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala | Esi sifo sidla ngokufunyanwa kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala. |
| Isini | Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuba nomhlaza womlomo kunabasetyhini (mhlawumbi kuba amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okutshaya nokusela utywala). |
| Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokulwa nezifo ibuthathaka, umngcipheko wokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza uphezulu. |
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Amaxesha amaninzi, usenokuqala uqaphele olu hlobo lotshintsho xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe amazinyo okanye ubona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba uneengxaki zolusu. Xa ubona ugqirha obona utshintsho emilebeni yakho, angathabatha la manyathelo:
1. Uvavanyo Lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuqala ahlolisise imilebe yakho, umlomo, ubuso kunye nentamo yakho ngononophelo. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nemikhwa yakho, njengokuthi uyatshaya na.
2. I-Soft Tissue Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela icacileyo yokuqinisekisa isifo . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili esikwisilonda okanye iqhubu uze ulithumele kwilabhoratri yezifo ukuze lihlolwe. Isicwili sihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba sinazo na iiseli zomhlaza.
Ukuba i-biopsy iyaqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza, ugqirha uya kujonga kwakhona ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwezinye iindawo ezingaphandle kwemilebe. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba umhlaza wemilebe unokubonwa ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke.
Uvavanyo olufana nolu lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na:
- Uvavanyo lokuFanekisa: Uvavanyo olufana ne-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan), i-PET scan, okanye i-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela amaqhuma ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
- I-Endoscopy: Apha, ufakwa i-anesthesia kwaye ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa entanyeni yakho ukujonga iimpawu zomhlaza.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango olungcono kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu beqhuma okanye isilonda kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, utyando lodwa lunokuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba isifo sisasazekile, kunokufuneka unyango oludibeneyo.
Utyando
Olu lolona nyango luphambili. Apha, ugqirha ususa iqhuma okanye isilonda esinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Emva koko, kufakwa izitishi ukuze kubuyiselwe inkangeleko yomlomo. Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph entanyeni, nazo zinokususwa.
Unyango lweMisebe
Olu nyango lusebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu (imitha) ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha lunikwa njengendlela yokutshintsha utyando, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunikwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando.
Unyango ngamakhemikhali
Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa kunye nonyango lwemitha. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, olu nyango lukwasetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu (unyango lwe-palliative).
Unyango olujoliswe kulo
Le yindlela entsha yonyango. Apha, amayeza ajolise kwaye atshabalalise ii-genes ezithile kunye neeproteni ezinceda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Unyango lwe-immunotherapy
Olu nyango luvuselela amajoni omzimba wethu, ngaloo ndlela lunceda umzimba ukuba ulwe neeseli zomhlaza.
Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokubonakala kwemilebe yakho emva kotyando, ungakhathazeki. Ngobuchwepheshe bangoku, utyando lokwakha ngokutsha lunokubuyisela ukubonakala kwemilebe yakho kwinqanaba elikhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba unengxaki yokuthetha okanye yokuginya emva kotyando, ungacela uncedo kwingcali yezifo zolwimi lokuthetha.
Ingaba lo mhlaza usasazeka ngokukhawuleza? Ngaba ubeka ubomi esichengeni?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ikakhulu ithi "hayi." I-Squamous cell carcinoma, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemilebe, isasazeka kancinci kakhulu . Kwakhona, kuba imilebe yindawo ebonakala kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu lunokubona olu tshintsho kwangethuba. Ke ngoko, unyango lunokuqala ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza usasazeke.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umhlaza wemilebe luhlobo lomhlaza olunezinga eliphezulu lokuphiliswa . Ngokwezibalo, ama-91% abo bafunyaniswe benale sifo basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba okuchacha aphezulu kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kuxhomekeke ekubonweni kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo . Ngoko ke, ukuba unesilonda emlonyeni wakho esingapholiyo, musa ukusityeshela.
Singenza ntoni ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko?
"Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango." Oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singabikho kunokusinyanga emva kokuba sikhulile. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wemilebe.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa icuba: Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo onokulithatha. Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa utywala ngokugqithisileyo: Ukuba usela utywala, nciphisa.
- Khusela imilebe yakho elangeni: Nanini na xa uphandle elangeni, sebenzisa i-lip balm enobuncinci i-SPF 30. Oku kusebenza nakwiimini ezinamafu. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini kangangoko unako.
- Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga okwenziweyo: Izinto ezifana neebhedi zokuthambisa isikhumba ziyandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu nowemilebe.
- Zihlolele umhlaza womlomo: Ngalo lonke ixesha xa utyelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo, jonga umlomo wakho ukuba akukho naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unesilonda, ibala, iqhubu, okanye iqhubu emlonyeni wakho elingapholiyo kangangeeveki ezimbini , musa ukulibazisa. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Izinto eziphambili ezibangela umhlaza wemilebe kukutshaya icuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala.
- Ukukhusela imilebe yakho elangeni elitshisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa i- lip balm ene-SPF yonke imihla ngumkhwa olungileyo.
- Umhlaza womlomo awufanele woyike. Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, sisifo esiphantse sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo .
- Ukumanga okanye ukumanga umntu onomhlaza womlomo akusisasazi esi sifo. Umhlaza awusosifo esosulelayo.
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