Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unikwe iyeza elitsha ngugqirha wakho. Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimpilo yengqondo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala kunye noloyiko ngalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, iLumateperone. Eli liyeza elinokunceda kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo kwaye lizise isiqabu esikhulu ebomini bakho. Ngoko ke, masilijonge ngokusondeleyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iLumateperone?
I-Lumateperone liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezimbini zengqondo: i-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar depression .
Cinga ngeengqondo zethu njengeziqulathe iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters ezilawula iimvakalelo zethu, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga zethu. Ezi zifana nee-messenger. I-Dopamine kunye ne -serotonin zezinye zezona zithunywa ziphambili. Kwezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, umsebenzi wezi zithunywa awulingani. I-Lumateperone isebenza ngokulinganisela la manqanaba e-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin, inceda ekuzinziseni isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics . Musa ukoyika ngegama. Amayeza akweli klasi asetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ukuze ugqirha wakho akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Iimeko zempilo kunye neenkcukacha ekufuneka uzixele |
|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onaso. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye izinto ezilulwelo. |
| Iimeko ezinje ngobunzima bokulawula izihlunu okanye ukungcangcazela. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. |
| Iimeko apho iiseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiplatelets) zincipha khona. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ingxaki yempilo ebangela ukuxhuzula. |
| Imbali yeengcinga zokuzibulala, izicwangciso, okanye iinzame zokuzibulala (kuwe okanye kwilungu losapho). |
| Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Sela eli yeza ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi. Zama ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungalisela ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisela kunye nokutya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kwaye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini).
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Phatha oku njengongxamiseko.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLumateperone, atshintshe ukusebenza kwayo okanye andise iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, emveli, awemifuno), iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Lumka ngakumbi kuba iingxaki zinokuvela kwezi zilandelayo:
- Musa ukuthatha iyeza i-metoclopramide kunye nalo.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal
- Amanye amayeza athathwayo e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz., i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
- Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz., i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Imveliso yemifuno yeSt. John's Wort
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Landela ugqirha wakho rhoqo njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, zixele.
- Isimo sengqondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwangethuba kunyango okanye xa utshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho, lumka iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba okuya kusiba mandundu, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisimo sengqondo okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo . Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Abantu abanesifo seswekile basengozini enkulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Usenokuziva unesizungu okanye ulele xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma ngequbuliso umi kwindawo ome kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Yenza oku kancinci kancinci.
- Ubushushu bomzimba:Eli yeza lingayichaphazela indlela umzimba olawula ngayo ubushushu. Linganciphisa amandla omzimba okunyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo (ukutsha lilanga) kunye nokubanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuba selangeni kakhulu kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuba uzama ukuba nabantwana.
Masifunde ngemiphumo emibi.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLumateperone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi iza kukunceda uziqonde ngcono.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukomela kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Istroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo (ingakumbi ubuso, ulwimi), ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuhamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Okunye | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuquleka), ubunzima bokuginya, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa/ukozela | Ukudinwa/Ubuthongo |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Ukutyeba kwakho |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Buza ugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Usenokukwazi ukuwashiya kwikhemesti yesibhedlele. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, tyumza iipilisi/iikhaphu, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lumateperone liyeza elifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eliyalele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga notshintsho lweemvakalelo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, ngexesha lokuqala konyango. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba, kuba kusenokubakho isiyezi kunye nokozela.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu (umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungaziva mnandi ngequbuliso). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye uye kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo.
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