Yintoni i-CT scan? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Masithethe!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi CT Scan. Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba akwenze. Ngoko ke mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba yintoni i-CT scan, kutheni yenziwa, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha layo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje. Khawuthelekelele oku ngokungathi umhlobo wakho uyakuchazela.

Yintoni le CT scan? Ingaba inento yokwenza nekati encinci?

Hayi, hayi, nangona abanye abantu besithi "i-CAT scan" ngegama, ayinanto yakwenza neekati! I-CT sisifinyezo samagama amabini athi `(Computed Tomography)` . Ngoko ke kuba kulula ukulibiza, abantu abaninzi bathi "i-CT scan" okanye "i-CAT scan". Kalula nje, i-CT scan luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray (X-ray). Ngelixa umfanekiso we-X-ray oqhelekileyo usivumela ukuba sibone izinto ezifana namathambo, i-CT scan inokufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo noneenkcukacha ngakumbi wento engaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Khawucinge nje, ukuba i-X-ray eqhelekileyo ifana nefoto ethathwe kwelinye icala, i-CT scan isivumela ukuba sibone izinto ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu (3D), njengezitho zomzimba, izicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nemithambo yegazi, kwiindawo ezicacileyo kakhulu. Kufana nokusika isonka sibe ziingceba, ungabona okungaphakathi emzimbeni usike ngesingceba. Olu luncedo olukhulu koogqirha ukuze bafumane ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo.

Kutheni ugqirha enokuthi ukhe wenze i-CT scan?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba ugqirha angayalela i-CT scan. Kufana nomcuphi, enceda ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho. Nazi ezinye zezibonelo:

• Xa wenzakele : Khawuthelekelele umntu ewa aze abetheke entloko, okanye abe nengozi. Kwimeko enjalo , i-CT scan iluncedo kakhulu ekuboneni ukuba kukho umonakalo engqondweni, ukopha, okanye amathambo aphukileyo ngaphakathi entloko. Ingafumanisa nomonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi kwiimeko zokwenzakala esifubeni okanye esiswini.
• Intlungu engafunyaniswanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, kuvela izinto ezifana nentlungu yesisu kunye nentlungu yesifuba, kodwa kunzima ukukhomba unobangela ochanekileyo. Emva koko i-CT scan inokunceda ukukhomba unobangela ochanekileyo wentlungu.
• Ukufumanisa Iintsholongwane kunye neeTumors: I-CT scan inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho naziphi na iithumba okanye iithumba emzimbeni kunye nokuba zisasazeke kangakanani.
• Iingxaki zemithambo yegazi :Ngamanye amaxesha imithambo yegazi inokuvaleka (amahlwili egazi) okanye imithambo ivuvuke (ii-aneurysms). I-CT scan ikwaluncedo ekufumaneni ezi zinto.
• Cwangcisa utyando okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha i-CT scan yenziwa ngaphambi kotyando ukuze kujongwe kakuhle indawo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunceda ekumiseleni apho umsebe wemitha ufanele ubhekiswe khona ngexesha lonyango lwemitha yomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha i-CT scan inokunceda ekujoliseni ngokuchanekileyo iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwi-biopsy.
• Jonga impumelelo yonyango: Xa benyanga isifo esithile, oogqirha basebenzisa ii-CT scans ukuze babone ukuba unyango luphumelele na kwaye isifo siphelile na.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-CT scan inike ugqirha umfanekiso ocacileyo wengxaki engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekwenzeni uxilongo olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo.

Isebenza njani le CT scan machine? Ungacacisa kancinci?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kulo matshini. Ngaba wakha wawubona umatshini we-CT scan? Ufana kancinci nedonathi enkulu enomngxuma phakathi. Abanye abantu bathi ufana nomatshini wokuhlamba. Okufuneka ukwenze kukulala ebhedini ekhethekileyo kumatshini. Emva koko ungena ngaphakathi kwenxalenye yebhedi efana nedonathi. Ngelixa usebhedini, ityhubhu ye-X-ray ngaphakathi kwedonathi iyajikeleza. Njengoko ijikeleza, ithatha imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-ray kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi mifanekiso zifakwa kwikhompyutha, kwaye ikhompyutha icwangcisa le mifanekiso ukuze yenze loo mifanekiso icacileyo, enqamlezileyo endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili.

Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kunikwa "idayi echaseneyo"?

Kwezinye ii-CT scans, unikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi- "Contrast Dye" (silubiza ngokuba "yiyeza lombala" ngesiSinhala) ukuze ulusele okanye ulufake emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, olu lwenziwa ukuze amalungu athile kunye nemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho ibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-CT. Kufana nokufaka umbala kumfanekiso ukuze ubonakale umhle kwaye ucacile.

• Idayi yokwahlulahlula: Le idla ngokunikezelwa ukujonga iingxaki esiswini okanye emathunjini. Isenokuvakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe.
• Idayi yokwahlulahlula: Usenokuziva ubushushu obuncinci xa ufakwa kwinaliti, kwaye unokuba nencasa yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho. Oku kuya kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa, ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba kufuneka unikwe "idayi yokwahlukanisa" okanye hayi.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndihlolwe nge-CT?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi kwaye uzenze ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-CT scan.

• Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha:
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies?(ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-iodine okanye nayiphi na into yangaphambili ethi `(Contrast Dye)`).
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa? Kuba ii-CT scans azisoloko zenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ngaba uyancancisa ?
• Ingaba unengxaki yezintso ?
• Ngaba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) kwaye ngaba usebenzisa amayeza afana neMetformin?
• Ukuba okwangoku usebenzisa amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu, nceda usixelele nangawo.
• Ukutya Neziselo: Ezinye ii-CT scans zisenokufuna ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-scan. Uya kwaziswa ngale nto kwangaphambili. Ungasela amanzi njengesiqhelo.
• Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhaphukhaphu nekhululekileyo ngomhla wokuhlolwa. Ukuba unempahla yesinyithi emzimbeni wakho (ezifana nezacholo, iiwotshi, iibhanti, iihoko zesinyithi ezikwimpahla yangaphantsi), kuya kufuneka uzisuse. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto zesinyithi aziyi kuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo ye-CT. Usenokunikwa ilokhwe yisibhedlele ukuba uyinxibe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni? Ingaba ibuhlungu?

Hayi, awuva ntlungu ngexesha le-CT scan. Yiyo leyo into ebaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba ulele ebhedini, ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukumisa kakuhle. Emva koko ibhedi iya kungena ngqo kumatshini. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuhlala ungashukumi kangangoko unako. Kufana nokuzama ukuhlala ungashukumi xa uthatha ifoto. Kuba ukuba ulala phantsi, imifanekiso ayizukucaca.

• Kusenokubakho iingxolo ezincinci (ukucofa, izandi ezijikelezayo) ngelixa umatshini usebenza. Musa ukothuka yiloo nto.
• Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana . Oko kukwanceda ekufumaneni imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Ingcali iza kukulinda kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kwaye ingathetha nawe (nge-intercom). Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, nceda umazise.

Lonke uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 . Nangona kunjalo, iskeni ngokwayo ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu. Uninzi lwayo luchithwa lukulungiselela kwaye lukubeka kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Wenza ntoni xa iskeni igqityiwe?

Xa iskeni iphelile, ungavuka, utshintshe impahla, uze ugoduke njengesiqhelo.

• Ukuba ukhe wafakwa idayi echasene nedayi, uza kuxelelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi ukuze iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba iziphumo zeskeni zibuye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingcali ye-radiology kufuneka ijonge imifanekiso ngononophelo, yenze ingxelo, ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ingxelo aze akuxelele iinkcukacha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-CT scan?

Njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, i-CT scan inokuba neengozi ezithile.Ugqirha uza kukunika i-CT scan kuphela ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iingenelo zakho zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.

• Ukukhanya: Ekubeni i-CT scan isebenzisa ii-X-reyi, uchaphazeleka kancinci yimitha. Kodwa eli nani lincinci kakhulu, kwaye likwimida ekhuselekileyo. Oogqirha bakhathazekile kakhulu ngale nto. Enyanisweni, sichaphazeleka kancinci yimitha evela kwindawo esihlala kuyo yemihla ngemihla (ilanga, ukukhanya okuvela emhlabeni). Ubungakanani bemitha obufunyenweyo ngexesha le-CT scan bunokulingana nobungakanani bemitha obufunyenwe kwindawo esihlala kuyo umyinge wonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini. Ukufumana i-CT scan rhoqo akulunganga, kodwa ukuyenza xa kuyimfuneko akuyongxaki inkulu.
• Ukunganyamezelani neDayi yokuNgqinisisa: Oku akwenzeki rhoqo, kodwa abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo encinci yokunganyamezelani (njengokurhawuzelelwa) kwiDayi yokuNgqinisisa. Impendulo enzima yokunganyamezelani ayiqhelekanga. Abasebenzi bezonyango baqeqeshwe ukujongana neemeko ezinjalo. Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo yokunganyamezelani neDayi yokuNgqinisisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Koomama abakhulelweyo nabantwana abancinci: Ii-CT scans zenziwa kuphela koomama abakhulelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-radiation ayilungelanga umntwana osesibelekweni. Xa ii-CT scans zenziwa kubantwana abancinci, ubungakanani be-radiation esetyenziswayo buyancitshiswa ukuze bufanele umzimba wabo.

Khumbula, ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga ne-CT scan, thetha nogqirha okanye ingcali eyenza i-scan uze uyichaze. Baza kukunceda.

Ngoko ke zithini iingenelo ze-CT scan?

Ngaphandle kokuthetha ngeengozi, kukwakho neenzuzo ezininzi kwi-CT scan. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beyisebenzisa.

• Imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha: Ingathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yezitho zomzimba, amathambo, izicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nemithambo yegazi emzimbeni. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo .
• Uvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhawulezayo: Iskeni ayibuhlungu. Ingenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza ukwenzakala kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
• Inceda ekuthinteleni utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha utyando luyimfuneko ukuze kufunyanwe isifo. Kodwa ukuba i-CT scan ingasibona isifo kwangethuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba utyando lungaphepheki.
• Inceda ekucwangciseni unyango: Xa unyanga izifo ezinje ngomhlaza (utyando, unyango ngemitha), imifanekiso ye-CT inceda ekucwangciseni unyango ngokuchanekileyo.
• Uyakwazi ukubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu ngaxeshanye: I-CT scan enye inokubona izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye, njengamathambo, izicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba ngoku unombono olungileyo malunga ne-CT scan.

Ngamafutshane, i-CT scan luvavanyo lwezonyango olubaluleke kakhulu olubonisa ngokucacileyo okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge imeko yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, kwaye banike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ewe, ujongene nomlinganiselo omncinci wemitha, kodwa ugqirha uyayinika kuba eyazi ukuba iingenelo kuwe zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi . Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele impilo yakho! Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo wena okanye umntu omaziyo ecelwa ukuba enze i-CT scan, musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuba oku kulungelwe wena. I-CT scan, i-CAT scan, i-computed tomography, i-X-ray, imitha, ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zonyango